全文获取类型
收费全文 | 525287篇 |
免费 | 7110篇 |
国内免费 | 1469篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9559篇 |
综合类 | 526篇 |
化学工业 | 78655篇 |
金属工艺 | 19960篇 |
机械仪表 | 15190篇 |
建筑科学 | 12665篇 |
矿业工程 | 2269篇 |
能源动力 | 14516篇 |
轻工业 | 47053篇 |
水利工程 | 5219篇 |
石油天然气 | 9334篇 |
武器工业 | 37篇 |
无线电 | 59910篇 |
一般工业技术 | 101756篇 |
冶金工业 | 103495篇 |
原子能技术 | 10558篇 |
自动化技术 | 43164篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3159篇 |
2021年 | 4893篇 |
2020年 | 3477篇 |
2019年 | 4553篇 |
2018年 | 7808篇 |
2017年 | 7607篇 |
2016年 | 7932篇 |
2015年 | 5559篇 |
2014年 | 9241篇 |
2013年 | 24065篇 |
2012年 | 14625篇 |
2011年 | 20142篇 |
2010年 | 15797篇 |
2009年 | 17693篇 |
2008年 | 18089篇 |
2007年 | 17775篇 |
2006年 | 15503篇 |
2005年 | 14208篇 |
2004年 | 13599篇 |
2003年 | 13397篇 |
2002年 | 12633篇 |
2001年 | 12830篇 |
2000年 | 11867篇 |
1999年 | 12594篇 |
1998年 | 32811篇 |
1997年 | 22895篇 |
1996年 | 17446篇 |
1995年 | 13033篇 |
1994年 | 11283篇 |
1993年 | 10972篇 |
1992年 | 7913篇 |
1991年 | 7417篇 |
1990年 | 7261篇 |
1989年 | 7013篇 |
1988年 | 6468篇 |
1987年 | 5766篇 |
1986年 | 5655篇 |
1985年 | 6265篇 |
1984年 | 5900篇 |
1983年 | 5170篇 |
1982年 | 4900篇 |
1981年 | 4966篇 |
1980年 | 4705篇 |
1979年 | 4609篇 |
1978年 | 4408篇 |
1977年 | 5334篇 |
1976年 | 6971篇 |
1975年 | 3796篇 |
1974年 | 3550篇 |
1973年 | 3665篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
861.
Hong Lin H. Nayeb-Hashemi R. M. Pelloux 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》1993,16(7):723-742
A new multiaxial fatigue damage model for orthotropic materials is proposed based on the strain vector. Six material constants are included in the model. These material constants represent the dependence of fatigue resistance on material orientation, and they can be obtained by conducting strain-controlled uniaxial fatigue tests along the three principal orthotropic directions of an orthotropic material. The model can also be transformed in new coordinate systems to predict the fatigue lives of new material orientations. Biaxial low-cycle fatigue tests are conducted to verify the model. The prediction of the model agrees with the experimental results reasonably well. 相似文献
862.
The authors examine effects on the torque that simple variations of the standard rotor pole face profile could have, basically from an elementary viewpoint of how the modified profiles affect the distribution and magnitude of the radial and tangential components of the flux density. It is observed that the average torque is mostly affected by changes that alter the dominant radial component, such as changes in the effective air gap length. The other observation that an increase in the average torque can also be obtained by a favorable shift in the torque versus angle characteristics by relatively simple changes of the rotor pole profile is not so well known. Such a shift that reduces the slope of the torque angle characteristic, skewing the curve towards the unaligned position, has two advantages: one is that the phase inductance is at its maximum positive slop and, hence, the maximum torque, when the phase is energized; second, the flatter inductance profile near the aligned position when the phase current is to be commutated would allow a faster drop off of the commutated current and, thus, a smaller negative torque 相似文献
863.
BACKGROUND: The effects of stroke on classically nondominant hemisphere functions have received less attention than those on the dominant hemisphere, but visuospatial neglect and denial of illness both produce significant morbidity. SUMMARY OF COMMENT: The early literature on denial of illness is discussed and the etiological theories are examined. These are explanations based on deficits of higher mental function, impaired sensory input (especially proprioceptive), an abnormal representation of body image, psychodynamic defense mechanisms, and/or premorbid personality factors. CONCLUSIONS: Denial of illness is an important consequence of stroke. No explanation thus far proposed is entirely satisfactory. The consequences on rehabilitation and strategies for therapy have not been adequately investigated. 相似文献
864.
CP Kubicek R Messner F Gruber M Mandels EM Kubicek-Pranz 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,268(26):19364-19368
We prepared [U-14C]cellobiose by cultivating Acetobacter pasteurianus in the presence of [U-14C]glucose and hydrolyzing the [U-14C]cellulose formed with beta-glucosidase-free cellulase from Trichoderma reesei. This 14C-labeled cellobiose was used to investigate the presence of an uptake system for cellobiose in T. reesei. Evidence was obtained for the presence of a high affinity (Km for cellobiose 0.3 microM) but low activity (2.5 milliunits/mg fungal dry weight) cellobiose permease. The permease is formed constitutively, but higher levels are formed after addition of sophorose (glucosyl-beta-1,2-diglucoside), a reputed cellulase inducer. The permease appears to be specific for beta-diglucosides, as the uptake of [U-14C]cellobiose is inhibited by sophorose, gentiobiose (glucosyl-beta-1,3-glucoside), and cellobiose. Under these conditions, cellooligodextrines (n, 4-7; final concentration, 1 mM) are not inhibitors. Glucose, but no other monosaccharides, inhibits the permease. The hypersecretory mutant T. reesei RUT C-30 exhibits elevated permease activities, whereas in T. reesei QM 9979, a mutant strain defective in the induction of cellulases by cellulose or sophorose, strongly reduced permease activities were demonstrated. The results stress a hitherto not recognized point of control in the induction of cellulases by T. reesei at the level of uptake of cellulose oligosaccharides. 相似文献
865.
GM Gazzaniga G Angelini G Pastorino E Santoro M Lucchini ML Dal Prà 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,78(3):271-275
Four hundred forty-six patients with Tourette Syndrome (TS) and/or their parents completed a 52-item self-report survey about vocal and motor tics, and the frequency of associated co-morbid conditions of aggression, obsessions and compulsions, attentional problems, sleep disturbance, mood disturbance, anxiety, and self-mutilative behaviours which have been frequently reported in the literature on TS. Respondents also responded to an open-ended question regarding the most disabling aspects of TS. Results were analyzed within two age groups; under 18 years of age (N = 245) and 18 years of age or older (N = 177). Tics and associated conditions were the most frequently reported disabling aspect by both age groups. Subjects under age 18, however, reported significantly more frequent problems with hyperactivity, temper control, aggressive behaviours and sleepwalking than adults with TS. 相似文献
866.
867.
868.
Discusses the role of ethnocultural factors in understanding and treating substance abuse disorders. Research and theory suggest that acculturation experiences, sources of stress, coping mechanisms, social support variations, and beliefs about substance use are key factors associated with differential patterns of substance abuse among some ethnic groups, particularly African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans. In recent years, models of substance abuse intervention specifically targeting these ethnic groups have been developed. The author examines the movement toward culturally sensitive psychosocial treatment models. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
869.
C Fernández Pinilla M Luque Otero N Martell Claros JM Alcázar de la Osa JL Rodicio Díaz LM Ruilope Urioste 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,101(5):168-171
BACKGROUND: Hypertension and hypercholesterolemia are frequently associated with this leading to considerable cardiovascular risk. METHODS: An open parallel randomized study was performed in which the effects of doxazosin, an alpha-adrenergic blocker and enalapril, an inhibitor of the angiotensin converting enzyme were compared in 70 patients with essential high blood pressure and plasma cholesterol levels greater than 240 mg/dl. Following 2-4 weeks of placebo administration the patients were randomly treated with one of the two drugs. When required doses were increased and hydrochlorothiazide added until blood pressure lower than 160/95 mmHg was achieved. After this period the patients were observed for a minimum of 8 weeks. The mean length of the study was of 22 weeks. RESULTS: Both drugs significantly reduced blood pressure without modifying cardiac frequency. Doxazosin tended to favorably modify the lipid profile of the plasma while enalapril significantly reduced the levels of cholesterol, lipids and high density lipoproteins (HDL). Upon termination of the study the total HDL/cholesterol index increased 8.6% in those treated with doxazosin and decreased 5.5% in those receiving enalapril (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Although doxazosin and enalapril are potent antihypertensive drugs, the effects on plasma lipid obtained with doxazosin indicate that a reduction in cardiovascular risk was achieved with this drug in the patients included in this study. 相似文献
870.
Time variation of drinking is substantial and has an effect on aggregate estimates of consumption. In this article it is shown that because of a considerable seasonal variation in consumption (+/- 20%) a serious bias in annual consumption estimates can be expected in surveys with a limited time frame. The present study analyzes drinking data collected in the general population of the Netherlands from March 1985 through December 1985 (including Christmas and New Year's Eve). Since it was expected that sensitivity to temporal fluctuations might not be equal for different methods of measurement, several indices of consumption were compared. Although the assessed seasonal effect varies indeed across types of measurement, across male and female subsample and across types of alcoholic beverage, the general tendency is for consumption to be highest in the spring season and lowest in the autumn. Sales figures fluctuate accordingly. It is evident that the risk of biased estimates is larger the shorter the time frame of the survey. Seasonal variation was highest in the frequency domain. Furthermore, exclusion from the time frame of collective holidays, during which people drink more often and more per occasion (viz., Christmas), increases the risk of biased estimates. Even estimates of abstention, but also regular heavy drinking among women, appear to vary considerably over the three seasons in this study. The main conclusion is that results of comparisons of survey data on drinking, particularly those over time, are more or less invalid if the respective time frames of the surveys do not correspond. 相似文献