Removal of E. coli and helminth eggs in UASB: Polishing pond systems in Brazil.

Ponds following anaerobic reactors, such as Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactors, have been termed polishing ponds in the literature. The present paper analyses the removal of E. coli and helminth eggs in five UASB-polishing pond systems in Brazil. Since there were ponds in series, the total number of ponds was 10. The ponds had average retention times varying from 2 to 21 days, and depths ranging from 0.40 to 2.00 m. The shallow ponds in series, even with low retention times, were able to produce effluents complying with the coliform WHO guidelines for unrestricted irrigation (< or = 1000 MPN/100 ml). An equation for the coliform decay coefficient was proposed: Kb (dispersed flow) = 0.710H(-0955) (20 degrees C). The equation highlights the inverse relationship between the pond depth and the decay coefficient. All polishing pond systems were able to produce effluents with helminth eggs concentrations predominantly equal to zero, and satisfying the WHO guidelines for unrestricted and restricted irrigation (< or = 1 egg/L, arithmetic mean). The approximate range of helminth eggs removal efficiency was predicted satisfactorily.     

200kA预焙槽节能降耗的几点尝试

通过对200kA预焙槽节能方面做的几点尝试，探索出了200kA预焙电解槽在节约能源方面的措施，并取得了较好的节能效果。     

山东改造工程旧房质量检测

结合某成品仓库改作商业用房的工程实例,对该建筑进行了详细的检测与分析,并根据结果提出了针对性的加固方案,并对加固效果进行了探讨,为工程改造提供了依据,可供类似工程借鉴。     

Thermal Expansion Behavior of La1—xSrxMn1—yCoyO3—δ Perovskites

The thermal expansion behavior of La1-xSrxMn1-yCoyO3-δ (x=0.2-0.4, y=0.1-0.3) perovskites in air has been investigated. The average linear thermal expansion coefficients increased with increasing Sr content up to 40 mole fraction or Co content up to 30 mole fraction. The expansion is generally attributed to an increase in the average cation radius as some of the cations in the perovskite are reduced in valence when oxygen ions are removed from the structure.     

The Aleph data acquisition system

Aleph is one of the four large high-energy physics experiments being completed for the LEP (Large Electron Positron) accelerator at CERN. Several hundred thousand detector elements deliver some 500 Mbytes of raw data per second. The author briefly describes the accelerator and the Aleph detector. He then discusses the design and implementation of the multilevel real-time data reduction and acquisition system, covering the requirements, the readout architecture, its implementation, data reduction, aspects of the detector-specific front-end electronics, and Aleph's present status and performance     

内管注水泥固井工具的研究与分析

内管注水泥技术是针对大尺寸套管和表层套管固井的特点及特殊要求而采用的一种固井技术，具有省时、替量少等特点，在现场得到大量推广应用。内管注水泥器是内管固井技术的关键工具，其性能好坏直接影响到固井质量。对各种内管注水泥固井工具的结构及特点分别进行了分析研究，并就其发展方向提出建议。     

提高曲面近似展开精度的方法与实现

通过对不可展曲面近似展开精度的研究，提出了根据曲面曲率的大小对曲面自动进行网格划分，通过对综合展开误差数据场进行数据拟合来选取最优展开基点，基于空间曲面与其展开图间近似的等距变换关系进行展开样形的误差矫正等3种方法，这几种方法的实现在不同程度上有效地减小了曲面的近似展开误差，提高了曲面的近似展开精度。     

排气结构对导叶式旋风管分离性能的影响

通过对比实验测定了不同排气结构下导叶式旋风管的分离效率及压降,同时用智能型五孔球探针测试仪测定了不同排气结构的旋风管内流场分布,结合性能实验与流场测量的结果,研究了排气芯管内径及其结构型式对分离性能的影响,为旋风管结构优化和开发及其分离机理的研究提供了一定的实验基础。     

架桥机主支承油缸锁紧原理的探讨

架桥机中，垂直顶升油缸的使用工况最为复杂，需支承整台架桥机的重量，直接影响架桥机作业时的效率和移动架桥机时的安全性。本文依据笔者实际工作经验，结合实例对该类系统的设计方案提出一些想法。