PVAm/PAN复合膜的制备及其对CO2/CH4的分离性能

New polymeric membrane materials——polyvinyl amine (PVAm) with different primary amine contents were synthesized.By covering polyacrylonitrile(PAN) ultrafiltration membranes with PVAm, the PVAm/PAN composite membranes for CO₂/CH₄ separation were prepared. The composite membranes containing more primary amino groups have higher selectivity for CO₂/CH₄.The cross-linking of acid or glutaradehyde could improve the gas permselectivity of the composite membranes. With decreasing CO₂ content in the feed gas, the CO₂/CH₄ separation factor increased.When the feed gas was 25%(vol) CO₂ and 75%(vol) CH₄, the CO₂ permeation rate was 4.1×10^-9cm³(STP) •cm^-2•Pa^-1•s^-1, and the CO₂/CH₄ separation factor was 180.     

Sr_2Al_6O_(11):Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)蓝色发光材料制备

用高温固相法合成Sr2Al6O11:Eu2+,Dy3+蓝色发光材料,研究了合成温度、保温时间、B2O3加入量对该材料物相组成和发光性能的影响。结果表明,只有在掺入一定量的B2O3(5%~15%)的条件下,通过控制温度(1000℃~1150℃)和保温时间(1h~2h)能够合成Sr2Al6O11:Eu2+,Dy3+蓝色发光材料。     

紫草在柞丝绸织物染色中的应用

对紫草用于柞蚕丝织物的染色性能进行了探讨。用乙醇提取紫草色素,选取染液体积分数、pH值、温度和时间4个因素,通过正交试验及单因素分析试验,优化出紫草上染柞蚕丝织物的最佳工艺条件为:浴比1∶40,染液体积分数8%,pH 6,温度80℃,时间60 min。通过不同媒染剂(Al3+、Fe2+、Cu2+)媒染处理,得到不同颜色的织物。通过对染色织物耐水洗及耐摩擦色牢度的检测得出,紫草上染柞蚕丝织物色牢度优良,直接染色和媒染均达到3级以上。     

高校生物技术专业应用型人才培养机制创新

生物技术是一门多学科交叉融合、理论与实践并重的新型综合性学科,实践性和应用性都很强,在国家经济社会发展中的地位和作用日益突出。为了培养高素质的应用型生物技术专业人才,文章从人才培养目标、人才培养方案、课程体系、师资队伍建设、教学管理与改革、人才评价体系、产学研合作教育等人才培养机制创新方面,进行了探索,以期对我国高校生物技术专业应用型人才培养有所帮助。     

基于Cosserat理论的头发动态模拟*

针对基于弹性杆理论的超螺旋模型中对动力学方程的求解影响头发模拟实时性的问题,采用Cosserat弹性杆理论对头发建模,引入角速度变量,并加入头发运动平衡的固有约束,得到改进的拉格朗日动力学运动方程;然后,将头发单体离散化,用角速度和四元数作为状态变量简化动力学方程,用半显式的欧拉方程加速方程的执行,大大降低了系统的运行时间,提高了模拟的速度,在满足实时性要求的同时提高了头发模拟的真实度。     

一种基于ECC的CA认证系统的设计与实现

ECC密码体制的应用前景日益广泛,但是签发管理ECC证书的成熟CA产品却很少。在CA认证系统中引入椭圆曲线密码体制,实现了申请、签发、验证、查询和撤销ECC数字证书的功能。在同等安全强度下,系统发布的ECC证书比RSA证书体积更小、占用带宽更少而且性能更高,更加适合未来网路安全的发展需求。     

金属卟啉仿生催化剂进展

细胞色素P-450是一种生物体内催化分子氧氧化内源底物的单加氧酶,其活性片段的核心结构是金属卟啉络合物。人工合成的金属卟啉络合物可作为细胞色素P-450的有效模拟物,应用于烯烃、直链烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃、芳烃侧链、及各种杂原子等多种底物的催化氧化。人工合成的金属卟啉络合物可分为：对称型金属卟啉、非对称型金属卟啉、μ-氧代双核金属卟啉、负载型金属卟啉4大类。现以金属卟啉络合物的结构为线索,论述了结构与催化活性及稳定性的内在联系,重点介绍了近几年国内外金属卟啉仿生催化剂的氧化应用研究进展,及仿生催化氧化的工业化发展前景。     

石英晶体最大双折射率色散特性的椭偏测量

为了测量石英晶体最大双折射率的色散特性,在椭偏光谱仪的水平透射测量模式下,通过对确定厚度的石英波片相位延迟量的精确测量,计算出了石英晶体的最大双折射率值,并进行了误差分析。结果表明:这种方法光路简单、操作方便,屏蔽了光源的不稳定性;双折射率测量精度达到了10-6,比连续偏光干涉法的测量精度提高了1个数量级;实现了对石英晶体的最大双折射率色散特性的连续光谱测量;此方法对其它双折射晶体材料的双折射率色散特性的研究也同样适用。     

柞蚕丝织物的柔软整理方法分析

采用蛋白酶和有机硅柔软剂对柞蚕丝织物进行柔软整理,通过正交试验,确定了两种整理的最佳工艺条件,并对比分析了两种整理方法在柔软效果、工艺条件和整理成本上的差异,得出柞蚕丝织物采用有机硅柔软整理优于蛋白酶整理的结论。     

Isolation and identification of a sulfate reducing bacteria and sequence analysis of its dissimilatory sulfite reductase gene

A sulfate reducing bacteria was isolated from mining sewage of Daqing Oilfield by Hungate anaerobic technology. Physiological-biochemical analysis showed that the strain could utilize polyacrylamide as sole carbon and nitrogen source. The sequence analysis of 16S rDNA illustrated that the similarity of F8 and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (AF192153) was 99%, and the similarity sequence of dissimilatory sulfite reductase gene (DSR) cloned from the strain and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (AF273034) was 98%. Their phylogenitic analysis was basically anastomosed, and thus temporarily named as Desulfovibrio desulfuricans F8. The DSR cloned from F8 strain was 2740 bp in length consisting of three ORF, DSRA, DSRB and DSRD as a single operon (DSRABD) regulated by the same operator. DSRA contained typical conservative box of sulfate—sulfite reducing enzyme (SiteⅠand SiteⅡ), which could bind siroheme and [Fe4S4]. DSRB retained a [Fe4S4] binding site, with an uncomplimentary structure for siroheme binding. There was no conservative box in DSRD. Sequence analysis of DSR will provide a theoretical basis for quantitative detection, metabolic pathway modification through gene engineering, and sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) suppression.