ACF/TiO2复合材料的制备及光催化降解偏二甲肼废水

用溶胶-凝胶法制备ACF/TiO2复合材料,并用于光催化降解偏二甲肼废水。同时,还讨论了材料的活化温度、偏二甲肼废水的初始浓度、H2O2及催化剂重复利用等因素对光催化效率的影响。实验结果表明,当材料的活化温度为300℃,体系中H2O2的浓度为0.12mol/L时,偏二甲肼的降解效果良好,偏二甲肼40min后的降解率达到99%以上。     

二级减速器网络虚拟动画仿真的设计与实现

针对传统的仿真方法在网络应用方面的不足,提出两种实现网络虚拟运动仿真的设计方法,一种是基于Solid-Works的eDrawings浏览器的实现方法,另一种是基于VRML语言的Cortona浏览器插件的实现方法,从而有利于异地协同设计人员通过因特网快速反馈意见,实现减速器动画仿真的远程交流.     

与自然和谐的景观体验——浅析青岛浮山新区山水居组团景观设计

通过对山水居组团景观设计特点的深入解析,提出"以人与自然和谐为本"的设计理念.山水居组团由两大部分组成,一是精品示范住宅区山水居及山水苑游憩水景公园,二是山水居东南的浮山新区居住区中心及特色观演坡地公园,前者以"静"为主,体现景观的亲和力;后者以"动"取胜,反映景观的震撼力;两部分动静结合,相得益彰。     

基于动力显式算法的热成形数值模拟预测

考虑金属热处理相变动力学模型,建立了适用于高强度钢板热成形的热、力、相变多场耦合本构方程。基于大变形动力显式有限元算法及上述多场耦合本构方程,建立了热成形动力显式有限元方程。并将板料相变潜热释放引入到热成形温度场分析过程中。在自主开发的商业化金属成形CAE软件KMAS(King Mesh Analysis System)基础上开发了热成形动力显式分析模块,可用于预测热成形过程中零件的厚度变化、温度变化、微观组织各相的体积分数以及硬度分布。随后采用该模块对一款汽车B柱的热成形过程及最终力学性能进行数值模拟预测,并与试验结果进行对比,对比的一致性证明了所建立的多场耦合本构方程及KMAS热成形动力显式分析模块的正确性。     

Scaled consensus for MASs with compound noises over Markovian switched topologies

This article aims to address the stochastic scaled consensus issue in almost surely and mean square sense of stochastic multiagent systems (SMASs) with compound noises in a Markovian switching setting. At first, based on stochastic approximation technique and nearest-neighbor interaction rules, the stochastic scaled consensus controller is built for SMASs in presence of multiplicative and additive noise by designing a time-varying gain. Meanwhile, some consensus criterions of SMASs are addressed if the union of the graph and time-varying gain fulfill some mild requirements. Furthermore, the scaled consensus means that the agents' state variables tend to a prescribed proportion rather than the common value, so this behavior can be seen as non-convergent behavior. The difference with most of excellent literatures is that the coexistence of noncooperative behavior and multiplicative noise generates that it is not easy to transform the multiplicative noise term into the form of an error equation, which means that the Lyapunov methods cannot be directly utilized in our article. To cope with this, we first demonstrate the boundedness for each agent's state, and hence the convergence can be achieved. Finally, in order to reveal the efficiency of our proposed protocol, the corresponding example is given in the simulation part.     

某耐候钢桥锈层稳定化处理技术的探索

文中对闪光焊接在铁塔用耐候钢上的应用展开研究,闪光焊接是通过焊接面的短路进行加热,加载顶锻变形过程界面上动态再结晶形成焊缝。焊接件经退火后,焊缝与热影响区均得到与基体相近的珠光体+铁素体组织,焊接试样与基体力学性能趋于一致。耐候钢闪光焊接无需引入其他焊料从而保证了焊缝与基体化学成分相同,并可通过热处理消除焊缝与基体之间组织差异,获得焊缝与基体力学性能的一致性。这对于无涂装输变电铁塔应用,闪光焊接一方面保证了焊接构件机械性能稳定性,另一方面避免了焊缝与基体之间因组织成分差异所带来的较大电位差,在自然环境下导致电化学腐蚀,从而满足耐候钢焊接构件免涂装服役性能要求。

     

真空炉温度均匀性测量的数值模拟研究

采用BNi-2镍基钎料对热流道板进行真空钎焊,须根据钎焊件设定加热工艺曲线。加热工艺曲线的设定是钎焊过程最重要的环节之一,决定着钎焊的质量和效率。该文结合真空加热的特点及钎焊要求,运用Ansys有限元软件数值模拟的方法,对壁厚、体积较大的多层热流道板真空钎焊进行仿真分析,通过对比不同工艺方案及不同钎焊件的模拟结果,探究真空钎焊过程升温规律,从而调整各阶段的相关参数及制定合理的加热工艺曲线,避免了现场反复调试参数造成的资源浪费,节约了时间和成本,提高了效率。此外,通过在实际钎焊试验过程中布置热电偶对钎焊件测量温度,并与数值模拟结果对比,两者基本吻合,验证了有限元分析的准确性,能为之后其他零部件的真空钎焊提供参考。

     

改进贝叶斯聚焦的宽带自适应单脉冲算法

对于宽带数字阵列雷达,传统的数字波束形成算法需要预知精确的期望及干扰信号角度,微小的角度估计偏差往往会带来波束性能的急剧下降.针对这个问题,提出了一种基于改进贝叶斯聚焦的宽带自适应波束形成算法.该算法假设期望信号方向满足高斯分布,干扰信号方向满足均匀分布,在此基础上计算宽带聚焦矩阵和数字阵列自适应权重.还分析了原贝叶斯聚焦不能用于差波束的原因,介绍了如何将所提改进方法用于自适应单脉冲系统进行高精度测角.仿真实验证明了该算法的正确性和有效性.     

Expression Patterns and Gonadotropin Regulation of the TGF-β II Receptor (Bmpr2) during Ovarian Development in the Ricefield Eel Monopterus albus

Bmpr2 plays a central role in the regulation of reproductive development in mammals, but its role during ovarian development in fish is still unclear. To ascertain the function of bmpr2 in ovarian development in the ricefield eel, we isolated and characterized the bmpr2 cDNA sequence; the localization of Bmpr2 protein was determined by immunohistochemical staining; and the expression patterns of bmpr2 in ovarian tissue incubated with FSH and hCG in vitro were analyzed. The full-length bmpr2 cDNA was 3311 bp, with 1061 amino acids encoded. Compared to other tissues, bmpr2 was abundantly expressed in the ovary and highly expressed in the early yolk accumulation (EV) stages of the ovary. In addition, a positive signal for Bmpr2 was detected in the cytoplasm of oocytes in primary growth (PG) and EV stages. In vitro, the expression level of gdf9, the ligand of bmpr2, in the 10 ng/mL FSH treatment group was significantly higher after incubation for 4 h than after incubation for different durations. However, bmpr2 expression in the 10 ng/mL FSH treatment group at 2 h, 4 h and 10 h was significantly lower. Importantly, the expression level of bmpr2 and gdf9 in the 100 IU/mL hCG group had similar changes that were significantly decreased at 4 h and 10 h. In summary, Bmpr2 might play a pivotal role in ovarian growth in the ricefield eel, and these results provide a better understanding of the function of bmpr2 in ovarian development and the basic data for further exploration of the regulatory mechanism of gdf9 in oocyte development.     

SRSF3 and HNRNPH1 Regulate Radiation-Induced Alternative Splicing of Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is an epigenetic regulator which has been proven to be a potential target for cancer therapy. We observed that PRMT5 underwent alternative splicing (AS) and generated a spliced isoform PRMT5-ISO5 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients after radiotherapy. However, the regulatory mechanism and the clinical implications of IR-induced PRMT5 AS are unclear. This work revealed that serine and arginine rich splicing factor 3 (SRSF3) silencing increased PRMT5-ISO5 level, whereas heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H 1 (HNRNPH1) silencing reduced it. Then, we found that SRSF3 and HNRNPH1 competitively combined with PRMT5 pre-mRNA located at the region around the 3′- splicing site on intron 2 and the alternative 3′- splicing site on exon 4. IR-induced SRSF3 downregulation led to an elevated level of PRMT5-ISO5, and exogenous expression of PRMT5-ISO5 enhanced cell radiosensitivity. Finally, we confirmed in vivo that IR induced the increased level of PRMT5-ISO5 which in turn enhanced tumor killing and regression, and liver-specific Prmt5 depletion reduced hepatic steatosis and delayed tumor progression of spontaneous HCC. In conclusion, our data uncover the competitive antagonistic interaction of SRSF3 and HNRNPH1 in regulating PRMT5 splicing induced by IR, providing potentially effective radiotherapy by modulating PRMT5 splicing against HCC.