新兴本科院校理工科学生词汇学习策略调查

对新兴本科院校理工科158名学生的词汇学习观念和策略使用情况的调查表明:新兴本科院校理工科学生普遍认为词汇学习很重要,赞成边用边学;但采用的策略少于其他名校和历史悠久的本科院校的学生;其中使用频率较高的策略只有选择性注意、查词典、猜测和自我激励策略;好生与差生的词汇学习观念和策略使用存在很大的差异。     

市政工程电气专业施工图审查中的几个常见问题探讨

针对在市政工程电气专业施工图设计中的几个常见问题,从负荷等级的确定、照明功率密度值、加氯间安全设计、电缆敷设、等电位安全、电气节能、防雷及接地等多个方面总结了常犯的错误,并对国家相关规范、标准提出修正意见,可供市政工程电气专业设计人员参考。     

Inverse Synthetic Aperture Secondary Radar Concept for Precise Wireless Positioning

In this paper, the novel inverse synthetic aperture secondary radar wireless positioning technique is introduced. The proposed concept allows for a precise spatial localization of a backscatter transponder even in dense multipath environments. A novel secondary radar signal evaluation concept compensates for the unknown modulation phase of the returned signal and thus leads to radar signals comparable to common primary radar. With use of this concept, inverse synthetic aperture radar algorithms can be applied to the signals of backscatter transponder systems. In simulations and first experiments, we used a broadband holographic reconstruction principle to realize the inverse synthetic aperture approach. The movement of the transponder along a short arbitrary aperture path is determined with assisting relative sensors (dead reckoning or inertia sensors). A set of signals measured along the aperture is adaptively focused to the transponder position. By this focusing technique, multipath reflections can be suppressed impressively and a precise indoor positioning becomes feasible. With our technique, completely new and powerful options for integrated navigation and sensor fusion in RF identification systems and wireless local positioning systems are now possible.     

Wavelet decomposition of cardiovascular signals for baroreceptor function tests in pigs

In this paper, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was applied to analyze the fluctuations in RR interval and systolic arterial pressure (SAP) recorded from eight alpha-chloralose anesthetized pigs. Our aim was to characterize the autonomic modulation before and after cardiac autonomic blockade and during baroreflex function tests. The instantaneous power of decomposed low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF) components was used for a time-variant spectral analysis. Our results suggested that transient events and changes in autonomic modulation were detected with high temporal resolution. A nonlinear relationship between RR interval and SAP during pharmacologically induced changes in blood pressure was found, when the superimposed effect of respiratory sinus arrhythmia was removed. In addition, the baroslopes were nearly linear when both the LF and HF components were removed using DWT decomposition.     

长洲水利枢纽建坝后水流流态变化的可能性分析

长洲枢纽工程是一个低水头大流量的水力发电工程，河势及流态对枢纽建筑物的布置和调度进行都有较大的影响。本文根据枢纽整体水工模型试验成果，分析枢纽建成前后水流流态变化情况。     

数字射频存储器在脉冲多普勒雷达噪声干扰中的应用

采用数字射频存储器(DRFM)技术的噪声干扰机,具有瞄频精度高、噪声带宽窄、干扰功率利用率高的特点,可对脉冲多普勒(PD)雷达实施有效干扰。介绍了DRFM干扰机的组成和工作原理。并分析了瞄频误差和寄生信号的产生以及它们对干扰噪声的影响。     

一种用于脉冲发动机的级间隔离装置设计

设计一种用于脉冲固体火箭发动机的级间隔离装置。介绍了级间隔离装置的设计要求与设计方案,然后进行了详细设计和仿真分析,对加工出的产品进行的承压试验、打开试验以及点火试验结果表明,本文设计的级间隔离装置能够满足脉冲发动机的使用要求。     

An Evolution Strategy for the Induction of Fuzzy Finite-State Automata

Grammar inference (GI) encompasses theory and methods for the inference of any structure that can recognize a language-be it a grammar, an automaton, or some other procedure-from training data. It has many applications[1,2]. And many methods are developed to carry out it[3~5]. However, relative fewer efforts have been made to infer a grammar using evolution strategies (ES). We believe that ES is suitable for the inference of a language due to their direct coding scheme and their simple way …     

两种弹射方案对旋转发射架的振动影响分析

美国与俄罗斯战略轰炸机内部弹舱能够挂载旋转发射架,以旋转供弹方式发射巡航导弹.如战略轰炸机内部弹舱能挂载和投放炸弹,巡航导弹一般采取外挂式发射.这种发射方式气动阻力大,不利于飞机隐身.为国产轰炸机弹舱设计一种适用的旋转发射架,制定一种新式的投弹方案,不同于美俄主流轰炸机投弹的方式.分析两种投弹顺序下旋转发射架的振动情况.分析结果表明:投弹时保证剩余挂弹对称可减小旋转发射架的离心振动,更适合在国产轰炸机上应用.     

An experimental 75 GHz gyrotron

An experimental 75 GHz gyrotron has been designed and manufactured in our research institute. There are two different types of tube operating at the TE₅₂₁ ^○ and TE₀₄₁ ^○ modes, respectively, and at the second harmonic. A laminar flow magnetron injection gun is used so that the velocity spread due to the space-charge effect is greatly reduced.