全文获取类型
收费全文 | 524746篇 |
免费 | 7666篇 |
国内免费 | 1466篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9559篇 |
综合类 | 526篇 |
化学工业 | 78655篇 |
金属工艺 | 19959篇 |
机械仪表 | 15190篇 |
建筑科学 | 12665篇 |
矿业工程 | 2269篇 |
能源动力 | 14517篇 |
轻工业 | 47054篇 |
水利工程 | 5219篇 |
石油天然气 | 9334篇 |
武器工业 | 37篇 |
无线电 | 59915篇 |
一般工业技术 | 101755篇 |
冶金工业 | 103498篇 |
原子能技术 | 10558篇 |
自动化技术 | 43168篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3159篇 |
2021年 | 4891篇 |
2020年 | 3477篇 |
2019年 | 4555篇 |
2018年 | 7808篇 |
2017年 | 7607篇 |
2016年 | 7932篇 |
2015年 | 5559篇 |
2014年 | 9241篇 |
2013年 | 24065篇 |
2012年 | 14628篇 |
2011年 | 20143篇 |
2010年 | 15797篇 |
2009年 | 17693篇 |
2008年 | 18089篇 |
2007年 | 17775篇 |
2006年 | 15504篇 |
2005年 | 14208篇 |
2004年 | 13600篇 |
2003年 | 13397篇 |
2002年 | 12633篇 |
2001年 | 12830篇 |
2000年 | 11867篇 |
1999年 | 12594篇 |
1998年 | 32811篇 |
1997年 | 22895篇 |
1996年 | 17446篇 |
1995年 | 13033篇 |
1994年 | 11283篇 |
1993年 | 10973篇 |
1992年 | 7917篇 |
1991年 | 7417篇 |
1990年 | 7261篇 |
1989年 | 7013篇 |
1988年 | 6468篇 |
1987年 | 5766篇 |
1986年 | 5655篇 |
1985年 | 6265篇 |
1984年 | 5900篇 |
1983年 | 5170篇 |
1982年 | 4900篇 |
1981年 | 4966篇 |
1980年 | 4705篇 |
1979年 | 4609篇 |
1978年 | 4408篇 |
1977年 | 5334篇 |
1976年 | 6972篇 |
1975年 | 3796篇 |
1974年 | 3550篇 |
1973年 | 3665篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
Emission of coherent light at 5.1 /spl mu/m wavelength from GaAs-based quantum cascade lasers is reported. This was achieved by integrating nonlinear cascades with large second-order susceptibility in the active regions of the laser. 相似文献
942.
Design and practical implementation of multifrequency RF front ends using direct RF sampling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Psiaki M.L. Powell S.P. Hee Jung Kintner P.M. 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2005,53(10):3082-3089
The use of direct RF sampling has been explored as a means of designing multifrequency RF front ends. Such front ends will be useful to multifrequency RF applications such as global navigation satellite system receivers that use global positioning system (GPS) L1, L2, and L5 signals and Galileo signals. The design of a practical multifrequency direct RF sampling front end is dependent on having an analog-to-digital converter whose input bandwidth accommodates the highest carrier frequency and whose maximum sampling frequency is more than twice the cumulative bandwidth about the multiple carrier signals. The principle of direct RF sampling is used to alias all frequency bands of interest onto portions of the Nyquist bandwidth that do not overlap. This paper presents a new algorithm that finds the minimum sampling frequency that avoids overlap. This design approach requires a multifrequency bandpass filter for the frequency bands of interest. A prototype front end has been designed, built, and tested. It receives a GPS coarse/acquisition code at the L1 frequency and GPS antispoofing precision code at both L1 and L2. Dual-frequency signals with received carrier-to-noise ratios in excess of 52 dB-Hz have been acquired and tracked using this system. 相似文献
943.
944.
The effect of temperature on crazing mechanisms in polystyrene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. M. Donald 《Journal of Materials Science》1985,20(7):2630-2638
At room temperature scission is the dominant mechanism for the modification of the entanglement network required for craze formation in polystyrene, but as the temperature is increased towardsT
g, there is the possibility that disentanglement processes may contribute. These will be most important for short chains. If disentanglement can occur, a molecular weight dependence of the crazing stress as a function of temperature will result. This prediction is tested by straining thin films of a range of monodisperse samples of polystyrene at temperatures between 40 and 90° C. The nature of the ensuing deformation has been characterized by transmission electron microscopy. It is observed that whereas only crazing occurs over the entire temperature range for the lowest molecular weight sample, shear processes become important for higher molecular weight materials. For the longest chains, crazing is almost entirely suppressed at 80° C, with the preferential formation of shear deformation zones occurring. These observations are consistent with the idea that disentanglement is playing a significant role in craze formation at sufficiently high temperatures. 相似文献
945.
Bose Bimal K. Szczesny Paul M. Steigerwald Robert L. 《Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on》1985,(5):1182-1191
Microcomputer-based control of a residential photovoltaic power conditioning system is described. The microcomputer is responsible for array current feedback control, maximum power tracking control, array safe zone steering control, phase-locked reference wave synthesis, sequencing control, and some diagnostics. The control functions are implemented using Intel 8751 single-chip microcomputer-based hardware and software. The controller has been tested in the laboratory with the prototype power conditioner and shows excellent performance. 相似文献
946.
M. K. Bakhadyrkhanov O. É. Sattarov Kh. M. Iliev K. S. Ayupov Tuérdi Umaier 《Semiconductors》2005,39(7):789-791
It is experimentally ascertained that light stimulates the negative magnetoresistance observed in a high electric field in silicon doped with boron and manganese. The optimum conditions (the electric field, temperature, illumination, and resistivity of the material) for observation of the largest magnitude of negative magnetoresistance in (Si:B):Mn are determined. The dependence of the negative magnetoresistance on the concentration of compensating impurity is established. 相似文献
947.
A simple approach to calculation of the interband absorption coefficient in a uniform electric field is developed. This approach provides a means for studying the special features of electroabsorption in a wide class of semiconductor systems on the basis of the most general relationships. The approach is used to study the electroabsorption in two-dimensional systems with different profiles of their one-dimensional potential, quantum wells, and superlattices in magnetic fields. 相似文献
948.
Cross-layer design: a survey and the road ahead 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
Of late, there has been an avalanche of cross-layer design proposals for wireless networks. A number of researchers have looked at specific aspects of network performance and, approaching cross-layer design via their interpretation of what it implies, have presented several cross-layer design proposals. These proposals involve different layers of the protocol stack, and address both cellular and ad hoc networks. There has also been work relating to the implementation of cross-layer interactions. It is high time that these various individual efforts be put into perspective and a more holistic view be taken. In this article, we take a step in that direction by presenting a survey of the literature in the area of cross-layer design, and by taking stock of the ongoing work. We suggest a definition for cross-layer design, discuss the basic types of cross-layer design with examples drawn from the literature, and categorize the initial proposals on how cross-layer interactions may be implemented. We then highlight some open challenges and new opportunities for cross-layer design. Designers presenting cross-layer design proposals can start addressing these as they move ahead. 相似文献
949.
Zhang Z.G. Chan S.C. Tsui K.M. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2008,55(6):576-580
This paper proposes a new Kalman-filter-based recursive frequency estimator for discrete-time multicomponent sinusoidal signals whose frequencies may be time-varying. The frequency estimator is based on the linear prediction approach and it employs the Kalman filter to track the linear prediction coefficients (LPCs) recursively. Frequencies of the sinusoids can then be computed using the estimated LPCs. Due to the coloredness of the linear prediction error, an iterative algorithm is employed to estimate the covariance matrix of the prediction error and the LPCs alternately in the Kalman filter in order to improve the tracking performance. Simulation results show that the proposed Kalman-filter-based iterative frequency estimator can achieve better tracking results than the conventional recursive least-squares-based estimators. 相似文献
950.