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961.
Composition and thermodynamics of the surface layer of binary melts based on iron,cobalt, and nickel
V. I. Nizhenko L. I. Floka G. P. Khilya 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》1994,32(11-12):901-907
The composition, thickness, thermodynamic activities of components, Gibbs energy and excess energy of formation of the surface layer on binary melts of iron, cobalt and nickel-based alloys with different interatomic interactions were evaluated with the aid of data from the literature and the authors measurements of the concentration dependence of the surface tension and molar volume. 相似文献
962.
L. Palermo Jr.
M. Rachid
W. S. Venturini 《Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements》1992,9(4):359-363In this article the direct boundary element formulations of stretching and bending plate problems are combined together to solve thin walled structures and other similar frames. The final system is obtained by assuming each individual plane structural element as a subregion. After the necessary transforms of these equations they can be combined together taking into account the displacement compatibility and equilibrium conditions. 相似文献
963.
A. Mandrino R. Eloy B. Moyen J. L. Lerat D. Treheux 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》1992,3(6):457-463
Base alumina ceramics with dispersoids (BAC) are a new class of ceramics with improved mechanical properties as compared to pure alumina. They are obtained by dispersion of powder within an alumina matrix. Of the three new ceramics studied here, A20Z possesses the best mechanical properties as well as tribological properties superior to those of pure alumina whether it is used in ceramic-ceramic or ceramic-polyethylene combination.Mechanical behaviour and tissue response afterin vivo implantation were studied. Small four-point flexion bars obtained by pressureless sintering were implanted subcutaneously in the rat. The mechanical properties were unmodified even after one year from implantation.The tissue response was studied up to one year on cylinders implanted in the paravertebral muscles of Wistar rats, and was evaluated by qualitative examination of the encapsulating membrane and measurement of its thickness in relation to pure alumina. The tissue responses were comparable for both alumina and the three tested ceramics. 相似文献
964.
965.
We present the results of an evaluation of the performance characteristics of a composite multivariate quality control (CMQC) system that incorporates quality control rules for univariate, multivariate, and correlation conditions. The CMQC system evaluated is designed to help analysts detect unacceptable trends and systematic error in one or more variables, unacceptable random error in one or more variables, and unacceptable changes in the correlation structure of any pair of variables. It is also designed to be tolerant of missing data, to allow analysts to reject as few as one or as many as all variables in a run, and to provide analysts with control statistics and graphics that logically relate to sources of analytical error. We show that the various components of the CMQC system have adequate statistical power to detect systematic errors, random errors, and correlation changes under the conditions likely to be encountered with multivariate analytical measurement systems: (1) a single variable with increased systematic or random error; (2) all variables or a subgroup of variables affected by a common problem that increases systematic or random error; and (3) missing data for one or more variables in a run. We also show that the power of the multivariate component of the CMQC system to detect systematic and random errors is higher than the power of an alternative multivariate test criterion. 相似文献
966.
High-temperature oxide scale growth at the ceramic-metal interface is a major contributor to the thermomechanical resistance
of thermal barrier coatings for hot stages of gas turbines. In order to better understand this phenomenon, microstructural
observations of the alumina scales formed at 1100 and 1200 °C under air, between low-pressure plasma-sprayed NiCrAlY and air
plasma-sprayed ZrO2-8.5 wt % Y2O3, have been performed by classical and analytical transmission electron microscopy on transverse thin foil specimens. The
evolution of the oxide grain morphology from the metal-oxide to the oxide-oxide interface suggests that the scale growth principally
takes place at the metal-oxide interface. Segregation of yttrium at oxide grain boundaries has been detected as well as significant
quantities of zirconium inside the alumina grains. The oxide growth seems to be dominated by a classical grain-boundary oxygen
diffusion mechanism. The presence of zirconium inside the alumina grains also suggests that Al2O3 partially forms by chemical reduction of ZrO2 by AI. The comparison between the microstructures observed and that of alumina scales grown under similar conditions on bare
MCrAlY alloys gives some insight into how the ceramic top-coat modifies NiCrAlY high-temperature oxidation mechanisms. 相似文献
967.
Zemon S. Pedersen B. Lambert G. Miniscalco W.J. Hall B.T. Folweiler R.C. Thompson B.A. Andrews L.J. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1992,4(3):244-247
The performance of Nd3+-doped fibre amplifiers is limited by strong excited-state absorption (ESA) of the signal, and, even for fluorozirconate glasses, ESA prevents the important region below 1320 nm from being used. To quantify this limitation and explore alternative host materials, ESA and stimulated-emission cross sections have been measured for a representative group of glass compositions. These parameters have been used in an accurate fiber-amplifier model to provide the first quantitative comparisons of performance for Nd3+ -doped glasses in the 1300-nm band as a function of host 相似文献
968.
Luiz F. Martha L. J. Gray A. R. Ingraffea 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1992,35(9):1907-1921
An efficient hypersingular boundary integral equation method for three-dimensional fracture mechanics was presented in a previous paper. The details of the numerical implementation of this method are further discussed herein. In particular, an algorithm for achieving the required differentiability of the crack surface displacement function is discussed. To illustrate the utility of the method, computational results for several strongly interacting multiple-crack geometries are presented. The calculated stress intensity factors are in excellent agreement with those obtained by an approximate analytical method due to Kachanov and Laures. 相似文献
969.
970.
Kiang S.-Z. Baker R.L. Sullivan G.J. Chiu C.-Y. 《IEEE transactions on image processing》1992,1(2):162-169
A pruning algorithm of P.A. Chou et al. (1989) for designing optimal tree structures identifies only those codebooks which lie on the convex hull of the original codebook's operational distortion rate function. The authors introduce a modified version of the original algorithm, which identifies a large number of codebooks having minimum average distortion, under the constraint that, in each step, only modes having no descendents are removed from the tree. All codebooks generated by the original algorithm are also generated by this algorithm. The new algorithm generates a much larger number of codebooks in the middle- and low-rate regions. The additional codebooks permit operation near the codebook's operational distortion rate function without time sharing by choosing from the increased number of available bit rates. Despite the statistical mismatch which occurs when coding data outside the training sequence, these pruned codebooks retain their performance advantage over full search vector quantizers (VQs) for a large range of rates. 相似文献