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91.
92.
The interfacial microstructures of 96 and 98% polycrystalline alumina joined with single crystal sapphire have been investigated in relation to the joining parameters. Joining has been evaluated based on either using a thin spin-on silica interlayer or by placing the alumina and sapphire in direct contact. The materials were joined by placing the coated or uncoated surfaces in contact and heating in the range of 1340–1475 °C with minimum external load. With the aid of a silica interlayer, sapphire and 98% polycrystalline alumina were successfully joined in 180 min at 1400 °C and above, while samples without a silica interlayer failed to join under these conditions. However, sapphire and 96% polycrystalline alumina were joined both with and without the use of silica interlayer. A variety of interfacial morphologies have been observed, including amorphous regions, fine crystalline alumina, and intimate contact between the sapphire and polycrystalline alumina. 相似文献
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94.
Bladder tumors develop after the diagnosis of upper urinary tract carcinoma in approximately 20% of cases, whereas the incidence of upper urinary tract tumor after the diagnosis of bladder cancer is low, approximately 2%. In a 64-year-old man who had undergone cystoprostatectomy treatment of bladder carcinoma 6 years previously, with the sigmoid conduit used for supravesicle diversion, a transitional cell carcinoma that developed in the conduit was not revealed with intravenous pyelography at regular follow-up intervals. The patient had only hematuria. After an obstructed left kidney, left ureteral stricture, and a filling defect in the conduit were observed radiologically and biopsy revealed a transitional cell carcinoma at the ureterosigmoid junction, the patient underwent left nephroureterectomy, partial resection of a third of the sigmoid conduit, and right ureteral reimplantation. The occurrence of upper urinary tract carcinoma after treatment of bladder cancer should be considered even in light of intravenous pyelography that shows no abnormality; and when such carcinomas occur in this situation, disease involving the conduit should be ruled out. 相似文献
95.
钢丝绳芯胶带是一种优质高效的运输带 ,影响它使用寿命的因素很多。本文重点介绍了张紧力对钢丝绳芯胶带的影响 ,阐述了实际工作中如何及时调节张紧力 ,并提供了几种调整张紧力的方法。 相似文献
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98.
The architecture of normal colonic mucosa suggest that terminally differentiated epithelial cells near the top of the crypt are extruded into the colonic lumen. Morphological studies have identified apoptotic cells among the differentiated phenotypes near the crypt-lumen interface, suggesting a link between pathways of differentiation, apoptosis, and cellular shedding. We studied these processes in HT29 and SW620 cells and found that compared to adherent cells, those cells which were shed during standard, uninduced culture conditions exhibited nonrandom DNA fragmentation characteristic of apoptosis. Moreover, these apoptotic cells, which accumulate in the media, exhibited a more differentiated phenotype. Because short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are natural effectors of colonic cell differentiation in vivo, we investigated the specificity of three 4-carbon atom SCFAs on potentiating differentiation and apoptosis, and thus accumulation of shed cells in the conditioned media, in these colonic carcinoma cell lines. Whereas the unbranched SCFA butyrate induced a more differentiated phenotype and enhanced apoptosis, two derivatives of butyrate, branched isobutyric acid and a nonmetabolizable fluorine-substituted analogue, heptafluorobutyric acid, were ineffective in inducing either differentiation or apoptosis. Thus, potentiated differentiation and apoptosis in colonic carcinoma cells were linked to SCFA structure and, most likely, utilization. 相似文献
99.
本溢洪道设计采用了异型进口水力设计的科研成果,与常规设计相比,这种溢洪道具有进口布置灵活,增加堰长,减小单宽溢流量,降低堰上溢流水头等特点,上保水库溢洪道由于采用了异型进口,在不断加工程投资和最高库水位不变的条件下,使堰顶高程提高1.39m,增加有效库容、灌溉面积分别为27.8%和27.7%,经济效益显著,由此可见,溢洪道异型进口确实是一项值得推广的工程实用技术。 相似文献
100.
PZT铁电薄膜的制备及电学性能研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
使用硝酸锆作锆源的溶胶-凝胶方法制备PZT铁电薄膜。他们的电学性能被测试包括电滞回线,电流I(t)特性,漏电流,矫顽场疲劳和老化。测到的PZT薄膜剩余极化8.2μC/cm~2,矫顽场68kV/cm.簿膜的寿命可超过10~(11)周期。 相似文献