川中地区侏罗系致密砂岩储集层成因及“甜点”预测

四川盆地侏罗系凉高山组和沙溪庙组一段储集层,为典型的特低孔、特低渗致密砂岩储集层,非均质性强,“甜点”发育区预测难度大。为预测储集层“甜点”有利区,利用岩心、薄片、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、包裹体分析等方法,开展了储集层特征及其形成机制研究。结果表明,四川盆地侏罗系致密砂岩储集层为相控砂体叠加中成岩期溶蚀作用而成,中后期构造裂缝提高了其储集能力。储集层“甜点”主要受沉积砂体、成岩溶蚀和构造裂缝控制,滩坝、分流河道和河口坝微相砂体溶蚀相与烃类充注相及裂缝发育的叠合区,为储集层“甜点”发育的有利区。凉高山组储集层“甜点”有利区分布于公山庙、龙岗—营山、莲池—充西等地区;沙一段储集层“甜点”有利区分布在公山庙、龙岗9井区、税家槽和大成—广安等地区。     

蒸汽凝结水密闭式回收系统中水抽汽喷射器的应用

介绍了密闭式蒸汽凝结水回收节能技术,及采用抽汽喷射器的新技术来回收乏汽。分析了此类喷射器的工作特点和节能意义,介绍了此类喷射器在实际中的使用情况。     

双模制导航弹静稳定性数值分析

采用二阶Roe格式求解三维N-S方程,根据航弹雷诺数较高、计算网格不规则的特点,选用Spalart-Allmaras代数模型。首先,对卫星制导航弹绕流流场进行大量数值模拟,与风洞吹风试验数据对比,验证了数值方法的有效性。在此基础上对双模制导航弹在不同的攻角和不同来流速度以及不同舵偏角下的绕流流动进行数值模拟,对航弹的升阻特性、纵向静稳定性进行了详细分析,获取的气动参数分布规律对此类双模制导航弹气动布局设计具有一定的参考价值。     

群射防空火箭炮射序优化

在建立群射防空火箭炮动力学模型的基础上,确立了射序优化的目标,考虑到其影响因素,编排了可能发射顺序.进行了仿真和数据处理,优选出了较好的射序.结果表明:火箭弹群组的合理构成和射序的中心对称能提高射击精度,发射箱质心位置变化历程的不同对起始扰动影响很大.此结论能够直接应用到该型火箭炮的实战中.     

基于碰撞作用的箱式火箭炮动力学仿真

多管火箭炮机动性强、制造成本低,是一种有效的近程压制武器。而精确开展该类火箭炮虚拟样机建模与动力学特性分析的关键是处理弹管碰撞问题。文中通过合理地施加运动约束和激励载荷。建立了包括火箭弹管内运动碰撞模型的全炮动力学模型,通过仿真计算得到了火箭炮的动力响应及其规律,为火箭炮结构优化设计和初始扰动计算做准备,具有一定的理论意义和实用价值。     

Luminaries-level structure improvement of LEDs for heat dissipation enhancement under natural convection

Heat dissipation enhancement of LED luminaries is of great significance to the large-scale application of LED. Luminaries-level structure improvement by the method of boring through-hole is adopted to intensify heat dissipation. Furthermore, the natural convection heat transfer process of LED luminaries is simulated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model before and after the structural modification. As shown by computational results, boring through-hole is beneficial to develop bottom-to-top natural convection, eliminate local circumfluence, and finally form better flow pattern. Analysis based on field synergy principle shows that boring through-hole across LED luminaries improves the synergy between flow field and temperature field, and effectively decreases the thermal resistance of luminaries-level heat dissipation structure. Under the same computational conditions, by luminaries-level structure improvement the highest temperature of heat sink is decreased by about 8°C and the average heat transfer coefficient is increased by 45.8%.     

中线平移互交视线测设法在斜交桥梁定位的应用

以福建某高速公路尤溪段源湖中桥为例,阐述了中线平移互交视线测设法在斜交桥梁墩台定位的应用情况,实践证明该方法能很好地解决斜交桥梁墩台定位的问题。     

Study on photocatalysis of TiO 2 nanotubes prepared by methanol-thermal synthesis at low temperature

TiO₂ nanotubes were synthesized by the solvothermal process at low temperature in a highly alkaline water–methanol mixed solution. Their characteristics were identified by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), specific surface area (BET), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy. The as-prepared samples were tested by the photodegradation reaction of methylene blue (MB) dye under visible-light irradiation. The ratios of methanol and water, as well as calcination temperature, affected the morphology, nanostructure and photocatalytic performance. The methanol solvent plays an important role in improving crystallization of the anatase phase, which affects the photocatalytic reaction. Titanate nanotubes were synthesized in methanol–water volume ratios of 10:90, 20:80 and 30:70 which still had high absorbability. Titania nanotubes formed at a calcination temperature of 300 °C using methanol–water volume ratio of 30:70 showed highest photocatalytic performance, much higher than that using water solvent and TiO₂–P25 powder.     

电视机的虚拟开发与设计（一）--电子元器件的虚拟开发设计

本文主要应用虚拟技术对电视机进行开发,在设计和开发过程中,主要对电视机的基本结构如电视机外壳、电子元器件、连接导线和PCB等结构要素进行交互操作、场景开发和动画控制,给出了详细的开发过程和开发效果图,对于电视机的开发具有一定的借鉴作用。