变频器自动控制在1880M~3高炉循环水系统中的研究与应用

本文介绍变频器自动控制在1880M3高炉循环水系统中的研究与应用,以监控上位机、变频器控制为中心,以太网信息传输,设计改造莱芜钢铁集团炼铁厂1880m3高炉循环水系统中补水泵的自动控制系统,应用智能灵活地自动控制技术实现了补水控制,满足高炉生产工艺对冷却水的要求,具有良好的推广使用价值。     

Mutual information-based analysis of JPEG2000 contexts.

Context-based arithmetic coding has been widely adopted in image and video compression and is a key component of the new JPEG2000 image compression standard. In this paper, the contexts used in JPEG2000 are analyzed using the mutual information, which is closely related to the compression performance. We first show that, when combining the contexts, the mutual information between the contexts and the encoded data will decrease unless the conditional probability distributions of the combined contexts are the same. Given I, the initial number of contexts, and F, the final desired number of contexts, there are S(I, F) possible context classification schemes where S(I, F) is called the Stirling number of the second kind. The optimal classification scheme is the one that gives the maximum mutual information. Instead of using an exhaustive search, the optimal classification scheme can be obtained through a modified generalized Lloyd algorithm with the relative entropy as the distortion metric. For binary arithmetic coding, the search complexity can be reduced by using dynamic programming. Our experimental results show that the JPEG2000 contexts capture the correlations among the wavelet coefficients very well. At the same time, the number of contexts used as part of the standard can be reduced without loss in the coding performance.     

The BER theoretical model and properties of SiPM‐based receiver for OOK optical communication

The bit error rate (BER) theory of silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) based on‐off keying optical communication receiver, which introduces photon equivalent threshold is established. The optical crosstalk effect, the dark counts, the amplitude fluctuations of output pulses of SiPM, the baseline fluctuation, the shape of the incident light pulse, the adjacent symbol interference as well as the photon detection efficiency (PDE) are considered in the theory model. The numerical result shows that the average minimum optical power required is much smaller than that of the avalanche photodiode‐based receivers under the same conditions. The BER of SiPM‐based optical communication receiver is very sensitive to the PDE and optical crosstalk (OC) probability of SiPM. For the application of digital optical communication, a SiPM with high PDE but low OC probability and low dark count rate is a preference, under the premise that the output pulse is fast enough. For the state‐of‐the‐art SiPMs, the dark count rate is small enough to obtain adequate BER, and the OC effect is not a big limitation of the performance of SiPM‐based receiver. Moreover, the amplitude fluctuation and the baseline fluctuation of the SiPM‐based receiver are not bottlenecks of the performance in practice.     

改进型GEO卫星BTDAMA MAC协议时延性能分析

比较了采用不同调度策略的宽带GEO卫星网络突发目标按需分配协议,提出了采用纯按需分配与预约按需分配相结合的BTDAMA-HD协议。采用具有自相似特性的Pareto ON/OFF信源进行计算机仿真,对纯按需分配(BTDAMA-PD)与BTDAMA-HD协议进行了比较。仿真结果表明,BTDAMA-HD具有更好的时延/吞吐量性能。     

非全视场条件下目标红外发射率的测试和计算

非全视场条件下测试物体辐射特性时,背景干扰是影响其准确性的最关键因素。根据普朗克辐射定律,通过方法研究和公式推导消除背景干扰,建立了非全视场条件下目标辐射特性的测试和计算方法。在此基础上,采用SR-5000N 光谱辐射计,在全视场和非全视场两种模式下开展铝板和碳纳米管(MWCNTs)复合涂层的红外光谱发射率测试实验,进一步验证该测试计算方法的有效性。结果表明,在非全视场条件下,尤其在测定高发射率目标时,该方法得到的样品红外发射率与全视场条件下的测试结果数据较为一致,可基本反映样品的真实光谱特性,有效解决了视场大小对目标辐射特性测试的局限,拓展其应用领域。     

采用多像素光子计数器的探测率与虚警率

为了完善多像素光子计数器（MPPC）在激光测距和激光雷达等方面应用的理论基础,对MPPC作为激光测距或激光雷达光探测器的探测率与虚警率进行了系统研究,运用泊松理论提出了基于MPPC的探测率与虚警率模型,推导了相应的解析表达式,并进行了数值分析,发现了一些传统探测器不存在的有趣特性。数值结果显示,利用多像素光子计数器作为激光测距的光接收器时,即使不使用门控（选通）技术,仅仅依靠等效光电子数探测阈值调节技术就可以达到实际应用中激光测距的系统要求。其灵敏度可达到光子量级,并能进行光子数分辨。该模型和结果对于促进MPPC在激光测距和激光雷达方面的应用,实现高灵敏度快速探测有一定的理论和实用价值。     

基于多层感知器神经网络的路径损耗预测研究

为了更好地服务于5G及未来无线通信系统的网络规划与优化,开展了基于多层感知器(multi-layer perceptron, MLP)神经网络的路径损耗预测研究. 利用有限的地物类型,提出一种表征传播环境的简易方法,避免了繁琐的三维场景建模. 结合测量数据和由环境表征方法提取的环境特征,基于MLP神经网络建立了路径损耗模型. 数据实验的对比分析表明MLP神经网络能够实现路径损耗的准确预测,且环境特征的引入有助于提升模型性能. 为解决干扰地物影响路径损耗模型的准确性以及模型对环境变化的敏感性问题,根据视距(line-of-sight, LoS)和非视距(non-line-of-sight, NLoS)标签改进环境表征方法,进一步提升了模型的稳定性和泛化能力. 所做工作有助于了解无线电波传播特性,为无线网络优化和通信系统设计提供了理论依据.     

Alternate energy harvesting and information relaying in cooperative AF networks

This paper studies an energy harvesting (EH) based cooperative relaying system, where two half-duplex relays operate with EH and alternately amplify and forward source data to the destination. When one relay joins in the cooperative data transmission, the other relay will harvest wireless energy by overhearing the transmissions from both the source and the transmitting relay. Both the time-switching and power-splitting architectures are considered for the EH and data reception at relays. Since the EH can be implicitly performed by each relay through listening the ongoing transmissions, more energy can be harvested for the cooperative data transmission. The outage probability and throughput of the proposed scheme are derived. Simulation results are provided to verify the correctness of our theoretical analysis and show that our scheme can significantly outperform the single-relay system in terms of throughput.     

灵巧功率集成电路中功率MOSFET电流感知方法的研究

功率器件的过流保护是提高灵巧功率集成电路可靠性的关键,采用不同的电流检测方法会有不同的误差。通过对功率MOSFET的电流检测技术的研究,对比分析了几种常用的电流感知方法,重点阐述了应用在灵巧功率集成电路中感知高压功率器件电流的SenseFET结构的工作原理,并分析了影响电流检测准确度的误差源。可以为设计高性能的电流检测过程提供参考。     

宽带放大器的设计与仿真

采用TI公司的高速运放OPA820ID作为一级放大电路,THS3091D作为末级放大电路,在输出负载50 Ω上实现电压增益≥40 dB,通频带宽为10 Hz～10 MHz,并利用MSP430单片机控制1602液晶显示输出电压峰峰值和有效值,以及模拟电子技术和单片机信号采集处理完成了增益控制和输出显示。整个系统结构合理、设计简洁、性能稳定,可应用于课程设计、实训等教学场合。