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41.
The measurement of neonatal responses to painful stimuli remains a significant clinical problem. Although numerous measures have been evaluated, instruments that are valid, reliable, and clinically feasible are not yet available. The purpose of this paper is to critique the studies that have been done using biochemical, physiological, and behavioral measures to evaluate neonatal responses to painful stimuli. Specific issues regarding measurement in premature and critically ill neonates are emphasized. The intent of this review and critique of the literature is to stimulate additional research into the assessment of neonatal pain. 相似文献
42.
The stabilizing free energy of beta-trypsin was determined by hydrogen ion titration. In the pH range from 3.0 to 7.0, the change in free energy difference for the stabilization of the native protein relative to the unfolded one (delta delta G0 titration) was 9.51 +/- 0.06 kcal/mol. An isoelectric point of 10.0 was determined, allowing us to calculate the Tanford and Kirkwood electrostatic factor w. This factor presented a nonlinear behavior and indicated more than one type of titratable carboxyl groups in beta-trypsin. In fact, one class of carboxyl group with a pK = 3.91 +/- 0.01 and another one with a pK = 4.63 +/- 0.03 were also found by hydrogen ion titration of the protein in the folded state. 相似文献
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BA Lawrence J Polse A DePina MM Allen NH Kolodny 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,34(5):280-283
The identity of a number of phosphorus-containing metabolites present in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6308 has been confirmed by 31P NMR spectroscopy. The presence of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP); DL-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GlyP); D(-)3-phosphoglyceric acid (3PGA); D-ribulose 5-phosphate (Ru5P);6-phosphogluconic acid (6PGA); phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP); inorganic phosphate (Pi); uridine diphosphoglucose (UDPG); ADP and ATP were demonstrated by the pH dependence of their 31P NMR chemical shifts in spectra of perchloric acid cell extracts. Intracellular pH of cells was determined to be 7.5-7.7. 相似文献
46.
大型水电工程需要大量的开挖隧洞,作者是负责印度国家水电公司(NHPC)所属的Tessta Ⅱ级水电工程的总工程师,现对印度在水电开发中的最新隧洞开挖工程做了一个展望。 相似文献
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Three-stage treatment using a day hospital instead of a sanatorium with regards to the pattern of a tuberculosis process can achieve the results of closure of decay and abacillation cavities, which are not inferior to those with the conventional treatment, by reducing the basic regimen through the length of a hospital stage. The efficiency of two-stage treatment (day hospital--outpatient clinic) of lung tissue decay and culture-positive patients depends on the duration of the basic regimen, patient compliance, and the presence of a concomitant abnormality. 相似文献
49.
RG Jaeger PT de Oliveira MM Jaeger VC de Araújo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,84(6):663-667
BACKGROUND: Endoscopic sclerotherapy (ST), widely used as treatment of bleeding esophageal varices, might cause motility disturbances of the esophagus as well as mucosal damage. We performed this study to evaluate the long-term effects of repeated sclerotherapy on esophageal motility and mucosa. METHODS: Ten patients with liver cirrhosis and bleeding esophageal varices treated with repeated ST were evaluated after the last ST, median 52 months, by esophageal manometry and gastroscopy where forceps biopsies were taken. RESULTS: We found a significant difference in the distal esophageal sphincter intraabdominal length. The distal esophageal sphincter pressure was somewhat lower in the ST group although the difference did not reach statistical significance. There was infiltration of neutrophil leukocytes in biopsies from four patients and normal findings in the rest. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term follow-up evaluation showed statistically longer distal esophageal intraabdominal length in the ST group. No mucosal alterations were found at the histopathological investigation. 相似文献
50.
Partial complementary DNA (cDNA) for thymidine phosphorylase (dThdPase) was cloned by means of a polymerase chain reaction. There was complete sequence identity between the amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence of a clone (288 nucleotides) and the residues of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF). The amino acid sequence of all four peptide fragments from purified human dThdPase could be aligned with that of PD-ECGF. Our data indicate that residues 125-244 of PD-ECGF are identical to the sequence of human dThdPase. The molecular weights of human dThdPase and recombinant PD-ECGF (rPD-ECGF) that lacks 10 amino acids at the amino terminal were 55 and 52 kDa, respectively. Anti-PD-ECGF antibody recognized dThdPase, and anti-dThdPase antibody recognized rPD-ECGF. rPD-ECGF had dThdPase activity and its specific activity was similar to that of purified human dThdPase. dThdPase activity and molecules were detected in COS cells transfected with human PD-ECGF cDNA, but not in nontransfected cells. The sizes of PD-ECGF and dThdPase in the transfected COS cells were identical. These data suggest that human dThdPase is identical to PD-ECGF. 相似文献