线性调频信号检测方法的研究

在线性调频信号体制雷达的数字脉冲压缩系统中对数字脉压后的脉冲串进行DFT相参处理时，若采样时刻偏离脉压回波的峰值时刻，不同的采样频率使得DFT相参积累后的信噪比会有不同程度的损失。本文详细分析了采样频率分别为20MHz和10MHz时对信号相参积累的影响，并对幅值检测和M／N检测两种检测方法的检测性能进行了比较，仿真结果表明，M／N检测优于幅值检测。     

L’optimisation des réseaux cellulaires assistée par ordinateur: le logiciel RNO (Radio Network Optimisation)

Quality of service has become today a major concern for operators of mobile communication networks. The massive development of networks and strong competition between operators has lead to the necessary and daily follow-up of network quality of service, a key factor for its subscriber’s fidelity. This article aims at presenting the optimization methodology and proposes its illustration with a case of RNO (Radio Network Optimisation) software usage, one of the Alcatel optimization toolchain component. After a short presentation of cellular network, the optimization basic principles are described. RNO software and its main functionnalities are then detailed before a last part dedicated to a real case of optimization done with RNO software.     

地杂波O．94μm激光后向反射率测试研究

通过对地杂波O．94μm激光后向反射率的测试，获取不同入射角的多背景后向反射率测试数据。通过对测试数据的分析处理提供特征信息，为激光探浏器设计提供依据。     

一种新的SDH开销处理方法

文章提出了一种较为实用的SDH系统方案，并在系统中采用了一种新型的、便于系统升级的开销处理方法，该系统已通过了电路实现和硬件的测试，     

草酸钙在硫酸软骨素自组装膜上周期沉淀的研究

利用硫酸软骨素(chondroitin sulfate，CS)在云母基底上通过浇铸法制备的自组装膜为基底，诱导草酸钙在其上的凝集生长。发现当硫酸软骨素的浓度为1．Omg／ml时在该膜体系中可形成规整的周期性草酸钙环状沉淀。这种有序的环状结构可能是耗散结构的一种具体表现形式。利用原子力显微镜(atomic forcemicroscope，AFM)和傅立叶红外光谱仪对这种结构进行了表征，实验结果显示合适浓度下形成的CS膜在一定程度上可以抑制草酸钙的凝集结晶，表明高分子基质与无机离子间强烈的相互作用对无机盐的成核结晶有显著影响，为探讨结石的形成与抑制提供了一定的实验依据。     

双转向垂向控缝技术实验研究及现场应用

针对压裂过程中缝高较难控制的问题，研制开发出新型的油溶性垂向双转向剂，并开展了室内实验研究。首次验证了转向剂对裂缝延伸的控制机理，确定了转向剂的适用浓度及控缝能力。实验表明，转向剂可以增加隔层应力3～4MPa左右。在此基础上研究了控制裂缝高度施工方案的设计方法，并利用全三维软件结合垂向应力剖面对控缝技术进行了优化。现场推广应用30井次，取得了较好的控缝效果。     

Pyrolysis of Miscanthus Giganteus and wood pellets: TG-FTIR analysis and reaction kinetics

Characterisation of two biomass fuels (pelletised Miscanthus Giganteus and wood) was performed using thermogravimetric analysis with measurement of products by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR). Three heating rate profiles were applied (10, 30 and 100 °C/min), with a final temperature of 900 °C. HCN and HNCO were found to be the major N-products, while the NH₃ fraction was detected to a minor extent. Kinetic parameters were obtained from the TG-FTIR results using a model based on parallel first-order reactions with a Gaussian distribution of activation energies. On the basis of the above kinetic analysis and product yields, input files for the functional group-devolatilisation, vaporisation, cross-linking biomass-pyrolysis model were prepared. The fit of model parameters to TG-FTIR product-evolution data was found to be generally good, but the model-predicted yields for some species did not fit experimental data at all heating rates. Further improvements in the model are needed to resolve above difficulty.     

美国固体照明技术进展概况

介绍了美国能源部于2002年开始实施的固体照明(SSL)技术的"下一代照明计划".同时对美国SSL技术的研发、生产和使用现状以及召开学术会议的情况做了叙述.     

MOCVD生长薄膜材料制作半导体可饱和吸收镜

介绍了当前国际上流行的用半导体可饱和吸收镜来对固体激光器、光纤激光器和半导体激光器进行被动锁模的方法,阐述了半导体可饱和吸收镜用来作为被动锁模吸收体的原理,并介绍了如何利用金属有机气相淀积(MOCVD)技术生长各种波长激光器所需要的半导体可饱和吸收镜.