印度水电方面的技术成就

大型水电工程需要大量的开挖隧洞，作者是负责印度国家水电公司（NHPC）所属的Tessta Ⅱ级水电工程的总工程师，现对印度在水电开发中的最新隧洞开挖工程做了一个展望。     

The pathogenesis of undiagnosed peritonitis in middle-aged and elderly patients with acute coronary insufficiency

Three-stage treatment using a day hospital instead of a sanatorium with regards to the pattern of a tuberculosis process can achieve the results of closure of decay and abacillation cavities, which are not inferior to those with the conventional treatment, by reducing the basic regimen through the length of a hospital stage. The efficiency of two-stage treatment (day hospital--outpatient clinic) of lung tissue decay and culture-positive patients depends on the duration of the basic regimen, patient compliance, and the presence of a concomitant abnormality.     

ISDN的现状和发展

９０年代将是ＩＳＤＮ和宽带ＩＳＤＮ迅速发展的年代，本文介绍了国外Ｎ－ＩＳＤＮ和Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ的发展动向，并结合我国通信网的现状，对发展ＩＳＤＮ（Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ）提出若干建议。     

Voigt线型的微分消卷积

通过频域内的近似处理得到了洛仑兹线型微分消卷积的实用算符。推广到高斯、洛仑兹线型的复合情形即Ｖｏｉｇｔ线型，亦可得到它的消卷积算符。把所得算符应用于单峰、多峰情形，对各种不同的组合形式，分别得到了消卷积谱，其分辨率提高因子Ｋ与复合线型中洛仑兹成分的多少有关。     

Vascular malformations of the jaw bones. Report on nine patients

Partial complementary DNA (cDNA) for thymidine phosphorylase (dThdPase) was cloned by means of a polymerase chain reaction. There was complete sequence identity between the amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence of a clone (288 nucleotides) and the residues of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF). The amino acid sequence of all four peptide fragments from purified human dThdPase could be aligned with that of PD-ECGF. Our data indicate that residues 125-244 of PD-ECGF are identical to the sequence of human dThdPase. The molecular weights of human dThdPase and recombinant PD-ECGF (rPD-ECGF) that lacks 10 amino acids at the amino terminal were 55 and 52 kDa, respectively. Anti-PD-ECGF antibody recognized dThdPase, and anti-dThdPase antibody recognized rPD-ECGF. rPD-ECGF had dThdPase activity and its specific activity was similar to that of purified human dThdPase. dThdPase activity and molecules were detected in COS cells transfected with human PD-ECGF cDNA, but not in nontransfected cells. The sizes of PD-ECGF and dThdPase in the transfected COS cells were identical. These data suggest that human dThdPase is identical to PD-ECGF.     

Stimulation of pancreatic growth by cholecystokinin is mediated by high affinity receptors on rat pancreatic acinar cells

Pancreatic acinar cells possess both high low affinity receptors for cholecystokinin. The cholecystokinin analog caerulein, which exerts a trophic effect on the rat pancreas, acts as an agonist at both types of receptors. In contrast, the synthetic analog CCK-JMV-180, which also acts as an agonist at high affinity receptors, opposes the action of caerulein on the low affinity receptors. We report that infusion of either caerulein or CCK-JMV-180 into rats increases [3H]-thymidine incorporation into pancreatic DNA and causes the pancreatic weight as well as content of DNA, RNA, and protein to increase. CCK-JMV-180 also stimulates in-vitro incorporation of [3H]-thymidine into DNA of cultured rat acini. The finding that both caerulein and CCK-JMV-180 exert the same trophic effect on pancreatic acinar cells indicates that this effect is mediated via high affinity acinar cell cholecystokinin receptors.     

Formation mechanism of bainitic ferrite and carbide

Superledges on the broad faces of bainitic ferrite plates have been observed with transmission electron microscope (TEM). The observed superledges, ranging from less than 1 to 24 nm in height, are imaged in three dimension by way of tilt operation under TEM. Also, an array of smaller superledges are observed to pile up in front of a secondary phase. Pileup of superledges in front of a barrier is indicative of the mobility of an individual superledge. The precipitation of carbide associated with bainitic ferrite is also studied. It is observed that a carbide of a wedgelike shape may exist in front of a superledge with its tip(i.e., thinner end) penetrating the austenite and its root (the other end) originating at α:γ boundary. This condition indicates that the observed carbides may nucleate at the austenite side of α:γ phase boundary and grow toward austenite matrix. This article is based on a presentation made at the Pacific Rim Conference on the “Roles of Shear and Diffusion in the Formation of Plate-Shaped Transformation Products,” held December 18-22, 1992, in Kona, Hawaii, under the auspices of ASM INTERNATIONAL’S Phase Transformations Committee.