Nitrogen removal using recycled polystyrene bottles as biofilm media

The performance of an attached growth wastewater treatment process was investigated in an effort to improve nitrogen removal efficiency. Recycled Yakult (lactic acid fermentation drink) bottles made of polystyrene were used as a biofilm media. The use of Yakult bottles as a biofilm media has been attempted by numerous researchers in Japan for the removal of solids and organics. However, these studies focused only on the removal of solids and organics. This study extended their application to the removal of nitrogen for domestic sewage treatment. Yakult media was placed in a reactor with 70% apparent reactor volume in a conventional A/O process. The bottom of the Yakult media was removed, and randomly filled Yakult media were effectively able to reduce the flow in tanks, resulting in an increase in the contact time between pollutants and microorganisms. With higher HRT, the nitrogen removal efficiency was increased by up to 83% with 12 hr of HRT. Nitrification appeared to be the limiting factor of nitrogen removal at an HRT that is less than 12 hr, indicating that the Yakult process requires more retention time to achieve nitrification compared to other biofilm processes. The removal efficiencies of organics and solids were high regardless of the change of operational parameters. This article is based on a presentation in “The 7th Korea-China Workshop On Advanced Materials” organized by the Korea-China Advanced Materials Cooperation Center and the China-Korea Advanced Materials Cooperation Center, held at Ramada Plaza Jeju Hotel, Jeju Island, Korea on August 24–27, 2003.     

真空水冷铜坩埚感应炉模糊控制专家系统的研究

研究真空水冷铜坩埚感应炉中模糊控制专家系统。阐述该炉控制系统复杂性 ,介绍模糊控制专家系统的主要结构和各主要部分的功能和一些算法     

中厚板在线30通道超声波探伤方法及应用

介绍了柳钢公司在生产锅炉板、压力容器板过程中，曾试用了６种探伤方法；而研制的３０通道在线超声波探伤法不仅可满足国家标准要求，而且能适应生产节奏，并具有快速、准确、简便的特点。     

国外小电流空气等离子弧切割技术的发展

本文就小电流空气等离子弧切割工艺的特性、切割质量、切割设备、存在问题和应用情况作了综合介绍。当工作气体含氧量为20％时,切割速度急剧增加,大大优于气割。     

粘土砂旧砂再生效果与其含水量的关系

在影响粘土砂旧砂再生效果的诸多因素中,旧砂中水分含量是最重要的因素。本文就水分含量对再生效果的影响规律、再生效果最佳的水分含量等进行了研究和分析,得出了如下结论:并非含水量越低再生效果就越好,而是存在一个去泥率低谷区;再生效果最佳的适宜水分含量为1～2%。     

移动定位技术的现状与发展趋势

基于位置服务为人们的日常生活带来了极大的方便,同时也推动了移动定位技术行业的快速发展。针对移动定位技术发展状况,分析目前主流定位技术的优劣,并对取得的突破作简单的总结归纳。     

L波段微波功率合成技术研究

无人机机载功率放大器的性能一直是限制无人机技术发展的主要因素,为此提出了将功率合成技术应用于无人机数据系统的方法解决上述问题。利用微带线技术结合系统性的电路调试方法,辅以Advanced Design System仿真软件优化设计,同时采用实频技术法进行宽带功放设计,成功研制了频段在1.3 GHz~1.7 GHz的功率放大器,单路功率放大器采用级联的技术输出功率为8 W,两路合成后,实测总输出功率为15.67 W,合成效率达97%,性能稳定,达到实用水平。     

焊接企业生产管理系统

通过对焊接企业的分析和总结,以 Oracle 为数据平台,运用面向对象的插件开发技术,设计、开发了焊接企业生产管理系统,以便对企业焊接生产线上所有物质、流程进行更精准的监控、管理,如对焊材、母材的管理等。同时,该系统集成了各种焊材的国家检验标准数据,并支持按企业特性进行修改,为质检人员制定标准提供便捷。     

Pure spatial rich model features for digital image steganalysis

The SRM (Spatial Rich Model) is a very effective steganalysis method. It uses statistics of neighboring noise residual samples as features to capture the dependency changes caused by embedding. Because the noise residuals are the high-frequency components of image and closely tied to image content, the residuals of different types of image regions have different statistical properties and effectiveness for steganalysis. In this paper, the effectiveness of the residuals is investigated. Then the effectiveness of the statistics collected from different types of neighboring residual samples is investigated from the FLD (Fisher Linear Discriminant) viewpoint, and ineffective, effective and high-effective neighboring residual samples are defined. The ineffective neighboring residual samples are not likely to change during embedding, and if they are counted in statistics, they may mix the features with noise and make the features impure. Pure SRM features are extracted based on neighboring noise residual sample selection strategy. Furthermore, multi-order statistical features are proposed to increase the statistical diversity. Steganalysis performances of the statistical features collected from different types of neighboring residual samples are investigated on three content adaptive steganographic algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve a more accurate detection than SRM.