聚苯醚磺酸锂／共聚醚复合物的离子导电性研究

合成了３种不同磺化度的聚苯醚磺酸锂（ＳＰＰＯＬｉ）与Ｐ（ＭＥＯ１６－ＡＭ）／ＳＰＰＯＬｉ复合物。研究了复合物的离子导电性与磺化度，组成比及增塑剂含量的关系。含４０％（ｍａｓｓ）增塑剂的复合物具有单离子导电特征，锂离子迁移数高达０．９７，室温电导率达２×１０－５Ｓ／ｃｍ。     

Role of macrophage overactivation in the development of acute pancreatic injury in rats

PURPOSE: To report quantitative changes in the anterior chamber configuration after small-incision cataract surgery with implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens by means of ultrasound biomicroscopy. METHODS: We examined the anterior chamber configuration of 20 eyes of 20 patients before and 3 months after small-incision cataract surgery (phacoemulsification and aspiration plus foldable intraocular lens implantation through a 3.0- to 4.0-mm self-sealing wound) by means of ultrasound biomicroscopy. The following variables were measured: the anterior chamber depth at the center of the cornea, the angle-opening distance 250 microns from the scleral spur (AOD250), the angle-opening distance 500 microns from the scleral spur (AOD500), and the trabecular-iris angle. RESULTS: The anterior chamber depth at the center of the cornea, AOD250, AOD500, and trabecular-iris angle increased significantly after surgery. The preoperative anterior chamber depth at the center of the cornea and trabecular-iris angle were negatively correlated with the differences between the postoperative and preoperative values (P < .01). The preoperative values of all variables examined were negatively correlated with the ratios of the postoperative value to the preoperative value (P < .002). CONCLUSIONS: The present results showed that small-incision cataract surgery significantly deepened the anterior chamber and widened its angle. The more shallow the preoperative anterior chamber was, the greater the postoperative change of the chamber was; and the more narrow the preoperative angle was, the greater the postoperative change of the angle was.     

Rat mature sympathetic neurones derive neurotrophin 3 from peripheral effector tissues

In a previous study we have demonstrated that endogenous neurotrophin 3 (NT3) is required for the survival of most sympathetic neurones in postnatal rats. However, the mechanisms underlying the action of NT3 on sympathetic neurones is not known. Neither is it understood whether NT3 is retrogradely transported from peripheral tissues or acts locally in an autocrine fashion. In the present study, NT3-mRNA was quantified in sympathetic effector tissues and NT3 protein was localized in intact and lesioned sympathetic nerves in rats. NT3-mRNA is expressed and developmentally regulated in many effector tissues including mesenteric arteries, salivary gland, heart and kidney but hardly detectable in the superior cervical ganglia of adult animals. The majority of sympathetic neurones express immunoreactivity for TrkA and TrkC in both neonatal and adult rats. Sympathetic somata are normally immunoreactive for NT3, but the immunoreactivity is abolished by systemic administration of NT3 antibodies or axotomy of postganglionic neurones, suggesting an accumulation of NT3 from extraneuronal sources. Furthermore, the detection of NT3-immunoreactivity in the internal carotid nerve as early as 3 h following a compression and only on the distal side indicates endogenous NT3 is retrogradely transported by sympathetic neurones. These studies provide evidence indicating that NT3, like nerve growth factor, is an effector tissue-derived neurotrophic factor for sympathetic neurones both during development and in the adult animal. Thus, we have provided a clear example that one type of neurone derives, through a retrograde transport mechanism, two neurotrophic factors simultaneously from its peripheral effector tissues.     

PVDF中空纤维滤膜的形态结构

用Ｌ－Ｓ相转换法制备了聚偏氟乙烯（ＰＶＤＦ）中空纤维不对称滤膜。铸膜液由聚合物、溶剂和添加剂组成。用电子显微镜（ＳＥＭ）考察了聚合物浓度、添加剂用量及种类对膜形态结构的影响。实验结果表明，聚合物浓度对膜形态结构有显著影响，当铸膜液中聚合物浓度较低时，无论用什么种类添加剂，都能形成大、且多的孔，但孔的形状随添加剂不同而异。当恒定聚合物浓度时，添加剂的用量对膜形态结构有很大的影响，但孔的大小及多少与添加剂含量的多少不成正比。     

暴雨洪水流域系统随机模拟(研究之三)

本文提出的移置特大暴雨的不连序序列的随机插补方法,以及利用W—H逆变换法将偏态暴雨序列转为正态序列和随机扣除模拟的暴雨过程损失量等方法,基本是可行的,对提高模型的代表性、稳定性和实用性有重要作用。     

莺歌海地区低电阻率气层测井响应特征与判别方法

文中概述了莺歌海地区低电阻率气层的主要测井响应特征,详细分析了低电阻率气层的成因,并提出了测井判别方法.特别强调指出局部发育的菱铁矿对该区地层电阻率无明显影响.     

氧化还原功能纤维的研究 Ⅷ．含正丙胺基吸附剂与Au~（3＋）的氧化还原反应机理

通过元素分析、红外光谱分析、光电子能谱分析以及扫描电子显微镜分析等手段，证实含正丙胺基吸附剂与Ａｕ３＋的氧化还原反应过程中，氮原子邻近的羟基碳或Ｃ－Ｈ键被氧化，而氮原子并未参与氧化还原反应；吸附态Ａｕ（３＋）最终部分被还原成单质金；在非水介质中吸附在吸附剂上的金聚集成颗粒状。     

管内机器人研究中的几项新技术

介绍了我们研制的管内机器人中应用的具有创新性的三项技术：１．轮式全主动新型行走机构；２．内壁环带视觉装置；３．新型离心喷涂器。     

4，4＇－二苯醚二甲酸改性PET的热性能研究

采用示差扫描量热和热重分析的方法对合成的不同４，４＇－二苯醚二甲酸（ＯＢＢＡ）含量的共聚酯的热性能进行了研究。结果发现共聚酯的熔点和热结晶温度与ＰＥＴ相比有所降低；而冷结晶温度则升高。随着ＯＢＢＡ添加量的增加，在恒温热重分析中热失重速率常数减小；在升温热重分析中，热失重活化能则增加。所有的实验结果皆表明，芳族醚键的引入对提高共聚酯的热性能有重要作用。