安阳市水资源生态足迹与生态承载力研究

利用水资源生态足迹分析方法对安阳市2005~2014年的水资源生态足迹、生态承栽力进行了计算分析。结果表明,2005~2014年安阳市人均水资源生态足迹均值为0.45 hm~2/cap,且呈波动下降趋势。其中生产用水生态足迹占水资源生态足迹比重最大,达82.8%~91.4%,生活用水足迹其次,生态用水足迹最小,但呈上升趋势。安阳市水资源人均生态承载力较小,在0.048 hm~2/cap~0.068 hm~2/cap之间,受气候、水文起伏波动较大。安阳市2005—2014年间,水资源生态足迹均处于赤字状态,说明安阳市水资源利用长期以来一直是不可持续的。近10年来,安阳市万元GDP水资源生态足迹整体呈较快下降趋势,表明安阳市水资源利用效率正逐步提高。     

小型合成氨厂节气节能工艺评价 (Ⅷ)换热式转化深冷净化工艺

作者对“换热式转化深冷净化工艺”用于改造以间歇蒸汽转化工艺生产合成氨小厂的工艺流程、主要原料消耗、技术经济指标和风险性进行了研究、计算、分析和比较,为国内105家以天然气为原料的小型合成氨厂节气节能改造的方案选择提供依据。     

Maximum error-bounded Piecewise Linear Representation for online stream approximation

Given a time series data stream, the generation of error-bounded Piecewise Linear Representation (error-bounded PLR) is to construct a number of consecutive line segments to approximate the stream, such that the approximation error does not exceed a prescribed error bound. In this work, we consider the error bound in \(L_\infty \) norm as approximation criterion, which constrains the approximation error on each corresponding data point, and aim on designing algorithms to generate the minimal number of segments. In the literature, the optimal approximation algorithms are effectively designed based on transformed space other than time-value space, while desirable optimal solutions based on original time domain (i.e., time-value space) are still lacked. In this article, we proposed two linear-time algorithms to construct error-bounded PLR for data stream based on time domain, which are named OptimalPLR and GreedyPLR, respectively. The OptimalPLR is an optimal algorithm that generates minimal number of line segments for the stream approximation, and the GreedyPLR is an alternative solution for the requirements of high efficiency and resource-constrained environment. In order to evaluate the superiority of OptimalPLR, we theoretically analyzed and compared OptimalPLR with the state-of-art optimal solution in transformed space, which also achieves linear complexity. We successfully proved the theoretical equivalence between time-value space and such transformed space, and also discovered the superiority of OptimalPLR on processing efficiency in practice. The extensive results of empirical evaluation support and demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed algorithms.     

基于遗传二进制粒子群混合算法的测试点决策研究

测试点选择是测试性分析和设计的前提。通过对测试问题的分析,建立了数学模型和构造了衡量测试集优劣程度的启发式函数,提出了一种遗传-二进制粒子群混合算法求解满足测试性指标要求的最小完备子集。应用实例表明,该算法能够有效的克服单一算法陷入局部最优和早熟收敛等不足,提高了搜索效率,能够有效快速的获得全局最优解。     

二茂铁及其衍生物的应用

综述了二茂铁及其衍生物在添加剂、燃速催化剂、医学、液晶材料、感光材料以及二茂铁有机磁体等方面的应用和最新研究进展。     

基于SDN的高校数据中心网络设计

软件定义网络SDN（Software-Defined Network）,或称软件驱动网络SDN（Software Driven Networks）是目前数据中心建设的一个很重要的热点技术,它将网络的控制平面和数据平台相分离,为数据中心的网络控制提供了一种全新的解决方案。对SDN的架构进行了分析,对比了不同的SDN/Overlay覆盖技术实现方法,重点介绍了覆盖（Overlay）方案在控制平面的思路和overlay网络如何与传统网络互通的方法。最后探讨了SDN是未来数据中心的发展趋势。     

多级VPN技术在疫情直报网络中的应用

随着传染病网络直报的不断发展和关键业务不断增加,对传染病网络直报系统的安全性、可靠性、实时性提出了新的严峻挑战。本文分析了构建武汉市疾控系统VPN网络的背景及整体构架,阐述如何利用IPSEC VPN和SSL VPN技术构建国家、省、市、区疾控系统VPN网络的方法,真正实现资源共享和"一网多用"。     

Solid polymer electrolytes. XI. Preparation,characterization and ionic conductivity of new plasticized polymer electrolytes based on chemical‐covalent polyether–siloxane hybrids

A new hybrid polymer electrolyte system based on chemical‐covalent polyether and siloxane phases is designed and prepared via the sol–gel approach and epoxide crosslinking. FT‐IR, ¹³C solid‐state NMR, and thermal analysis (differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and TGA) are used to characterize the structure of these hybrids. These hybrid films are immersed into the liquid electrolyte (1M LiClO₄/propylene carbonate) to form plasticized polymer electrolytes. The effects of hybrid composition, liquid electrolyte content, and temperature on the ionic conductivity of hybrid electrolytes are investigated and discussed. DSC traces demonstrate the presence of two second‐order transitions for all the samples and show a significant change in the thermal events with the amount of absorbed LiClO₄/PC content. TGA results indicate these hybrid networks with excellent thermal stability. The EDS‐0.5 sample with a 75 wt % liquid electrolyte exhibits the ionic conductivity of 5.3 × 10^?3 S cm^?1 at 95°C and 1.4 × 10^?3 S cm^?1 at 15°C, in which the film shows homogenous and good mechanical strength as well as good chemical stability. In the plot of ionic conductivity and composition for these hybrids containing 45 wt % liquid electrolyte, the conductivity shows a maximum value corresponding to the sample with the weight ratio of GPTMS/PEGDE of 0.1. These obtained results are correlated and used to interpret the ion conduction behavior within the hybrid networks. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 1000–1007, 2006     

结合注意力机制与BIM特征的电力能耗预测

能耗预测中引入外因序列有助于目标序列的预测,但在实际应用中各个外因序列与目标序列之间的相关程度往往不清晰,导致无法有效利用多外因序列辅助预测.针对该问题,提出一种结合注意力机制与BIM特征的电力能耗预测模型——BIMAttenNN(BIM Attention Nerual Network).通过结合注意力机制与BIM特征对外因序列自动选取并重构,将重构特征通过编码器-解码器结构的深度神经网络和线性回归分支准确预测未来电力能耗.实验结果表明,BIMAttenNN能够结合BIM特征自动捕捉电力序列间关系,与传统方法相比具有更高的预测精度.     

培养面向新形势的保密人才队伍

保密人才队伍建设工作是做好保密工作的一项重要基础性工作.培养面向新形势的保密人才队伍,是现阶段保密工作科学发展的客观要求.本文总结了保密人才队伍培养的意义和工作原则,分析了分类培养方式,对当前存在问题及相关对策进行了积极探讨,以期为保密人才队伍培养工作提供借鉴和参考.