太原华宇购物中心ERP项目实施风险评价研究

ERP技术及其思想逐步为各行业所重用。全面地识别影响ERP项目的风险因素、准确地做出风险评估并及时地采取相应的风险控制措施,就可最大限度地降低企业ERP项目的实施风险。论文首先介绍ERP项目实施风险识别的相关理论,又利用未确知测度理论建立ERP实施风险评价的数学模型,论文最后以太原华宇购物中心ERP项目实施为案例,应用建立的数学模型对该企业实施ERP项目过程中存在的风险进行了评价,并提出规避ERP实施风险的建议。     

NiCr-ZrO_2复合材料的制备及其热胀性能研究

以ZrOCl2.8H2O和Ni(NO3)2.6H2O,Cr2O3,NH4HCO3为原料,采用缓冲溶液法(一种改进的共沉淀法)制备出复合氢氧化物,将其焙烧得到复合氧化物粉末,最后通过高温还原制备得到NiCr-ZrO2复合粉体材料.通过TG-DSC,XRD,激光粒度仪等现代分析技术对材料的热物性、组成、粒度分布进行测定并研究复合材料热胀系数与其成分组成之间的关系.结果表明,NiCr-ZrO2复合材料的热胀系数随其金属含量的增加而增大.     

有机膨润土合成-吸附一体化处理染料废水实验研究

提出了利用膨润土对表面活性剂的吸附来实现有机膨润土合成-吸附一体化吸附处理染料的方法。以阴离子染料OrangeⅡ为例,对一体化工艺主要工艺参数如表面活性剂的量和种类、pH、无机盐对染料去除率的影响进行了研究。结果表明：阳离子表面活性剂有利于OrangeⅡ的吸附;较高浓度的阴离子、非离子表面活性剂对OrangeⅡ吸附过程有轻微影响,并随其质量浓度的增大被膨润土所吸附去除;一体化工艺受pH和无机盐质量浓度影响较小。     

热变形行为对20钢奥氏体晶粒形貌的影响

20#钢作为冷镦钢线,若出现混晶时,严重影响产品的质量.采用热模拟压缩变形试验的方法,研究了变形温度和变形量对低碳钢奥氏体晶粒形貌的影响.结果表明,变形量对奥氏体晶粒形貌有显著的影响,而变形温度的影响较小;在950℃变形量为30%～50%时混晶现象最严重.为工业生产提供了技术原型.     

Dy_2O_3掺杂对钛酸锶钡陶瓷结构性能的影响

采用草酸盐沉淀法,以硝酸锶、硝酸钡、钛酸丁酯和草酸为原料,Dy2O3为掺杂剂,制得了Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3粉体,并于1250℃将其烧结成Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3系电介质陶瓷。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射及TH2818自动元件分析仪对Dy2O3掺杂量为0.2%~2%的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3陶瓷的微观结构和介电性能进行研究。结果表明,Dy2O3的掺杂没有影响到BST陶瓷的主晶相钙钛矿结构,且一定量的Dy3+进入到BST晶格中。BST陶瓷的介电损耗随着掺杂量的增加而逐渐减小,介电常数随着掺杂量的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,当掺杂量为0.5%时,介电常数最大,为4 474.48。     

Denitrifying phosphorous removal in anaerobic/anoxic SBR system with different startup operation mode

To achieve stable and efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal and to investigate the characteristics of the A/A SBR enriched with denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria(DPB),the whole course of startup was studied with two reactors operated in different mode.The reactor I was operated under anaerobic/settling/anoxic/settling mode,and the reactor II was operated under anaerobic/anoxic/settling mode.Differences between the two reactors in removal efficiency of COD,nitrogen and phosphorus were examined.The results indicated that efficient performance could be achieved in both reactors with different startup operation mode,while the phosphorus removal efficiency was improved sooner in reactor I than in reactor II,which suggested that reactor I would supply a more favorable condition for DPB proliferation.Meanwhile,it was observed that the amount of organic substrates consumption had a linear correlation to that of phosphorus release in anaerobic phase when DPB was accumulated in the A/A SBR denitrifying phosphorus removal system.     

Experiments and simulation of low-velocity impact characteristics on carbon fiber composite lattice core sandwich structures

Since composite sandwich structures are susceptible to low-velocity impact damage,a thorough characterization of the loading and damage process during impact is important.In the present paper,the low-velocity impact response of carbon fiber composites lattice structures is investigated by experimental and numerical methods.Impact tests on composite plates are performed using an instrumented drop-weight machine(Instron 9250HV)and a new damage mode is observed.A three-dimensional finite element model is built by ABAQUS/Explicit and user subroutine(VUMAT)to predict the peak loading and simulate the complicated damage problem.The numerical predictions are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

两种群食饵-捕食者模型参数估计的数值微分法

给出了一种基于数值微分的两种群食饵-捕食模型参数估计的两阶段方法。该方法将参数的非线性最小二乘估计,转化为一个数值微分和一个线性最小二乘估计问题,具有计算简单快速的特点。数值算例详细分析了三种常见有限差分数值微分法及非线性最小二乘估计对参数估计精度的影响,结果表明提出的方法是可行的。     

Matlab中的代数环问题及其消除方法

本文以免疫PID的SimuLink模型及其S函数为例引出代数环问题,分析了代数环的基本概念,指出了代数环对控制系统仿真的巨大危害,最后结合实际提出了几种消除代数环的方法。结果表明,代数环消除后提高了系统的仿真精度和运行速度。     

手性氨基酸拆分研究进展

氨基酸是组成蛋白质的基本单元,在人体及动物生命活动中起着举足轻重的作用.光学纯氨基酸是合成多肽和内酰胺类抗生素等药物的重要中间体,在药物合成、新材料合成、食品添加剂和精细化学品的开发等方面都具有巨大的应用价值.然而,人工合成的氨基酸大多是外消旋体.外消旋氨基酸的两个异构体在多数情况下具有不同的生理作用,有时甚至药性完全相反.对外消旋氨基酸进行拆分是获得手性氨基酸的重要方法.综述了近年来国内外氨基酸拆分的一些研究进展.