图像分割方法的研究现状与展望

图像分割是图像处理中的一项关键技术，也是一经典难题，发展至今仍没有找到一个通用的方法，也没有制定出判断分割算法好坏的标准．对近几年来出现的图像分割方法作了较为全面的综述，探讨了图像分割技术的发展方向，对从事图像处理研究的科研人员具有一定的启发作用．     

一种基于Verilog HDL的OBS汇聚模块的实现方案

对光突发交换(OBS)网络的边缘节点进行了研究,给出了一种新型的OBS边缘节点汇聚模块的实现方案.与以往基于软件仿真的方法不同,该方案以FPGA芯片EP2C20Q240C8为平台,采用Verilog HDL语言编写实现.时序分析结果显示:该汇聚模块能够实现两种基本的汇聚算法(FAP和FBL),同时占用芯片资源和时延情况分析结果也能满足OBS网络的传输需求.     

±800 kV特高压直流换流站交流滤波器场地布置优化

交流滤波器场地的布置直接影响总平面布置的大小。以±800 kV特高压奉贤换流站工程为例进行交流滤波器场地的布置优化研究。介绍了±800 kV换流站滤波器组布置的现有方案和优化方案,并比较了2个方案的技术和经济差异。说明优化方案可以更加节约土地,具有更好的经济性。     

电力系统多区域分布式状态估计方法

提出了一种电力系统多区域分布式状态估计方法,各区域估计器利用其数据采集与监视控制系统提供的量测数据进行本地状态估计,并通过平均一致性算法获取全局信息进行系统级状态估计。建立了基于拉格朗日乘子法的状态估计模型并设计了基于一致性的全局信息交换协议,给出了多区域分布式状态估计算法的实现流程。通过IEEE 14节点和118节点系统中的仿真算例验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性,并就估计精度和计算效率与现有状态估计方法进行了比较。仿真结果表明分布式状态估计方法可有效提高集中式状态估计系统的计算效率及可靠性,适用于结构更加复杂、量测数据体量更大电网的状态估计。     

基于RS和GIS技术的生态环境影响回顾性评价——以福建紫金山矿区为例

在实际调查的基础上,采用RS、CIS等高新技术相结合的方法对福建紫金山矿区的生态环境信息进行解译提取和分析对比。结果表明,紫金山矿山严发对矿区生态环境造成了一定程度的破坏,植被覆盖率降低．土地利用类型也发生了转变,土壤侵蚀作用增强,评价区周边侵蚀类型和强度变化不大。     

Luminaries-level structure improvement of LEDs for heat dissipation enhancement under natural convection

Heat dissipation enhancement of LED luminaries is of great significance to the large-scale application of LED. Luminaries-level structure improvement by the method of boring through-hole is adopted to intensify heat dissipation. Furthermore, the natural convection heat transfer process of LED luminaries is simulated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model before and after the structural modification. As shown by computational results, boring through-hole is beneficial to develop bottom-to-top natural convection, eliminate local circumfluence, and finally form better flow pattern. Analysis based on field synergy principle shows that boring through-hole across LED luminaries improves the synergy between flow field and temperature field, and effectively decreases the thermal resistance of luminaries-level heat dissipation structure. Under the same computational conditions, by luminaries-level structure improvement the highest temperature of heat sink is decreased by about 8°C and the average heat transfer coefficient is increased by 45.8%.     

中线平移互交视线测设法在斜交桥梁定位的应用

以福建某高速公路尤溪段源湖中桥为例,阐述了中线平移互交视线测设法在斜交桥梁墩台定位的应用情况,实践证明该方法能很好地解决斜交桥梁墩台定位的问题。     

Study on photocatalysis of TiO 2 nanotubes prepared by methanol-thermal synthesis at low temperature

TiO₂ nanotubes were synthesized by the solvothermal process at low temperature in a highly alkaline water–methanol mixed solution. Their characteristics were identified by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), specific surface area (BET), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy. The as-prepared samples were tested by the photodegradation reaction of methylene blue (MB) dye under visible-light irradiation. The ratios of methanol and water, as well as calcination temperature, affected the morphology, nanostructure and photocatalytic performance. The methanol solvent plays an important role in improving crystallization of the anatase phase, which affects the photocatalytic reaction. Titanate nanotubes were synthesized in methanol–water volume ratios of 10:90, 20:80 and 30:70 which still had high absorbability. Titania nanotubes formed at a calcination temperature of 300 °C using methanol–water volume ratio of 30:70 showed highest photocatalytic performance, much higher than that using water solvent and TiO₂–P25 powder.     

电视机的虚拟开发与设计（一）--电子元器件的虚拟开发设计

本文主要应用虚拟技术对电视机进行开发,在设计和开发过程中,主要对电视机的基本结构如电视机外壳、电子元器件、连接导线和PCB等结构要素进行交互操作、场景开发和动画控制,给出了详细的开发过程和开发效果图,对于电视机的开发具有一定的借鉴作用。