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951.
Weight-loss kinetics were studied for 10 industrial extruded samples of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) plasticized by 20–30% by weight of didecylphtalate at 85, 95, 105, 110, and 120deg;C. For the most unstable samples, which contained a light coplasticizer, the weight-loss rate obeyed Fick's law. In the other cases, it was constant in the early period of exposure. The apparent Arrhenius parameters (i.e., preexponential factor and activation energy) were intercorrelated and varied strongly from one sample to another. This was explained by the existence of two distinct kinetic regimes corresponding, respectively, to diffusion or evaporation, the whole process being controlled by the slowest step, and a transition between both regimes occurring in the temperature range of exposure. In the proposed model, small changes of the preexponential factor of diffusion from one sample to another are sufficient to take into account the observed behavior. 相似文献
952.
953.
L. V. Krylov Yu. N. Melent'ev V. I. Yatsenko V. V. Nikitin L. V. Maksimova I. N. Knyazeva 《Metallurgist》1991,35(2):32-32
Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Combine. Translated from Metallurg, No. 2, p. 37, February, 1991. 相似文献
954.
This paper presents an evaluation of various solid desiccant cycles for air conditioning in hot and humid climates. Psychometric evaluation of potential cycles for 16 typical Indian cities has been carried out with the objective of achieving standard comfort conditions in the room. Computer simulation is based on constant effectiveness of heat exchangers and evaporative coolers and actual performance data of a commercially available desiccant wheel dehumidifier. The influence of various outdoor conditions, the effectiveness of heat exchangers/evaporative coolers on the cooling coefficient of performance and volumetric air flowrate per unit cooling capacity have been investigated. It is found that amongst ventilation, recirculation and Dunkle cycles, the Dunkle cycle is better for a wide range of outdoor conditions. However, cycles using wet surface heat exchangers give even higher performance. 相似文献
955.
The physical preconditions are considered for the temperature of a body to influence the force of gravity experienced by it. The results are given of experiments on weighing metal rods heated by ultrasound which confirm a dependence of the weight of the rods on their temperature. 相似文献
956.
Streit D.C. Hafizi M.E. Umemoto D.K. Velebir J.R. Tran L.T. Oki A.K. Kim M.E. Wang S.K. Kim C.W. Sadwick L.P. Hwu R.J. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1991,12(5):194-196
The authors have fabricated n-p-n GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with base doping graded exponentially from 5×1019 cm-3 at the emitter edge to 5×1018 cm-3 at the collector edge. The built-in field due to the exponentially graded doping profile significantly reduces base transit time, despite bandgap narrowing associated with high base doping. Compared to devices with the same base thickness and uniform base doping of 1×1019 cm-3 , the cutoff frequency is increased from 22 to 31 GHz and maximum frequency of oscillation is increased from 40 to 58 GHz. Exponentially graded base doping also results ill consistently higher common-emitter current gain than uniform base doping, even though the Gummel number is twice as high and the base resistance is reduced by 40% 相似文献
957.
Cacace F. Ceri S. Tanca L. Crespi-Reghizzi S. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》1992,18(6):534-546
The authors present an environment and a methodology for the design and rapid prototyping of data-intensive software applications, i.e., applications which perform substantial retrieval and update activity on persistent data. In the approach, the application is formally specified using Logres, a database language which combines object-oriented data modeling and rule-based programming. These specifications are translated into Algres, an extended relational algebra, thus yielding a rapid executable prototype. Algres programs embedded into a conventional programming language interface may be converted to conventional programs operating on a commercial relational system. This methodology helps automate the conversion from declarative requirements to imperative code, performing several tasks fully automatically and reducing the probability of human errors, while integrity constraints and application specifications are expressed in a declarative language, at a very high level of abstraction 相似文献
958.
Pressure-sensitive acrylic adhesives for application to skin are made from 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate or n-butyl acrylate copolymerized with polar functional monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl acetate, methyl acrylate, N-vinylcaprolactam, or hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Functional comonomers increase cohesive strength, provide surface polarity, and enhance wear performance. Tack, adhesion to skin, adhesive transfer to skin, and wear performance of the adhesive are governed by the molecular weight, glass transition temperature, and the viscoelastic behavior of the adhesive. Viscoelastic properties of the adhesive as measured by the Williams plasticity number (WPN), dynamic storage modulus (G′), dynamic loss modulus (G″), and tan δ are important polymer properties for good wear performance. Sweating skin, a moist environment, and physical activity are the most important factors influencing the failure of an adhesive tape during wear. A medicalgrade adhesive for application to human skin should be hypoallergenic. Medical-grade adhesives are utilized in making surgical tapes for holding dressings in place, adhesive bandages, adhesive dressings to cover wounds, and surgical operating drapes. 相似文献
959.
Summary The cationic polymerization of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline using CH3I as initiator at different monomer/initiator ratios, temperatures, solvents and times of polymerization was carried out. The effect of these variables on the polymerization yield and viscosity of the polymers was studied. The poly(N-propionyl)iminoethylene was hydrolyzed in acid medium obtaining a linear poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI). All the polymers were characterized by elemental analysis, IR,1H NMR, and13C NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
960.
Chawki M.J. Auffret R. Le Coquil E. Pottier P. Berthou L. Paciullo H. Le Bihan J. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1992,10(10):1388-1397
Characteristics of a two-electrode DFB laser filter are studied both theoretically and experimentally. Using a matrix analysis of spontaneous emission, a continuous tuning range of 6.7 Å is achieved by changing both net field gains of the two electrodes. A total discontinuous tuning range of over 10 nm comprising alternating mode jumps and continuous tuning range of 4 Å are measured experimentally. The laser filter presents a FWHM bandwidth of 5 GHz which depends on the optical input power. In addition, it is demonstrated that a DFB laser filter can act as a frequency discriminator/photodetector, i.e., a narrow-band FM receiver, with a uniform bandwidth of 1.5 GHz. Using the two-electrode DFB laser for both transmitter and receiver, a two-channel FSK-WDM transmission system utilizing the discontinuous tuning range is reported. The advantage of such a device is the simplicity as compared to the heterodyne technique 相似文献