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61.
Dielectric behaviour of hot pressed AIN ceramic is studied before and after exposing the samples to inorganic acid (HCl and HNO3) vapours with a specific aim to study the effect of these vapours on the dielectric constant () and dissipation factor (tan ). Four samples having different volume percentage of porosity (0.2 to 15%) are selected for this study. Dielectric dispersion increases after exposing the samples to the above acid vapours. Tan also increases quite appreciably; the increase being more at higher porosity. Recovery studies show that the exposure effect is reversible. The exposure time dependence of and tan indicates that these parameters show a maxima at a particular exposure time. However, no such maxima is observed in the gravimetric measurements. The increase in dielectric parameters after exposure to acid vapours is explained in terms of the ionic conduction due to the dissociation of these vapours in the presence of moisture. The porosity dependence of this effect is discussed in terms of closed and open porosity reported by other workers. 相似文献
62.
Yang Zaoli Garg Harish Li Jinqiu Srivastava Gautam Cao Zehong 《Neural computing & applications》2021,33(17):10771-10786
Neural Computing and Applications - Q-rung orthopair fuzzy (q-ROF) set is one of the powerful tools for handling the uncertain multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems, various MCDM methods... 相似文献
63.
R. Shukla P. Khurana K. K. Srivastava 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》1992,3(2):132-137
A possible application of AgInTe2 for optoelectronic switching is reported. Alternating and direct current (a.c. and d.c.) response of the material has been studied over a wide frequency range (5 Hz to 1 MHz) through measurements of conductance, capacitance and photocurrent at different temperature and illumination levels. The switching/recovery time has been analysed in terms of time constant and found to be of the order of microseconds for this material. Higher frequencies of operation (>40 kHz) are preferable because, at such frequencies, becomes almost independent of illumination level and temperature. Furthermore, the switching speed can be conveniently controlled with d.c. bias applied across the sample. Elliott's CBH model has been satisfactorily used to explain the switching behaviour for AgInTe2. 相似文献
64.
V. K. Srivastava 《Journal of Materials Science》1986,21(10):3638-3642
Glass fibre-reinforced plastic (GRP) cylinders are increasingly used for highly stressed structural elements. The higher the demands on the materials, the higher are the fault detection requirements to be met by non-destructive materials testing methods. Acousto-ultrasonics is a valuable aid for the non-destructive evaluation of GRP composite materials, because it may be the answer to evaluating effects of subtle defects in composites. The aim of the research is to evaluate the burst pressure of GRP cylinders by acousto-ultrasonics techniques. The theoretical results have been found to be in good agreement with the experimental values. Hence the results strongly suggest that stress wave factor measurements can be exploited successfully to predict burst pressure of GRP cylinders.Nomenclature
P
Internal pressure, kgf cm–2
-
d
Internal diameter, cm
-
t
Thickness of cylinder, cm
- (N
,N
,N
)
Resultant forces, kgf
- (M
,M
,M
)
Moments, kg cm
- [A]
Extensional stiffness matrix
- [B]
Bending stretching coupling matrix
- [D]
Flexural stiffness matrix
- (
0
,
0
,
0
)
Midplane strains
- (k
,k
,k
)
Curvatures
-
n
Number of laminae
-
Z
Distance from midplane, cm
-
u
Ultimate tensile strength of GRP composite, kg cm–2
-
S
W
Stress wave factor
-
m
Material parameter
-
Filament winding angle 相似文献
65.
Amorphous films of germanium were grown using a vacuum evaporation technique, on glass substrates kept at room temperature. As-grown films were irradiated with Q-Switched Nd-YAG laser pulses (=1.06 m, 20nsec, 10 to 50Jcm–2). The d.c. conductivity measurements were made in the temperature range 77 to 300 K. It was observed that the effect of laser irradiation was similar to the effect caused by the thermal annealing of the films. The d.c. conductivity data were analysed in the light of Mott's theory of a variable range hopping conduction process. 相似文献
66.
Shalu Kataria Yogendra L. Verma Himani Gupta Shishir K. Singh Nitin Srivastava Ravindra Dhar 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2020,59(9):952-958
ABSTRACTNano-composite polymer gel electrolytes (NPGEs) based on polymer poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) PVdF-HFP, ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3- methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide BMIMTFSI, Li-salt along with the addition of SiO2 nanoparticles have been synthesized and characterized by various techniques. Prepared NPGEs show high room temperature ionic conductivity (~10?3 S/cm) and have a wide electrochemical window (ECW) (~3.3–3.5 V). The galvanostatic charge/discharge profile was studied by sandwiching best performing NPGEs between a LiFePO4 cathode and lithium metal anode. The specific discharge capacity of the cell (Li/NPGE/LiFePO4) room temperature at 0.1C rate is found to be 138 mAh/g. 相似文献
67.
Quantification of response time in poly(vinyl alcohol)–metal complex thermochromic polymeric systems
Thermochromic poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)‐based material was synthesized and an extensive study of its thermochromic behavior with respect to response time was carried out. It was observed that it is possible to manipulate the response time by keeping control over chemical and physical parameters. The response time, which is the most important property of a smart material, has in this case been found to be very much influenced by rate of heat transfer into the material. Different compositions of the thermochromic material and their corresponding response time with respect to rate of heat transfer were studied and correlated. First, a theoretical equation was derived and later on it was experimentally verified to quantify the response time in PVA–metal complex‐based thermochromic systems. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 4832–4834, 2006 相似文献
68.
Monoj Pramanik Suneel Kumar Srivastava Biswas Kumar Samantaray Anil Kumar Bhowmick 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2003,87(14):2216-2220
Ethylene vinyl acetate rubber (45% vinyl acetate content, EVA‐45) and organomodified clay (12Me‐MMT) composites were prepared by solution blending of the rubber and the clay. A combination of X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy studies showed that the composites obtained are on the nanometer scale. The measurements of the dynamic mechanical properties for different compositions over a temperature range (?100 to +100°C) showed that the storage moduli of these rubber–clay nanocomposites are higher above the glass to rubber transition temperature compared to the neat rubber. The tensile strength of the nanocomposites is about 1.6 times higher than that of the EVA‐45. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 2216–2220, 2003 相似文献
69.
An Ni-Mn-Zn alloy has been satisfactorily electrodeposited from a sulphate bath containing nickel sulphate (20–23 g dm−3), manganese sulphate (76–88 g dm−3), zinc sulphate (18–24 g dm−3), ammonium sulphate (30 g dm−3), thiourea (18g dm−3) and ascorbic acid (0.8 g dm−3) under various plating conditions, namely, current density 1.0–3.0 A dm−2; temperature 30–45° C; pH 2.7–4.2 and duration of electrolysis 15–30 min. Semibright, blackish-grey, thin films were generally
deposited with the proportion of nickel and manganese in the deposits increasing with increasing current density, temperature
and duration of electrolysis. However, the amount of zinc increased as the pH of the solution was raised. The cathode efficiency
for alloy deposition increased linearly as the temperature or the pH of the solution was decreased, whereas at any particular
pH and temperature it continuously rose with increasing current density or the time of deposition. The cathode polarization
shifted to more negative values on increasing the current density and to less negative values at higher pH values and temperatures
which consequently lowered the throwing power under the latter conditions. 相似文献
70.
P. D. Srivastava Sarita Ojha 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2014,18(5):1027-1032
In this paper, we introduce the concept of $\lambda $ -statistical convergence of order $\theta $ and strong $\lambda $ -summability of order $\theta $ for the sequence of fuzzy numbers. Further the same concept is extended to the sequence of fuzzy functions and introduce the spaces like $S_\lambda ^\theta (\hat{f})$ and $\omega _{\lambda p} ^\theta (\hat{f})$ . Some inclusion relations in those spaces and also the underlying relation between these two spaces are also obtained. 相似文献