浅谈某机场集团气象数据库资料引接方案设计

通过分析某机场集团气象数据库资料引接项目的背景,结合项目建设目标,设计出能够充分利用现有机场集团软硬件资源,投资成本最小化的设计方案,并对引接项目的总体设计方案及系统配置进行详细论述,最后从网络、硬件和软件方面对引接方案的安全性进行评估,得出方案可行的结论。     

国内外AE／AES生产现状及市场分析

介绍国内外脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚(AE)和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐(AES)的生产现状及供需情况.2003年全球AE的总产能为391.7万t/a,总产量为155.8万t,总消费量为148.3万t;AES的总产能为377.5万t/a,产量约为300万t,消费量约为90万t.2004年我国AE的产能已超过50万t/a,但产量只有15万t,消费量为30.5万t;AES的总产能为37.95万t/a,产量为14万t,市场需求约10万t.最后补充介绍乙氧基化的技术进展.     

Synthesis and characterization of epoxidized styrene–butadiene rubber/silicon dioxide hybrid materials

Hybrid materials were synthesized from epoxidized (68, 43, or 14%) styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR) and the hydrolysis product of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) in situ under ultrasonic irradiation. The products were characterized with thermal analysis (differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis), stress–strain tests, scanning electron microscopy (including energy‐dispersive spectrometry), and swelling in tetrahydrofuran and water. The most transparent were those prepared from SBR with the highest degree of epoxidation, whereas those obtained from less epoxidized SBR and with larger amounts of TEOS showed distinct phases that could be considered two hybrid phases (one rich in TEOS and another rich in SBR). © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 798–803, 2004     

Smoothing: A natural way to detect contour features

This work presents a dominant point detector. The angles of the contour are characterized through local entropy produced by a rotationally symmetric smoothing. The proposed scheme uses a punctual multi-scale approach in which only the candidates are analyzed in higher scales. To preserve the angle-entropy relationship in higher scales, we propose a smoothing kernel which presents special features that ensure its steepness in every scale. It is built from the sum of two Gaussians with different openings resembling center-surround receptive fields. The outputs of the proposed method are confronted to a ground-truth found in the literature, and to popular boundary based corner detectors that used the same set of images. Results reveal that the proposed detector performs extremely well.     

基于ENVI软件的遥感影像内插方法偏差改正

ENVI是由遥感领域的科学家采用交互式数据语言IDL(Interactive Data Language)开发的一套功能强大的遥感图像处理软件,其能够快速、便捷、准确地从遥感影像中提取所需的信息。为了对影像进行更好的分析和处理,ENVI提供了一套基础的影像内插方法用于对影像进行插值处理。然而,由于理论上的缺陷,其采用的插值方法存在一定的偏差,从而导致后续的影像处理工作中引入了人为的误差影响。因此基于ENVI软件所用的影像内插方法,从理论入手指出其不足之处并对其模型进行改正。通过实验证明,改正后的内插方法能够获得更为准确的插值影像,从而为下一步的处理提供更为准确的数据结果。     

独立光柴混合微电网新的负荷频率控制研究

针对光柴混合发电的孤岛微电网,提出基于滑模控制和超级电容调节的频率控制方法。首先,建立光伏系统、超级电容和柴油发电机系统的数学模型;其次,设计滑模控制器来调节柴油机发电机的有功输出功率,减小由于光伏输出功率波动和微网中不断变化的负荷而产生的频率偏差;最后增加超级电容储能设备控制微网的频率偏差。仿真结果表明,与传统的柴油发电机速度控制策略相比,提出的方法不仅实现了光伏系统的最大输出功率控制,而且有效的减少了孤岛微网的频率偏差。     

能量均衡的最小2-连通2-支配集的分布式算法

在无线传感器网络中,一般通过构造连通支配集形成虚拟骨干网来分层路由。现有算法通常只考虑如何获得规模较小的支配集,忽略网络自身的不稳定性,使得节点失效或链路失败经常发生。针对连通支配集的容错能力,结合节点度与能量因素,提出一种能量均衡的最小2-连通2-支配集的分布式算法（DA-EBM）。 Omnet仿真实验表明, DA-EBM算法构造的容错连通支配集能有效均衡能量消耗,延长网络生命周期。     

Selective oxidation of pentachlorophenol on diamond electrodes

The influence of electrode potential on pentachlorophenol (PCP) oxidation on boron doped diamond (BDD) electrodes in a 0.1 mol L^–1 Britton–Robinson buffer (pH 5.5) is described. Controlled potential electrolyses were carried at 0.9, 2.0 and 3.0 V vs Ag/AgCl and the solutions analysed by square wave voltammetry, high performance liquid chromatography, chloride ion selective electrode and spectroscopy in the ultraviolet–visible region. At low positive potential (0.9 V), the formation of an adherent film on the electrode surface involving the transference of 1 electron per PCP molecule was observed. The film was identified as the dimer 2,3,4,5,6-pentachloro-4-pentachlorophenoxy-2,5-cyclohexadienone and the current efficiency was as high as 90%. At potentials close to the onset of O₂ evolution (2.0 V), the formation of the corresponding quinone (p-tetrachlorobenzoquinone) was detected at the beginning of the process. This was followed by further oxidation to the hydroxy-benzoquinone with a practically quantitative yield. Electrolyses carried out well into the region of oxygen evolution (3.0 V) lead to the electrochemical combustion of PCP to CO₂ and H₂O as well as to the release into solution of 5 Cl^– ions per PCP molecule destroyed.     

遗传算法理论及其应用研究进展

首先阐述遗传算法的原理和求解问题的一般过程;然后讨论了近年来从遗传算子、控制参数等方面对遗传算法的改进,并对遗传算法在计算机科学与人工智能、自动控制以及组合优化等领域的应用进行陈述;最后评述了遗传算法未来的研究方向和主要研究内容。     

Progress and recent trend in MILD combustion

Moderate or intense low oxygen dilution(MILD)combustion plays a significant role in the mitigation of combustion-generated pollutants and greenhouse gases whilst meeting thermal efficiency needs.However,due to the lack of the fundamental knowledge on this combustion,there is a misconception that MILD combustion should be established by high preheating of the air,which has limited its application.Our research and development on this combustion has been performed for several years. We have found that the requ...