综合自动化技术在电网中的应用

文章阐述了变电站综合自动化系统的功能特点,以及综合自动化技术对于电网运行管理的变革性作用。     

Efficiency of modified urea fertilizers for tropical irrigated rice

An objective of the International Network on Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Evaluation for Rice (INSFFER) network is to field evaluate deep-point placement (urea supergranules) and slow-release (sulfur coated urea) N fertilizers in irrigated rice. These N sources were compared for performance with split application of prilled urea at 19 sites in Asia in wet season 1981.SCU or USG differed significantly in response curves from prilled urea at 12 of the 17 sites where N response was observed. Over these 17 sites, 22–25% less N as SCU or 29–31% less N as USG provided the same yield increment as the comparatively higher level of N as prilled urea.High profit N rates were derived for 5 sites. The optimal N levels for SCU or USG were less than for prilled urea. However, in one case for both test materials prilled urea was more profitable than SCU or USG. The marginal rates of return of using SCU or USG as opposed to OPU were calculated for the 11 sites where the response functions of the test materials differed significantly from prilled urea. In other than 2 sites for SCU the MRR exceeded 2.0 for 29 and 58 kg N ha^–1, indicating the general profitability of these materials when compared to prilled urea.     

梅州市清凉山水库水情自动测报系统建设与管理

本文介绍清凉山水库工程概况,结合工程实际需要,全面总结水情自动测报系统功能设计、设备选型、系统配置和运行管理经验。实践表明,系统运行稳定、各项功能和性能指标满足规范和用户要求,为类似工程水情自动测报系统改造提供了有益的参考。     

Increased messenger RNA from protein synthesis inhibited human fibroblasts

Numerous reports have demonstrated that specific protein synthesis in response to specific inducers is markedly stimulated by a simultaneous brief exposure to protein synthesis inhibitors such as cycloheximide. This phenomenon is known as "superinduction" and is most often attributed to the accumulation of cytoplasmic messenger RNA during the inhibition period. Messenger RNA, as defined by rapid labeling, oligo (dt)-cellulose binding, and cell free protein synthesis stimulation was measured in cycloheximide treated human fibroblasts. In spite of a consistent 40% decrease in total polysomal 3H-uridine labeled RNA, a 1.5- to 2-fold increase in extractable mRNA was observed. These data provide direct evidence that protein synthesis inhibition stimulates the appearance of cytoplasmic mRNA and/or completely blocks its degradation and, are consistent with the hypothesis that mRNA accumulation partly underlies the superinduction phenomena.     

模拟酶解大豆7S、11S蛋白及其抗氧化活性的研究

以"活性肽搜寻与蛋白模拟水解系统"为工具,选择碱性蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶对大豆7S、11S蛋白进行模拟水解,得到不同水平的抗氧化肽肽段,以重均分子量为手段,评价理论模拟与实验水解的相关性;以还原力、清除二苯代苦味酰基苯肼(DPPH·)自由基能力比较以上蛋白酶水解物的抗氧化活性.结果表明:模拟与实验水解得到的分子量分布在比例以及重均分子量方面有显著相关性(P<0.01);四种酶解产物均具有一定的抗氧化活性,其中,以7S蛋白的碱性蛋白酶产物表现出最高的还原力和DPPH·清除能力(P<0.05).     

锅炉送风机电机轴承故障分析及处理

分析了送风机电机轴承异常的原因,提出处理轴承异常的措施经实施取得良好的效果。     

含亚胺结构片段的喹唑啉酮衍生物的合成与抗肿瘤活性研究

设计并合成了一系列含亚胺结构片段的新型喹唑啉酮衍生物,最终的15个化合物结构经¹HNMR、¹³CNMR和HR-MS确证,并评价了它们对野生型表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶(EGFR^wt)和两种人癌细胞株(A549、HepG2)的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的活性,特别是化合物(E)-2-((4-((3,4-二氟亚苄基)氨基)苯氧基)甲基)-3-甲基喹唑啉-4(3 H)-酮对EGFR^wt激酶的IC₅₀达到0.037μmol/L,对A549和HepG2两种肿瘤细胞的IC₅₀值优于吉非替尼。     

基于AD637的直流电源纹波真有效值测量电路设计

纹波是直流电源品质的重要评定参数。选用真有效值交/直流转换器AD637为电路核心,针对小纹波测试,在隔离掉直流成分对信号进行放大时,由于放大器有限的带宽,会导致信号衰减引起误差。针对不同频率段的纹波,设计了不同频带范围的2阶滤波放大电路,并结合不同频带的等效修正系数,对相应的纹波分量进行修正。实验表明,该方法可以减小纹波测试中由于放大器带宽引起的测量误差。