Paving the Way for High-Performance UVB-LEDs Through Substrate-Dominated Strain-Modulation

AlGaN-based ultraviolet-B light-emitting diodes (UVB-LEDs) exhibit great potential in phototherapy, vitamin D3 synthesis promotion, plant growth regulation, and so on. However, subjected to the excess compressive strain induced by the large lattice mismatch between multiple quantum wells (MQWs) and AlN, UVB-LEDs that simultaneously satisfy the requirements of high light output power (LOP), low working voltage, and excellent stability are rarely reported. Here, a substrate-dominated strain-modulation strategy is proposed. By precisely manipulating the strain in AlN grown on nano-patterned sapphire substrate (NPSS) to a slightly tensile one, the compressive strain in the following Al_0.55Ga_0.45N underlayer and Al_0.28Ga_0.72N/Al_0.45Ga_0.55N MQWs is successfully suppressed. As a result, an outstanding UVB-LED with a peak wavelength at 303.6 nm is achieved. The 20 × 20 mil² UVB-LED chip shows a wall-plug efficiency (WPE) of 3.27% under a forward current of 20 mA and a high LOP of 57.2 mW with an extremely low voltage of 5.87 V under a forward current of 800 mA. It is more exciting that the LOP degradation is as low as 17% after 1000 h operation under a forward current density of 75 A cm⁻², showing excellent stability. The here-developed UVB-LED, with a high LOP and excellent reliability, will definitely promote the applications of AlGaN-based UVB-LEDs.     

数字电路故障的基本检测技术

本文介绍了数字电子电路的特点,数字电路故障的具体特征,检测和排除故障的基本方法,以及在检测过程中应注意的问题.     

Multichannel Sonocatalysis Amplifiers Target IDH1-Mutated Tumor Plasticity and Attenuate Ros Tolerance to Repress Malignant Cholangiocarcinoma

Tumor adaptation-originated tumor tolerance that compensatory mechanisms (e.g., isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation) jointly shape is the dominant obstacle of ROS therapy. Currently, targeting a single pathway fails to fundamentally reverse the complex milieu and diminish tumor adaptation. Herein, a multichannel sonocatalysis amplifier is engineered via one-pot gas diffusion method to attenuate IDH1-mutated cholangiocarcinoma plasticity and tolerance to ROS therapy, wherein triptolide and IR780 are co-loaded in DSPE-mPEG-modified CaCO₃ nanoparticles. Triptolide can blockade Nrf2 to cut off glutathione biosynthesis via blockading proteomic communication, and disrupt redox homeostasis to potentiate IR780-mediated sonocatalytic ROS production. ROS-induced mitochondria damages disrupt Ca²⁺ homeostasis and in turn aggravate ROS accumulation, which cooperates with sonocatalysis and Nrf2 blockade to reprogram mitochondrial energy and substance metabolism (e.g., adenosine triphosphatase and glutathione), hinder DNA self-repair, and impair IDH1-mutation-asired tolerance. Systematic experiments support that these actions in such multichannel sonocatalysis amplifiers indeed disrupt Ca²⁺/redox homeostasis to disarm robust tumor plasticity and IDH1-mutation-induced tolerance to sonocatalysis therapy against IDH1-mutated cholangiocarcinoma progression. Briefly, the sonocatalysis amplifiers pave a comprehensive avenue to reprogram tumor metabolism, target tumor vulnerability, and attenuate tumor plasticity against genomic instability-raised treatment adaptation.     

基于SOPC的双目视频采集及显示系统设计

针对双目视频传输数据量大、实时性及同步性要求严的问题,给出了一种以SOPC为核心的双目同步视频采集及显示系统设计实例.采用软硬件协同设计的方法,将视频采集控制器、视频输出控制器及DMA控制器集组成数据传输快速通道集成在SOPC中,并结合OpenCV开发上位机应用软件.结果证明,该设计方法在保证双目视频数据同步性和实时性的同时,极大的提升了系统集成度,并降低了设计复杂度,具有较高的实用价值.     

背入射Al_(0.42)Ga_(0.58)N/Al_(0.40)Ga_(0.60)N异质结p-i-n太阳光盲紫外探测器

在蓝宝石上用MOCVD生长的材料制备了背入射Al0.42Ga0.58N/Al0.40Ga0.60N异质结p-I-n太阳光盲紫外探测器.从器件的正向Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性曲线计算了理想因子n与串联电阻Rs分别为3和93?器件在零偏压下275nm峰值波长处的外量子效率与探测率分别为9%和4.98×1011cm·Hz1/2/W,分析表明Al0.42Ga0.58N窗口层在275nm波长处的透过率仅为15.7%,是器件外量子效率和探测率偏低的原因之一.     

频谱拍卖中投标者共谋策略与多频段拍卖中共谋问题的讨论

本文通过对单频段拍卖中共谋问题的研究,从抑制共谋的角度,提出了最优的拍卖机制是第一价格封闭式拍卖,论证了频谱拍卖中投标者的最优共谋策略,给出了拍卖方基于保留价格的应对投标者共谋的对策。在单频段拍卖研究的基础上,进一步将频谱拍卖中的共谋问题引申到多频段拍卖中,讨论了当待售频段之间具有互补性和替代性时的共谋情况。     

Transition‐Metal‐Free Magnesium‐Based Batteries Activated by Anionic Insertion into Fluorinated Graphene Nanosheets

Considering resource abundance, high volumetric energy density, and safer anodic electroplating, the Mg‐based battery is thought to be one of the most promising systems beyond current Li‐ion batteries. However, the development of Mg batteries is hindered by the narrow electrochemical window of electrolytes as well as by inapplicable cathode frameworks. In this work, it is proposed, for the first time, to utilize a fast surface redox process to replace sluggish lattice migration for improving the kinetics of Mg batteries. Taking fluorinated graphene nanosheets (FGSs) as model material, a reversible capacity higher than 100 mAh g^?1 is achieved in a pseudocapacitance behavior from 2.75 to 0.5 V. Different from traditional storage mechanisms, this proof‐of‐concept Mg/FGS system is activated by a prior anionic process followed by reversible cationic storage. The dilution of charge density by forming large‐sized monovalent complex cations and the easy access to surface redox sites are responsible for the negligible voltage polarization without an evident MgF₂ nucleation phenomenon.     

我国固定网本地环路分拆问题的探讨

我国电信业新的竞争格局和宽带接入需求的增长推动了固定本地网领域的竞争。本地环路分拆有助于促进竞争同时减少重复建设。本文介绍了本地环路分拆的概念，对我国实施本地环路分拆的必要性进行了论述，并借鉴其他国家的实施经验，对我国实施本地环路分拆的监管政策提出了建议。     

585nm脉冲染料激光治疗皮肤血管性疾病所致的副作用

目的:观察585nm脉冲染料激光治疗血管性疾病所致的副作用。方法:分析500例经585nm脉冲染料激光治疗后的副反应。结果:500例接受治疗的患者中发生副反应者89例。其中色素沉着35例、色素减退12例、萎缩性瘢痕40例、增生性瘢痕2例。出现副反应与疾病种类、治疗能量无关,与治疗次数有关。结论:585nm脉冲染料激光治疗血管性疾病无连续激光治疗后所致的增生性瘢痕、持续性色素沉着等副作用,用于治疗血管性疾病是比较安全的。     

光纤网络断点数据提取方法研究

对光纤网络断点数据进行自动提取,是提升光纤网络安全性的有效方法,传统的光纤网络断点数据提取方法提取到的数据辨识度较低,无法在根本上提高网络安全性,为此提出一种基于遗传算法的光纤网络断点数据提取方法研究。通过构建光纤网络节点断点数据分布模型、断点数据特征信息采集、断点数据固定处理、断点数据提取优化四个阶段,实现光纤网络断点数据提取方法研究。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行光纤网络断点数据提取的辨识度较高,对光纤网络断点数据固定能力较强,提高了光纤网络断点数据的提取能力。