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141.
J. R. Díaz-Estrada E. Camps L. Escobar-Alarcón J. A. Ascencio 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(4):1360-1368
Deposition of Ti was carried out by laser ablation onto hydroxyapatite porous discs in an Ar atmosphere. Ti nanoparticles
were deposited onto HAp surface in order to modify its roughness and morphology as it is observed by scanning electron microscopy
(SEM) and scanning probe microscopy (SPM). A homogeneous distribution of Ti over the disc surface was corroborated by elemental
mapping. A comparison of the hydroxyapatite hardness before and after deposition was performed using SPM nanoindentation.
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) showed that the Ti nanoparticles obtained were covered by an oxygen shell. It is shown
that surface modifications of the covered HAp by Ti result in better mechanical properties, reducing the possible damage to
the HAp ceramic by friction or impacts as it often happens in meniscus, bone junctions and the inclusion of prosthesis for
human treatments. 相似文献
142.
In this paper we consider A(θ)-stable finite difference methods for numerical solutions of dissipative partial differential equations of parabolic type.
Combining two rational approximation methods with different orders of accuracy, where the lower order method is applied n
0 times (n
0 fixed) at each time step, we prove the existence of a second order method which is contractive for all time steps. Moreover,
we shed light on the conditions on the lower order method which are sufficient (and sometimes necessary) to obtain the optimal
order of accuracy. For the one-dimensional heat equation we construct a family of numerical methods which are contractive
in the maximum norm for all values of the discretization parameters. We also present numerical examples to illustrate our
results.
Received: May 2002 / Accepted: January 2003 相似文献
143.
Sánchez-Meca Julio; Marín-Martínez Fulgencio; Chacón-Moscoso Salvador 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,8(4):448
It is very common to find meta-analyses in which some of the studies compare 2 groups on continuous dependent variables and others compare groups on dichotomized variables. Integrating all of them in a meta-analysis requires an effect-size index in the same metric that can be applied to both types of outcomes. In this article, the performance in terms of bias and sampling variance of 7 different effect-size indices for estimating the population standardized mean difference from a 2 × 2 table is examined by Monte Carlo simulation, assuming normal and nonnormal distributions. The results show good performance for 2 indices, one based on the probit transformation and the other based on the logistic distribution. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
144.
This paper describe an approach for improving the data quality of corporate sources when databases are used for bibliometric
purposes. Research management relies on bibliographic databases and citation index systems as analytical tools, yet the raw
resources for bibliometric studies are plagued by a lack of consistency in fied formatting for institution data. The present
contribution puts forth a Natural Language Processing (NLP)-oriented method for the identification of the structures guiding
corporate data and their mapping into a standardized format. The proposed unification process is based on the definition of
address patterns and the ensuing application of Enhanced Finite-State Transducers (E-FST). Our procedure was tested on address
formats downloaded from the INSPEC, MEDLINE and CAB Abstracts. The results demonstrate the helpfulness of the method as long
as close control of errors is exercised as far as the formats to be unified. The computational efficacy of the model is noteworthy,
due to the fact that it is firmly guided by the definition of data in the application domain. 相似文献
145.
Claude Robert Concepción S. Wilson Jean-François Gaudy Charles-Daniel Arreto 《Scientometrics》2007,73(2):231-256
During the 1974–2004 period, the sleep literature had quadrupled (2384 publications in 1974, and 9721 in 2004) while overall
scientific productivity had only doubled. The set of the seven most productive countries (USA, Japan, United Kingdom, Germany,
France, Canada and Italy) in sleep research, and the geographical region distribution remained stable over the three decades.
On the other hand several indicators appeared in the sleep research literature during the 1990s: the increasing productivity
of sleep researchers; the growing number of countries publishing on sleep; the continuous creation of sleep-focused journals;
the scattering of sleep publication among increasingly more scientific journals; the turnover among the leading journals;
and the emergence of new entities such as China, Turkey, and the European Union. 相似文献
146.
András Ványolos Balázs Dóra Attila Virosztek 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(7-8):643-645
We report of a theoretical study on quasi-one dimensional unconventional charge density wave (UCDW) driven by electron–phonon
interaction. Within mean field theory, we find that the wavevector dependence of the coupling leads to a momentum dependent
single particle gap on the Fermi surface. The presence of small energy single particle excitations around the gap nodes significantly
changes the optical conductivity compared to the conventional CDW result. In addition to that, the collective phase excitation
arising from fluctuation of the order parameter leads to further qualitative changes of the conductivity and results in an
effective mass that is nonmonotonic in temperature.
相似文献
147.
148.
P. Cañizares J. García-Gómez C. Sáez M.A. Rodrigo 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2003,33(10):917-927
The electrochemical oxidation of 4-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol aqueous wastes using boron-doped diamond electrodes was studied. This treatment led to complete mineralization of the wastes regardless of the operating conditions. A simple mechanistic model is consistent with the voltammetric and electrolysis results. According to this model, the electrochemical treatment of chlorophenol aqueous wastes involves the anodic and cathodic release of chlorine followed by the formation of non-chlorinated aromatic intermediates. Subsequent cleavage of the aromatic ring gives rise to non-chlorinated carboxylic acids. Chlorine atoms arising from the hydrodehalogenation of the chlorophenols are converted into more oxidized molecules at the anode. These molecules react with unsaturated C4 carboxylic acid to finally yield trichloroacetic acid through a haloform reaction. The non-chlorinated organic acids are ultimately oxidized to carbon dioxide and the trichloroacetic acid into carbon dioxide and volatile organo-chlorinated molecules. Both direct and mediated electrochemical oxidation processes are involved in the electrochemical treatment of chlorophenols. 相似文献
149.
150.