MICROSTRUCTURE AND EXTENDED SOLID SOLUBILITY OF Tb IN RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Ag-Tb ALLOY

The 0,05—0.08 mm thick splat foils of Ag-Tb alloy,containing Tb up to 10 at.-%,were made by the hammer-anvil technique.The cooling rate was in order of 10~6 K/s.The metastable extension of solid solubility of Tb in the alloy was measured to be up to 5 at.-% by lattice parameter method.The secondary phase in metastable eutectic structure was identi- fied as Ag_3Tb from diffraction pattern.The microstructure and micro-defect in as-quenched Ag-Tb splat foil were also observed.     

CREEP BEHAVIORS OF Pt-RE ALLOYS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES

The creep behaviors of Pt-RE alloys have been studied at 1200℃ and 1400℃.The results show that asmall amount of RE elements improves the creep behaviors of platinum greatly.The creep behaviors of PtGd0.5,PtLa0.5 and PtLa0.3 Gd0.2,are best among all the alloys studied.As far as the creep behaviors are concerned,the traditional heat-resistance alloy PtGd10 can be replaced by PtGd0.5.Particularly,the properities of PtGd0.5are near to those of PtRb10.For most of the Pt-RE alloys,long-time,static,super high-temperature treatment inair is of no advantage to the creep rupture life.The mechanisms of the effects of rare-earths on high-temperaturecreep properties of platinum are discussed.     

配筋混凝土空心小砌块墙温度裂缝研究

本文针对目前困扰混凝土砌块墙体主要问题之一的温度裂缝问题,就其型式、成因等展开了较为全面的讨论和总结,并以云南大学文津楼砌块墙体为例,就砌块墙体的温度裂缝的产生和发展做了有限元模拟分析。最后,通过试验研究,总结出了一些行之有效的混凝土空心小砌块墙体温度裂缝的防治措施。     

聚乙烯燃气管材热压老化特性研究

以PE80管材为研究对象,用水代替燃气,以PE80管材作为老化试样,开展热压老化性能实验,对不同承压条件下的老化管材试样的力学性能、热稳定性、熔融特性进行研究,探究热压条件下聚乙烯燃气管材的性能指标随老化时间的变化规律。在老化前期试样主要发生交联反应,聚合物相互键合交联,拉伸强度上升,在老化后期试样主要发生氧化反应,分子链断裂,拉伸强度下降。老化前期承压试样拉伸强度上升趋势更明显,老化后期承压试样拉伸强度下降趋势更明显。承压老化试样比未承压老化试样拉伸强度下降幅度大1.3%。在整个老化周期,抗氧化剂不断被消耗,导致材料的抗氧化能力减弱,氧化诱导时间下降。不同压力下试样的氧化诱导时间均呈下降趋势。承压试样比未承压试样氧化诱导时间下降幅度大2.4%。熔体质量流动速率在不同的老化时间下变化幅度较小,且承压试样和未承压试样的熔体质量流动速率基本都在0.08 g/min上下波动。管材试样在不同老化时间下的熔体质量流动速率不受压力影响。     

公路隧道塌方的原因分析及施工处理探析

公路是发展交通事业、促进经济发展的重要前提,公路中的隧道施工是公路建设中的重要组成部分。本文根据我国当下公路塌方的问题,对其原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的处理措施,以确保交通系统的正常运行。     

Spark plasma sintering synthesis of intermetallic T2 in the Mo–Si–B system

Mo₅SiB₂ (T2) was synthesized by sparking plasma sintering (SPS) under different heating rates and sintering temperatures. The powder mixture with a T2 composition (Mo–12.5Si–25B (at.%)) failed to produce the T2 single-phase alloy due to the volatilization of Si during SPS process. Extra 0.5 at.% Si added to this mixture offset the volatilization loss. It has been found that heating of the mixture at low heating rates favored the formation of binary phases in the solid state at medium temperatures. In this work, the T2 alloy with a fine-grained microstructure was obtained via a liquid–solid reaction when the mixture was heated fleetly to the temperatures above the silicon melting point at the rapid heating rate of 200 °C/min. The sintering temperature at 1500 °C for T2 synthesis is beneficial to enhance further densification, as well as to avoid abnormal grain growth at higher temperatures.     

考虑非线性因素的科氏质量流量计灵敏度分析

基于科氏质量流量计(CMF)测量管的工作原理,为了提高传感器的灵敏度,了解其振动过程中非线性项对于CMF灵敏度的影响至关重要。以U型管科氏质量流量计为研究对象,考虑非线性因素,用比较法推导出非线性项对于CMF灵敏度的影响。此外,通过实验仿真,优化传感器结构,进而提高传感器灵敏度。     

多效膜蒸馏技术用于深度浓缩多种无机盐水溶液

利用中空纤维气隙式多效膜蒸馏组件浓缩处理硫酸盐、盐酸盐、硝酸盐和碳酸盐等16种无机盐水溶液,研究料液浓度在0.5%~40%之间变化时对膜通量和造水比的影响.实验结果表明,料液浓度升高,膜通量和造水比总体呈下降趋势.造成膜通量和造水比下降的因素包括料液蒸汽压、黏度、扩散系数、比热容和热导率随浓度的变化,但蒸汽压下降是主要因素.钾盐、铵盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐的浓度升高对膜通量和造水比影响较小,而盐酸盐、镁盐的浓度升高对膜通量和造水比影响较大.对于所有测验的浓度为18%的料液,膜通量值均可达2.30L/(m2·h)以上,造水比在6.5以上,至少相当于9效蒸发器的能效果.整个实验期间膜组件性能良好,所有研究的无机盐的截留率均在99.9%以上.     

钛酸锶压敏陶瓷及其性能影响因素

为了提高SrTi03压敏陶瓷的性能，对其影响性能的因素进行了论述，指出主要影响因素是配方体系及制造工艺中的绕结工艺，并指出改善SrTi03综合性能的途径是进一步提高瓷料配方的适应能力并完善制造工艺。