虚拟采办实施全系统全寿命全方位管理的技术需求

基于仿真的采办系统复杂性决定了它对全系统、全寿命、全方位系统管理的需求．为了开发这样一种复杂管理系统,首先应将管理需求转换成相应的功能,使预期采办对象系统的全寿命过程得以有效实现．为此,对描述问题域的使命空间概念模型CMMS,及对数据、信息、知识、模型进行一体化描述的可扩展标记语言XML和支持组件按需组合型应用开发的可扩展建模与仿真框架XMSF技术体系结构进行了综合论述．详细给出了CMMS的定义、意义、形成、性能要求,并与用户空间概念模型CMUS和综合表示概念模型CMRS一起,通过软件开发过程模型SDP实现开发与验证的方法．随后,以CMMS产生初始能力文件的过程为例进行了应用分析．在总结了已完成的各项系统前期开发工作基础上,指出为达到可组合性需进一步研究建模与仿真的技术基础,并应将人工智能与计算智能嵌入建模与仿真的应用系统中．     

面向体系虚拟采办的智能决策支持系统

为满足信息化战争形态对体系采办的需求,基于体系性能固有特征对虚拟采办的技术要求,在传统单系统虚拟采办技术基础上建立协同工程环境CEE,有效支持基于模型的系统工程MBSE．应用层新增智能决策支持系统IDSS旨在提高决策者的认知决策和群体研讨决策能力以获取初始需求定义模型,运用综合集成法与建模与仿真使能工具以优化模型构造与演化过程．IDSS既是CEE上的MBSE应用,与SBA应用共享可拓展资源层,又是SBA的支持系统,它运用构件按需组合的机制自动链接和执行工作流程而达到具体SBA问题求解的目标,并以紧致耦合和Web服务两种决策支持方式选项来适应用户需要．配合IDSS,在CEE中间件平台和资源层进行了相应的技术拓展．已实现的IDSS实用原型系统的可用性、有效性和技术优势,已通过体系采办实例得到了验证．文章最后给出了继续努力的几个方向．     

Biomechanical evaluation of bike power saver

Bike power saver (BPS) is a new product that claims to change the angle of pedaling forces and reduce applied power dead range (Chic Sheng Industrial Co., Ltd, Taiwan, China). In order to determine its effectiveness, we quantified how BPS operates through a 3D kinematical study and electromyography (EMG) analysis of leg muscles during pedaling. Ten kinesiology students participated in this study. A 3D motion capture system consisting of nine high-speed cameras (VICON v8i, a capture rate of 120 frames/s) was used to collect the total body and pedal motion with and without BPS at statically determined low, middle and high intensity cycling levels. The short-time test (14s) was applied to all intensity levels while the long-time test (30 min) was applied only to the low wattage level. Wireless EMG was synchronized with the 3D motion capture system to monitor the right and left tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius, quadriceps and hamstring. The results revealed that BPS did not alter hip and knee movement significantly (p>0.05), but it did vary ankle movement. BPS caused a movement change in the pedals, and consequently induced instability in ankle control. The altered pedal movement led to an increase in activity level and presumably also energy expenditure for dominant muscles, resulting in a faster fatigue process. From these data, it is likely that the BPS actually requires more effort than a standard bike.     

化学虚拟实验中序列化技术的应用与研究

虚拟实验室是教育领域的一个研究热点,其中实验的存储是系统一个十分重要的功能模块。文中以采用VC 和OpenGL技术开发的中学化学实验仿真系统(CVExperiment)为例,详细介绍比较复杂的对象的序列化,并根据对象之间的不同关系,提出不同的序列化方法。     

基于视频图像处理的交通事件检测系统

针对目前公路事件发生后不能及时有效检测与报警、事故处理延迟等不足,研究开发了一种基于视频图像处理的交通事件检测系统。利用计算机视觉与数字图像处理技术,对设置在公路上的摄像头采集的视频图像,进行事件检测算法智能处理,自动采集各种交通参数,检测交通事件并及时报警,可有效地减少交通延误,防止二次事件发生,保障道路安全。与传统交通事件检测系统相比,具有直观方便、费用低等优点,拥有良好的市场需求和实用价值。     

聚能装药对双层板的动态响应分析

聚能爆炸的过程是非常复杂,很难进行精确的解析分析,通过实验手段研究则耗资过于巨大,所以数值分析是有效的近似手段.对于聚能射流对靶板的作用的研究比较少.ALE单元算法是一种比较新的有关流固耦合的算法,因此利用非线性有限元ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件中ALE算法,分别计算两种装药形式(圆锥形装药和球缺形装药)对双层板破坏的动力响应,分析了各计算结果,对比了破口,位移以及应力等变量.得到结论:圆锥形装药在纵向上的破坏要强于球缺形装药,然而球缺形装药能产生更大的破口.     

神经元网络语音增强方法及DSP实现

在噪声环境下双麦克风语音增强应用中,由于麦克风之间存在交叉串扰,传统自适应对消算法降噪性能受到极大的哪影响.为了提高降噪系统性能,提出了一种基于神经元网络双麦克风自适应抗交叉串扰语音增强方法.该方法通过设置两级自适应算法,消除了麦克风之间的交叉串扰,其中自适应算法均采用神经元网络对消方法.算法仿真基础上,运用DSP制作了实时降噪处理样机.测试结果表明,采用新方法后,系统噪声抑制性能得到了很大的提高.     

Minimizing Energy Barrier in Intermediate Connection Layer for Monolithic Tandem WPeLEDs with Wide Color Gamut

Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) show promising prospects in the wide color gamut display owing to their ultra-narrow full width at half maximum (FWHM). However, up to now, all perovskite white LEDs integrated by standard red, green, and blue perovskite emitters, namely, monolithic white PeLEDs (WPeLEDs), have been rarely reported, owing to facing some issues, e.g., solvent incompatibility in solution technique, ion exchange, and energy transfer between different emission centers. Herein, centered on these issues, an optimal intermediate connection layer (ICL) of Po-T2T/LiF/Ag/HAT-CN/MoO₃ is adopted to successfully develop monolithic tandem multicolor PeLEDs and WPeLEDs for the first time. The multicolor PeLEDs can achieve the best external quantum efficiency of 1.8% and the highest luminance of 4844 cd m⁻². Besides, the red/green/blue (R/G/B) monolithic tandem WPeLED shows a standard white International Commission on Illumination coordinate of (0.33, 0.33) and achieves an extremely wide color gamut reaching  National Television Standards Committee of 130%. This study is the first to realize the standard R/G/B co-electroluminescence in a monolithic perovskite device and offers a feasible strategy for developing wide-color gamut perovskite displays.     

An Artificial Motion and Tactile Receptor Constructed by Hyperelastic Double Physically Cross-Linked Silk Fibroin Ionoelastomer

Ionotronic artificial motion and tactile receptor (i-AMTR) is essential to realize an interactive human-machine interface. However, an i-AMTR that effectively mimics the composition, structure, mechanics, and multi-functionality of human skin, called humanoid i-AMTR, is yet to be developed. To bridge this technological gap, this study proposes a strategy that combines molecular structure design and function integration to construct a humanoid i-AMTR. Herein, a silk fibroin ionoelastomer (SFIE) with double cross-linked molecular structure is designed to mimic the composition and structure of human skin, thereby resolving the conflict of stretchability, softness, and resilience, suffered by many previously reported ionotronics. Functionally, electromechanical sensing and triboelectricity-based tactile perception are integrated into SFIE, to enable simultaneous perception of both motion and tactile inputs. By further leveraging the machine learning and Internet of Things (IoT) techniques, the proposed SFIE-based humanoid i-AMTR precisely senses the movement of human body and accurately sortball objects made of different materials. Notably, the success rate for 610 sorting tests reaches as high as 92.3%. These promising results essentially demonstrate a massive potential of humanoid i-AMTR in the fields of sorting robots, rehabilitation medicine, and augmented reality.     

Nanoheterojunction Engineering Enables NIR-II-Triggered Photonic Hyperthermia and Pyroelectric Catalysis for Tumor-Synergistic Therapy

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) as a non-invasive strategy shows high promise in cancer treatment. However, owing to the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and light irradiation-mediated rapid electron–hole pair recombination, the therapeutic efficacy of PDT is dramatically discounted by limited reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Herein, a multifunctional theranostic nanoheterojunction is rationally developed, in which 2D niobium carbide (Nb₂C) MXene is in situ grown with barium titanate (BTO) to generate a robust photo-pyroelectric catalyst, termed as BTO@Nb₂C nanosheets, for enhanced ROS production, originating from the effective electron–hole pair separation induced by the pyroelectric effect. Under the second near-infrared (NIR-II) laser irradiation, Nb₂C MXene core-mediated photonic hyperthermia regulates temperature variation around BTO shells facilitating the electron–hole spatial separation, which reacts with the surrounding O₂ and H₂O molecules to yield toxic ROS, achieving a synergetic effect by means of combinaterial photothermal therapy with pyrocatalytic therapy. Correspondingly, the engineered BTO@Nb₂C composite nanosheets feature benign biocompatibility and high antitumor efficiency with the tumor-inhibition rate of 94.9% in vivo, which can be applied as an imaging-guided real-time non-invasive synergetic dual-mode therapeutic nanomedicine for efficient tumor nanotherapy.