柚果皮中生理活性成分研究进展

对柚果皮中黄酮类化合物、类柠檬苦素、天然色素及香精油的化学组成、分布、药理作用及应用等进行综述     

涤纶荧光增白剂的现状及应用

文章介绍了涤纶荧光增白剂的现状及应用情况，通过国内外产品的筛选和对比，以德国Ｂｅｙｅｒ公司ＢｌａｎｋｏｐｈｏｒＥＲ３３０最理想，其同类产品荧光增白剂ＰＳ－１，ＪＨ－１是国内涤纶荧光增白剂的发展方向。     

Preparation and Application of Biomass-based Sprayable Hydrogels

Hydrogels have three-dimensional network structures that have been widely applied owing to their high water content, excellent biocompatibility, and physicochemical properties. Compared with conventional hydrogels, sprayable hydrogels exhibit excellent temporal and spatial controllability. Biomass materials offer easy accessibility, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and other physicochemical properties that are extensively used in the formation of sprayable hydrogels. In situ formed biomass-ba...     

混合办公废纸脱墨漂白浆的返黄研究

本文采用人工老化和自然老化对混合办公废纸脱墨浆H2O2（P）和H2O2－Na2S2O4(PY)漂白返黄进行了研究，PY漂白浆的抗返黄的能力比P漂浆好，且Na2S2O4用量为1．5％时返黄最轻。     

Melt Production and Antimicrobial Efficiency of Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)-Silver Nanocomposite Film

Colloidal silver nanoparticles with a size of 5.5 ± 1.1 nm were prepared by chemical reduction using polyethylene glycol (PEG). Silver nanoparticles were incorporated into low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by melt blending and subsequent hot pressing at 140 °C to produce nanocomposite film with an average thickness of 0.7 mm. PEG was added at 5% weight of polymer as a compatibilizer agent in order to prevent agglomeration and provide uniform distribution of nanoparticles in polymer matrix. Antimicrobial activity of silver nanocomposites against Escherichia coli ATCC 13706, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC12600, and Candida albicans ATCC10231 was evaluated by semi-qualitative agar diffusion test and quantitative dynamic shake flask test. Mechanical properties of nanocomposites were not significantly different from silver-free LDPE-containing PEG films (p > 0.05), and silver nanoparticles did not form chemical bonding with the polymer. LDPE-silver nanocomposite samples by more than 6.69 ppm silver nanoparticles showed considerable antimicrobial clear zone. LDPE-silver nanocomposite affected growth kinetic parameters of the examined bacteria and is more efficient on S. aureus than E. coli. Polyethylene-silver nanocomposites containing 22.64 ppm silver nanoparticles could reduce 57.8% growth rate and 23.3% maximum bacterial concentration and increase 35.8% lag time of S. aureus. This study shows the potential use of LDPE-silver nanocomposite as antimicrobial active film. Antimicrobial efficiency of silver nanocomposite depends on silver nanoparticles concentration; however, high level of silver nanoparticles may lead to weakening of mechanical properties.     

炼油厂成品油罐区调度优化问题研究

研究了以集合论为基础的调度优化模型。给出了该离散型优化问题的求解算法。根据优化结果，在G2实时智能平台上开发了包含监视子系统和调度子系统的调度支持系统。在中国石化股份有限公司长岭分公司的试用结果表明，该调度系统可以提高炼油厂的生产效率，从而提高炼油厂的经济效益。     

Error correction techniques for high-performance differential A/Dconverters

Error correction techniques that overcome several error mechanism that can affect the accuracy of charge-redistribution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are described. A correction circuit and a self-calibration algorithm are used to improve the common-mode rejection of the differential ADC. A modified technique is used to self-calibrate the capacitor ratio errors and obtain higher linearity. The residual error of the ADC due to capacitor voltage dependence is minimized using a quadratic voltage coefficient (QVC) self-calibration scheme. A dual-comparator topology with digital error correction circuitry is used to avoid errors due to comparator threshold hysteresis. A fully differential charge-redistribution ADC implemented with these techniques was fabricated in a 5-V 1-μm CMOS process using metal-to-polysilicide capacitors. The successive-approximation converter achieves 16-b accuracy with more than 90 dB of common-mode rejection while converting at a 200-kHz rate     

费索激光波长计的温度补偿

论文概述了费索干涉仪型激光波长计的原理和标定。详细分析了环境温度变化使仪器参数发生微小变化；论述了ＳＩＯＭ－０１激光波长计以一种新颖的将标准激光引入测量光路的方法，随时对仪器参数实行单点标定，克服了由环境温度变化引进的测量误差。     

基于SiGe虚拟衬底的低场迁移率提升140%的应变Si沟道NMOS器件 Cui Wei(崔伟)1,2,Tang Zhaohuan(唐昭焕)2, Tan Kaizhou(谭开洲)2, Zhang Jing(张静)2,

本文研究了一种应变SiGe沟道的NMOS器件,通过调整硅帽层、SiGe缓冲层,沟道掺杂和Ge组分变化,并采用变能量硼注入形成P阱的方式,成功完成了应变NMOS器件的制作。测试结果表明应变的NMOS器件在低场(Vgs=3.5V, Vds=0.5V)条件下,迁移率极值提升了140%,而PMOS器件性能保持不变。文中对硅基应变增强机理进行了分析。并利用此NMOS器件研制了一款CMOS倒向器,倒向器特性良好, 没有漏电,高低电平转换正常。     

AZ31B镁合金/不锈钢异种合金双光束激光熔钎焊接特性

以镁基焊丝为填充材料,采用双光束激光熔钎焊的方法对AZ31B镁合金/不锈钢的焊接特性进行了研究。分析了不同工艺参数对焊缝成形、接头力学性能和断裂行为的影响。结果表明,采用双光束进行填丝熔钎焊能够获得较满意的外观成形,无明显缺陷,焊接工艺范围较宽。接头拉伸均断裂于熔化焊的镁侧焊缝及热影响区(HAZ),最大剪切强度为193 MPa,达到镁合金母材强度的71%。组织分析发现焊缝和HAZ的晶粒粗大,成为接头的薄弱部位,是接头失效的主要原因。钎焊侧界面发生了冶金反应,界面处生成1~2 μm的反应层。