PP塑料底材处理剂的研制及应用

以氯化聚丙烯为主要原料,制备了一种环保型的聚丙烯塑料底材表面处理剂。讨论了树脂基料、溶剂、乳化剂的选取及配比等因素对涂层附着力的影响,确定了处理剂的最佳配方。经试验测试,聚丙烯塑料表面经处理剂处理后,其涂层的附着力显著提高。     

新型兽用消毒剂合成及应用研究

综述了兽用消毒剂发展情况以及几种新型兽用消毒剂的合成方法及应用,指出合理选择使用各种消毒剂是提高饲养质量的重要环节.     

Effect of MgO Addition on the Bondability and Interfacial Reaction between Dielectric and Glass-Ceramics for the Fabrication of Multi-Component Ceramic Substrates

Bondability and interfacial reaction between dielectric and insulator layers have been examined to obtain a basic understanding of bonding mechanisms. Lead-containing complex perovskite was used as a dielectric material. Two kinds of glass-ceramics were used as insulator material; lead borosilicate glass containing Al_2O3 (insulator A) and the same containing Al₂O₃ and M_gO (insulator B). Dielectric and insulator layers did not bond when insulator A was used. When insulator B was used, however, strong bonding was achieved between the two layers by firing the powder compacts at temperatures between 800° and 1000°C. Addition of M_gO to lead borosilicate glass increased the thermal expansion coefficient to that of the dielectric and enhanced the formation of reaction layers, resulting in good bonding. Two reaction layers were identified. The main reaction products were enstatite and bredigite for one layer contacting the dielectric, and enstatite and a compound with the same diffraction pattern as that of faujasite for the other layers contacting insulator B.     

网络水军识别研究

网络水军识别关键技术已成为当前数据挖掘领域最为活跃的研究之一.如何挖掘海量用户信息中潜藏的网络水军特征与行为模式,从而发现网络水军,以维护良好的网络环境,保障合理的网络秩序,已成为一项十分具有挑战性的工作.对比传统与新型网络水军识别研究,从识别特征角度对近几年内网络水军识别研究进展进行综述,对其关键技术和效用评价进行了前沿概括、比较和分析,并对网络水军识别中有待深入研究的难点和发展趋势进行了展望.     

Measurement of residual stresses in injection‐molded polymer parts by time‐resolved fluorescence

Time‐resolved fluorescence properties of 9‐methylanthracene (9MAn) dispersed in film of polyvinylchloride (PVC) containing carbon black were studied under tensile loadings. The fluorescence lifetime of 9MAn decreased from 5.70 to 5.55 ns, whereas the stresses acting on the films increased from 0 to 3 MPa. The change in fluorescence lifetimes of 9MAn during the stress relaxation process showed that the fluorescence lifetimes were correlated with the stresses, not with the strains. The results suggest that 9MAn is a useful probe for monitoring stresses acting on the matrix. With the use of the fluorescence properties of 9MAn, the residual tensile stresses on the skin‐layer of PVC injection‐molded test pieces were estimated. The estimated residual stresses were about ～ 1 MPa. The residual stresses were relaxed to 0 MPa with annealing at 100°C. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2600–2603, 2002     

基于自旋图和ICP算法的3D实体签名算法

针对已有的3D实体真实性认证方法中实体的标识不与实体自身绑定且难以验证的问题,提出了一种面向3D实体的签名算法。给出了3D实体签名算法的设计思想、签名产生算法以及签名验证算法。在粗配准和精匹配阶段分别通过自旋图(Spin Image)和ICP(Iterative Closest Point)算法对签名表面和待测表面进行匹配,从而提高了验证的准确率。对所设计的签名算法进行了实验仿真,所获得的迭代误差和匹配率表明该算法可以区分原始和伪造的签名表面,进而证明了算法的有效性。     

指纹识别PDA的设计与实现

PDA是一种轻便、灵巧,具有很强的可移动性的设备,随着指纹技术的发展。其已经在金融保险、门禁、身份识别等领域得到了广泛的应用,详细地分析了指纹识别PDA设计的功能,并且详细地分析了指纹采集、指纹预处理、指纹特征提取、指纹识别等核心技术,设计实现了一个功能强大的指纹识别PDA。     

基于傅里叶变换轮廓术的钢轨三维面型复原

随着现代化轨道交通的飞速发展,在线非接触式检测技术已成为钢轨面型检测的趋势.本文基于傅里叶变换轮廓术（FTP）提出实现钢轨的三维面型复原的新方法.通过生成虚拟光栅,再将其投影在被测钢轨上,得到被测钢轨的变形光场图.再由滤波和相位展开等步骤成功恢复出被测钢轨的三维面型,为控制钢轨的外形尺寸,提高外观质量提供了新的方法.     

基于光电传感器的移动机器人室内定位

设计了一种基于光电鼠标和电子罗盘的机器人定位系统.通过放置在小车尾部中央位置的光电鼠标芯片测出X和Y的单位时间内的位移数据,经过STM32处理得到坐标值,并将小车的坐标值等信息显示在液晶屏上.通过电子罗盘得到小车的航向.在获取小车坐标与方向后,上位机通过无线模块向小车发送控制命令,从而控制小车的行驶轨迹,并将行其显示在上位机界面.经实验测试,测量位移的定位误差在0.45％,可以达到满足机器人室内定位系统的要求.     

Synthesis of cationic flocculant by radiation-induced copolymerization of methyl chloride salt of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate with acrylamide in aqueous solution

The radiation-induced copolymerization of the methyl chloride salt of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEM·MC) with acrylamide (AAm) was used to prepare a cationic polymer flocculant. The polymerization rate increased with increasing dose rate, polymerization temperature, monomer concentration and mole fraction of AAm in the monomer mixture. The molecular weight of the copolymer was also found to increase with monomer concentration and mole fraction of AAm, but at high concentration and fraction of AAm, intermolecular crosslinking tends to occur during the polymerization to form water-insoluble copolymer. A water-soluble copolymer having various molecular weights and cationic strengths can be synthesized by selecting suitable reaction conditions; i.e., this radiation process can provide a much higher molecular weight copolymer with a wide range of cationic strength. The flocculation effect was evaluated using sludge from wastewater of sugar manufacture. It was found that the radiation-polymerized copolymer DMAEM·MC–AAm has an excellent flocculation effect.