全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23897篇 |
免费 | 851篇 |
国内免费 | 319篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 465篇 |
综合类 | 543篇 |
化学工业 | 3745篇 |
金属工艺 | 518篇 |
机械仪表 | 732篇 |
建筑科学 | 848篇 |
矿业工程 | 180篇 |
能源动力 | 562篇 |
轻工业 | 2098篇 |
水利工程 | 246篇 |
石油天然气 | 180篇 |
武器工业 | 27篇 |
无线电 | 2374篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2805篇 |
冶金工业 | 6745篇 |
原子能技术 | 169篇 |
自动化技术 | 2830篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 110篇 |
2022年 | 341篇 |
2021年 | 468篇 |
2020年 | 269篇 |
2019年 | 339篇 |
2018年 | 387篇 |
2017年 | 360篇 |
2016年 | 396篇 |
2015年 | 349篇 |
2014年 | 525篇 |
2013年 | 1018篇 |
2012年 | 794篇 |
2011年 | 974篇 |
2010年 | 748篇 |
2009年 | 812篇 |
2008年 | 804篇 |
2007年 | 822篇 |
2006年 | 715篇 |
2005年 | 608篇 |
2004年 | 685篇 |
2003年 | 904篇 |
2002年 | 1190篇 |
2001年 | 1013篇 |
2000年 | 590篇 |
1999年 | 642篇 |
1998年 | 2324篇 |
1997年 | 1445篇 |
1996年 | 1001篇 |
1995年 | 605篇 |
1994年 | 496篇 |
1993年 | 527篇 |
1992年 | 216篇 |
1991年 | 165篇 |
1990年 | 165篇 |
1989年 | 156篇 |
1988年 | 156篇 |
1987年 | 128篇 |
1986年 | 127篇 |
1985年 | 167篇 |
1984年 | 87篇 |
1983年 | 96篇 |
1982年 | 104篇 |
1981年 | 119篇 |
1980年 | 120篇 |
1979年 | 62篇 |
1978年 | 56篇 |
1977年 | 186篇 |
1976年 | 351篇 |
1975年 | 54篇 |
1973年 | 53篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
31.
On sorting triangles in a delaunay tessellation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In a two-dimensional Delaunay-triangulated domain, there exists a partial ordering of the triangles (with respect to a vertex) that is consistent with the two-dimensional visibility of the triangles from that vertex. An equivalent statement is that a polygon that is star-shaped with respect to a given vertex can be extended, one triangle at a time, until it includes the entire domain. Arbitrary planar triangulations do not possess this useful property which allows incremental processing of the triangles.This work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation's US-Italy Collaborative Research Program under Grant INT-8714578 and Information, Robotics, and Intelligent Research Grant IRI-8704781. 相似文献
32.
Xue‐Bing Zhao Lei Wang De‐Hua Liu 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(6):950-956
Previous work has shown that the enzymatic hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse could be greatly enhanced by peracetic acid (PAA) pretreatment. There are several factors affecting the enzymatic digestibility of the biomass, including lignin and hemicelluloses content, cellulose crystallinity, acetyl group content, accessible surface area and so on. The objective of this work is to analyze the mechanism of the enhancement of enzymatic digestibility caused by PAA pretreatment. Delignification resulted in an increase of the surface area and reduction of the irreversible absorption of cellulase, which helped to increase the enzymatic digestibility. The Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum showed that the absorption peaks of aromatic skeletal vibrations were weakened or disappeared after PAA pretreatment. However, the infrared crystallization index (N.O'KI) was increased. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that the crystallinity of PAA‐treated samples was increased owing to the partial removal of amorphous lignin and hemicelluloses and probable physical change of cellulose. The effect of acetyl group content on enzymatic digestibility is negligible compared with the degree of delignification and crystallinity. The results indicate that enhancement of enzymatic digestibility of sugarcane bagasse by PAA pretreatment is achieved mainly by delignification and an increase in the surface area and exposure of cellulose fibers. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
33.
Farzaneh Fayazpour Bart Lucas Roosmarijn E. Vandenbroucke Stefaan Derveaux Jan Tavernier Sam Lievens Joseph Demeester Stefaan C. De Smedt 《Advanced functional materials》2008,18(18):2716-2723
To obtain more biologically relevant data there is a growing interest in the use of living cells for assaying the biological activity of unknown chemical compounds. Density ‘multiplex’ cell‐based assays, where different cell types are mixed in one well and simultaneously investigated upon exposure to a certain compound are beginning to emerge. To be able to identify the cells they should be attached to microscopic carriers that are encoded. This paper investigates how digitally encoded microparticles can be loaded with cells while keeping the digital code in the microcarriers readable. It turns out that coating the surface of the encoded microcarriers with polyelectrolytes using the layer‐by‐layer (LbL) approach provides the microcarriers with a ‘highly functional’ surface. The polyelectrolyte layer allows the growth of the cells, allows the orientation of the cell loaded microcarriers in a magnetic field, and does not hamper the reading of the code. It has further been shown that the cells growing on the polyelectrolyte layer can become transduced by adenoviral particles hosted by the polyelectrolyte layer. It is concluded that the digitally encoded microparticles are promising materials for use in biomedical and pharmaceutical in‐vitro research where cells are used as tools. 相似文献
34.
35.
Mirna Suárez-Quiroz Béatrice De Louise Oscar Gonzalez-Rios Michel Barel Bernard Guyot Sabine Schorr-Galindo & Joseph-Pierre Guiraud 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2005,40(6):605-611
Roasting coffee led to a drop in the ochratoxin A (OTA) concentration, as measured by the reference method, especially for dark type roasts. The way the beverage was prepared also affected the OTA content, which could paradoxically be higher than that of the initial roasted coffee. Assays on the thermal stability of pure OTA showed that it ought to be found in larger quantities in roasted coffee. This suggested that OTA was masked by reactions with the substrate during roasting. The absence of OTA in green coffee is therefore the best guarantee of safety. 相似文献
36.
Simonetta Balsamo Vittoria De Nitto Person Paola Inverardi 《Performance Evaluation》2003,51(2-4):269-288
A review is carried out on how queueing network models with blocking have been applied so far into the performance evaluation and prediction of Software Architectures (SA). Queueing network models with finite capacity queues and blocking have recently been introduced and applied as more realistic models of systems with finite capacity resources and population constraints. Queueing network models have been often adopted as models for the evaluation of software performance. Starting from our own experience, we observe the need of a more accurate definition of the performance models of SA to capture some features of the communication systems. We consider queueing networks with finite capacity and blocking after service (BAS) to represent some synchronization constraints that cannot be easily modeled with queueing network models with infinite capacity queues. We investigate the use of queueing networks with blocking as performance models of SA with concurrent components and synchronous communication. Queueing theoretic analysis is used to solve the queueing network model and study the synchronous communication and performance of concurrent software components. Our experience is supported by other approaches that also propose the use of queueing networks with blocking. Directions for future research work in the field are included. 相似文献
37.
38.
Rejane De Césaro Oliveski Arno Krenzinger 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2003,46(11):2015-2026
A numerical and an experimental analysis of velocity and temperature fields inside a storage tank submitted to natural convection is presented. The analysis was performed in two stages. In the first stage, the temperature profile along the vertical axis of the storage tank was obtained experimentally and numerically, for cooling time ranging from 45 to 60 h. The numerical analysis was carried out using a transient bi-dimensional model in cylindrical co-ordinates. In the second stage, after the numerical code validation, 40 cases of cooling with four aspect ratios, five insulation thicknesses, and two different volumes were simulated. In all simulations, thermal losses for the environment in all tank walls (side, top and bottom) were considered. Two correlations for the Nusselt number, encompassing all the forty cases, were obtained with these results. 相似文献
39.
L. M. Du Plessis J. B. M. De Villiers W. H. Van Der Walt 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1985,62(4):748-752
Fatty acid esters, high in linoleic acid, were prepared and stored for long-term engine tests. Storage tests with these esters were undertaken to obtain more information on optimal storage requirements and general stability characteristics. Samples were kept at three temperature levels (20 C, 30 C and fluctuating around 50 C) for a 90-day period and were removed at regular intervals for chemical and physical analysis. The influence of air, temperature, light, TBHQ and contact with mild steel was evaluated by comparing the free fatty acid, peroxide, anisidine, ultraviolet absorption, viscosity and induction periods. A statistical model was used to evaluate the data and to reduce the large number of data points to comparable curves. Storage of esters in contact with air, especially at a temperature above 30 C, resulted in significant increases in peroxide, ultraviolet absorption, free fatty acid, viscosity and anisidine values. Exclusion of air retarded oxidation at all temperature levels. A direct relationship between viscosity increases and oxidation parameters was evident. Exposure to light caused a small increase in the oxidation parameters of esters stored at the highest temperature level. Addition of TBHQ prevented oxidation of samples stored under moderate conditions. Under unfavorable storage conditions the anti-oxidant was no longer effective. Mild steel had very little effect on the oxidation parameters. Only the anisidine values of samples stored at the highest temperature level were slightly increased. Methyl esters performed slightly better than ethyl esters during the storage test. The following practical guidelines for storage of fatty acid ester fuels are: (i) airtight containers should be used; (ii) the storage temperature should be <30 C; (iii) mild steel (rust free) containers may be used, and (iv) TBHQ has a beneficial effect on oxidation stability. 相似文献
40.
AL Basso E Ricca C Caruso L Ferrara M De Felice 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,144(7):539-545
Acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS) and threonine deaminase (TD) activities were found in Streptococcus bovis and shown to be involved in the biosynthesis of the branched chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine and valine. Apparent lack of repression of AHAS synthesis by the end-products and reduced sensitivity of S. bovis growth to analogues of the branched chain amino acids suggested that secretion of isoleucine, leucine and valine in the growth medium may be a consequence of the regulatory features of AHAS. A glycyl-leucine-resistant mutant with reduced TD activity secreted a reduced amount of isoleucine and an increased amount of valine, which might be a result of the reduced rate of synthesis of the isoleucine precursor alpha-ketobutyrate and of a consequent preferential carbon flow through the valine branch of the pathway. 相似文献