应用实时全息术和散斑照相术测量岩石的弹性参数

本文介绍用激光实时全息术测量岩石的泊松比μ,用散斑照相放大术测量岩石的杨氏模量E,进而由弹性理论中的关系式G=E/(2(1+μ))算出岩石的切变模量G。由此可以获得所测岩石的弹性参数。     

贵溪冶炼厂闪速炉炉体第二次改造

介绍贵冶闪速炉炉体两次改造 ,炉体冷却元件的设置及设计特点 ,阐明了设置冷却元件必要性及使用的实际效果。     

日本水土保持见闻

通过考察日本的水土保持工作,文中在简明介绍日本水土保持工作的基础上,尤其着重介绍了日本的庭园水土保持,小流域的综合治理,治山绿化工程,水土保持科学研究和滑坡、泥石流防治工程等技术措施和方法。并提出了一些有益的建议;他们的经验有许多值得我们借鉴。     

Multiresolution analysis in extraction of reference lines fromdocuments with gray level background

Based on wavelets, a theoretical method has been developed to process multi-gray level documents. In this method, two-dimensional multiresolution analysis, a wavelet decomposition algorithm, and compactly supported orthonormal wavelets are used to transform a document image into sub-images. According to these sub-images, the reference lines of a multi-gray level document can be extracted, and knowledge about the geometric structure of the document can be acquired. Particularly, this approach is more efficient to process form documents with gray level background. Experiments indicate that this new method can be applied to process documents with promising results     

Analytical solution for orthotropic composite plate containing a mode I crack along principle axis

Analytical stress analyses are presented for orthotropic composite materials containing a through crack under uniaxial normal loads (mode I). A harmonic differential equation has been established for the orthotropic plates with axes normal to the three orthogonal planes of material symmetry by introducing new complex variables. The complex theory was employed to find stress functions to satisfy the equilibrium equation, compatibility equation and boundary condition at infinite and crack surfaces. An analytical solution was examined in the case of isotropic materials. It is demonstrated that the analytical solution obtained is correct for the orthotropic composite plates.     

黑钨矿细泥浮选时有机螯合剂的活化作用

黑钨矿细泥的有效浮选仍是有待解决的选矿难题。本文试图采用有机螯合剂作活化剂，以实现黑钨细泥浮选药剂低耗高效的目的。     

高质量的一级光栅1．55μmDFB激光器

本文详细叙述了ＤＦＢ激光器的设计要点和新的工艺。采用一级全息光栅和二步液相外延法批量研制出高稳定单纵模工作的１．５５μｍ分布反馈激光器（ＤＦＢ—ＬＤ）。外延片成品率＞４０％。器件特性：２５℃时阈值电流２０ｍＡ，单面光功率＞１０ｍｗ，主边模抑制比ＳＭＳＲ达４３ｄＢ（λ／４相移光栅），谱线宽度△ν－２０ｄＢ＝０．３ｎｍ，调制速率＞１．８ＧＨｚ。可靠性测试显示：高温监测光谱稳定，２５°Ｃ时阈值退化率△Ｉｔｈ／ｔ＜０．３ｍＡ／ｋｈ，对应器件预估寿命将超过１０万ｈ。     

An error and sensitivity analysis of the atmospheric- andsoil-correcting variants of the NDVI for the MODIS-EOS

Several soil- and atmospheric-correcting variants of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) have been proposed to improve the accuracy in estimating biophysical plant parameters. In this study, a sensitivity analysis, utilizing simulated model data, was conducted on the NDVI and variants by analyzing the atmospheric- and soil-perturbed responses as a continuous function of leaf area index. Percent relative error and vegetation equivalent “noise” (VEN) were calculated for soil and atmospheric influences, separately and combined. The NDVI variants included the soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI), the atmospherically resistant vegetation index (ARVI), the soil-adjusted and atmospherically resistant vegetation index (SARVI), the modified SAVI (MSAVI), and modified SARVI (MSARVI). Soil and atmospheric error were of similar magnitudes, but varied with the vegetation index. All new variants outperformed the NDVI. The atmospherically resistant versions minimized atmospheric noise, but enhanced soil noise, while the soil adjusted variants minimized soil noise, but remained sensitive to the atmosphere. The SARVI, which had both a soil and atmosphere calibration term, performed the best with a relative error of 10 percent and VEN of ±0.33 LAI. By contrast, the NDM had a relative error of 20 percent and VEN of ±0.97 LAI