全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24577篇 |
免费 | 614篇 |
国内免费 | 44篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 290篇 |
综合类 | 40篇 |
化学工业 | 3120篇 |
金属工艺 | 310篇 |
机械仪表 | 398篇 |
建筑科学 | 1016篇 |
矿业工程 | 48篇 |
能源动力 | 513篇 |
轻工业 | 2338篇 |
水利工程 | 289篇 |
石油天然气 | 34篇 |
无线电 | 1903篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2861篇 |
冶金工业 | 8994篇 |
原子能技术 | 161篇 |
自动化技术 | 2920篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 80篇 |
2022年 | 197篇 |
2021年 | 319篇 |
2020年 | 167篇 |
2019年 | 241篇 |
2018年 | 315篇 |
2017年 | 292篇 |
2016年 | 330篇 |
2015年 | 304篇 |
2014年 | 467篇 |
2013年 | 795篇 |
2012年 | 795篇 |
2011年 | 1057篇 |
2010年 | 743篇 |
2009年 | 788篇 |
2008年 | 816篇 |
2007年 | 808篇 |
2006年 | 650篇 |
2005年 | 637篇 |
2004年 | 577篇 |
2003年 | 550篇 |
2002年 | 482篇 |
2001年 | 388篇 |
2000年 | 353篇 |
1999年 | 580篇 |
1998年 | 3070篇 |
1997年 | 1851篇 |
1996年 | 1232篇 |
1995年 | 713篇 |
1994年 | 670篇 |
1993年 | 715篇 |
1992年 | 254篇 |
1991年 | 231篇 |
1990年 | 252篇 |
1989年 | 238篇 |
1988年 | 245篇 |
1987年 | 165篇 |
1986年 | 165篇 |
1985年 | 225篇 |
1984年 | 163篇 |
1983年 | 123篇 |
1982年 | 134篇 |
1981年 | 153篇 |
1980年 | 127篇 |
1979年 | 114篇 |
1978年 | 106篇 |
1977年 | 249篇 |
1976年 | 389篇 |
1975年 | 95篇 |
1974年 | 78篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
RAFAEL DÍAZ-SOBAC ALMA VAZQUEZ LUNA CÉSAR I. BERISTAIN JAVIER DE LA CRUZ HUGO SERGIO GARCIA 《Journal of Food Processing and Preservation》1996,20(3):191-202
A coating emulsion was prepared using maltodextrins, carboxymethylcellulose, propileneglycol and a mixture of s orbit an fatty acid esters with an HLB of 6. The emulsion was sprayed on fully mature, unripened manila mangoes, which were the stored at 15 and 25C and 80–85% R.H. At 25C it was observed that rate CO2 production increased and lost in control fruits after 12 days of storage. Coated mangoes kept their rate CO2 production and suffered only 8% weight loss after 21 days of storage. After storage, the coating was washed out and fruits were allowed to ripen naturally, which occurred in 3–4 days. The results obtained from this study indicate that application of the hydrophobic coating extended the postharvest storage of mangoes for at least 20 days more than uncoated fruits. 相似文献
102.
J Langhorne C Cross E Seixas C Li T von der Weid 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,95(4):1730-1734
B cell knockout mice are unable to clear a primary erythrocytic infection of Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi. However, the early acute infection is controlled to some extent, giving rise to a chronic relapsing parasitemia that can be reduced either by drug treatment or by adoptive transfer of B cells. Similar to mice rendered B-cell deficient by lifelong treatment with anti-mu antibodies, B cell knockout mice (muMT) retain a predominant CD4+ Th1-like response to malarial antigens throughout a primary infection. This contrasts with the response seen in control C57BL/6 mice in which the CD4+ T-cell response has switched to that characteristic of Th2 cells at the later stages of infection, manifesting efficient help for specific antibodies in vitro and interleukin 4 production. Both chloroquine and adoptive transfer of immune B cells reduced parasite load. However, the adoptive transfer of B cells resulted in a Th2 response in recipient muMT mice, as indicated by a relative increase in the precursor frequency of helper cells for antibody production. These data support the idea that B cells play a role in the regulation of CD4+ T subset responses. 相似文献
103.
EJ Velthuis-te Wierik H van den Berg JA Weststrate KH van het Hof C de Graaf 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,50(4):214-219
Plasma levels of fibrinogen, factor VIIc and prothrombin fragment F1 + 2, a marker of thrombin generation in vivo, were studied in 68 subjects with serum total cholesterol (TC) levels between 135 and 349 mg/dl but without clinical evidence of cardiovascular disease and other atherosclerotic risk factors. F1 + 2 plasma levels were directly correlated with TC (p < 0.0004), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C; p < 0.0018) and factor VIIc (p < 0.024). Thirty-five subjects with TC greater than 249 mg/dl (median value of the whole group) showed higher levels of F1 + 2 (p < 0.0001) and fibrinogen (p < 0.0015) than those with TC lower than 249 mg/dl. In subjects with TC > 249 mg/dl and F1 + 2 > 1.2 nM (median value of the whole group), a cholesterol-lowering drug (simvastatin) was able to reduce F1 + 2 (p < 0.009) as well as TC and LDL-C. This study shows a relationship between serum cholesterol and the rate of thrombin generation supporting the hypothesis that a hypercoagulable state may occur in hypercholesterolemic subjects before the onset of clinical evidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 相似文献
104.
EM Van der Aa IJ Meuwsen AC Boersen AC Wouterse JH Copius Peereboom-Stegeman FG Russel 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,15(3):279-289
The mechanism of uptake of p-aminohippurate (PAH) by syncytial microvillous membrane vesicles of human term placenta was investigated. Initial PAH uptake and efflux were increased in the presence of a pH-gradient and a Cl(-)-gradient, respectively. Forced negative and positive membrane potentials did not influence the uptake, which indicated that the transport is not electrogenic. The pH-dependent increase is probably the result of a higher rate of diffusion due to a lower degree of dissociation of PAH. Because several organic anions failed to transstimulate PAH uptake and FCCP did not decrease the uptake in the presence of an inwardly directed H(+)-gradient, ruling out a PAH/OH- antiport, an anion exchange system does not appear to be present in these membranes. Since electrogenicity and anion exchange seem not to be involved in the Cl(-)-dependent increase, an allosteric effect of Cl- on the transporter might be possible. Various organic anions were able to inhibit pH-stimulated PAH uptake significantly. Kinetic analysis of the probenecid sensitive part of uptake provided further evidence for mediated transport of PAH (Km = 7.4 +/- 2.6 mM and Vmax = 2.0 +/- 0.4 nmol/mg/15 s). Non-inhibitable diffusion accounted for the main part of total transport. Concentration dependent inhibition of PAH transport by probenecid showed a Ki of 2.5 +/- 0.9 mM. It is concluded that human placental syncytial microvillous membrane vesicles possess a low affinity transport mechanism for PAH with low specificity. The importance of this system, for placental excretion of anionic drugs, will depend on the intrasyncytial concentration of these drugs, caused by the transport across the basal membrane. 相似文献
105.
Gorgievski-Duijvesteijn Marjan J.; Bakker Arnold B.; Schaufeli Wilmar B.; van der Heijden Peter G. M. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,10(3):210
This study of 513 Dutch farmers tested a dynamic equilibrium model of resources (an extension of the conservation of resources theory; S. E. Hobfoll, 1989, 1998, 2001). With structural equation modeling, the advantages of a 3-wave longitudinal design were comprehensively used, such as addressing bidirectional causal effects and within-individual vs. between-individual change. This allowed for a careful analysis of the management function of resources in the stress process. Results showed that well-being had stronger within-person stability than finances. Increased levels of financial problems temporarily increased psychological distress but not self-reported illness. Conversely, farmers with higher stable baselines of psychological distress also had higher baselines of self-reported illness and experienced more negative changes in their financial situation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
106.
D.A. van Beek K.L. Man M.A. Reniers J.E. Rooda R.R.H. Schiffelers 《The Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming》2006,68(1-2):129
The hybrid χ (Chi) formalism integrates concepts from dynamics and control theory with concepts from computer science, in particular from process algebra and hybrid automata. It integrates ease of modeling with a straightforward, structured operational semantics. Its ‘consistent equation semantics’ enforces state changes to be consistent with delay predicates, that combine the invariant and flow clauses of hybrid automata. Ease of modeling is ensured by means of the following concepts: (1) different classes of variables: discrete and continuous, of subclass jumping or non-jumping, and algebraic; (2) strong time determinism of alternative composition in combination with delayable guards; (3) integration of urgent and non-urgent actions; (4) differential algebraic equations as a process term as in mathematics; (5) steady-state initialization; and 6) several user-friendly syntactic extensions. Furthermore, the χ formalism incorporates several concepts for complex system specification: (1) process terms for scoping that integrate abstraction, local variables, local channels and local recursion definitions; (2) process definition and instantiation that enable process re-use, encapsulation, hierarchical and/or modular composition of processes; and (3) different interaction mechanisms: handshake synchronization and synchronous communication that allow interaction between processes without sharing variables, and shared variables that enable modular composition of continuous-time or hybrid processes. The syntax and semantics are illustrated using several examples. 相似文献
107.
The pulp and paper industry has invested heavily over recent years in cleaner processing, to reduce losses and minimise its impact on the environment. Over the past fifteen years, a New Zealand integrated bleached kraft mill has undergone a comprehensive programme of upgrades to increase production, reduce water consumption and streamline its biological treatment process. Whilst the overall discharge of contaminants from the site decreased, the treatment system performance did not show a concurrent improvement as may have been expected. Reduced BOD removal, low dissolved oxygen levels, and poor solids settlability were symptomatic of phosphorus limitation in the aerated lagoon treatment system. The wastewater entering the system was found to be phosphorus limited at a BOD:P ratio of 100:0.2. Mono-ammonium-phosphate was supplemented, at approximately 30 kg P/d, to raise the phosphorus levels to a BOD:P ratio of 100:0.3. Treatment efficiencies improved very quickly after phosphorus dosage, with a 50% reduction in BOD and TSS discharge, a significant increase in dissolved oxygen levels, and improved BOD removal (85% to 93%). This case study demonstrates that whilst more closed operation can result in reduced discharge of organic loads, there may be negative impacts on the availability of nutrients for balanced biological growth. 相似文献
108.
109.
Analysis of electrocardiograms during atrial fibrillation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vincent Jacquemet Adriaan van Oosterom Jean-Marc Vesin Lukas Kappenberger 《IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine》2006,25(6):79-88
The research discussed in this article is motivated by the search for an optimal classification of the different types of atrial fibrillation (AF) on the basis of recorded atrial signals. This would facilitate the selection of an optimal therapy. This article focuses on the biophysical models of the genesis of ECG waveforms during AF. The model of the electric activity of the atria was found to have sufficient realism to be used to describe the electric sources during AF. The inclusion of the volume conduction model resulted in electrocardiographic signals that are in all aspects similar to those observed clinically. The model is currently applied to solve various problems related to optimal signal preprocessing and extraction of features in AF signals for the classification of AF abnormalities. The biophysical model of the atrial activity is an essential element in this research, since it is capable of describing the electric source specifications derived from different hypotheses relating to the etiology of AF 相似文献
110.