全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3562篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 67篇 |
金属工艺 | 4篇 |
机械仪表 | 2篇 |
建筑科学 | 23篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 2篇 |
轻工业 | 58篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 3篇 |
一般工业技术 | 22篇 |
冶金工业 | 3359篇 |
原子能技术 | 1篇 |
自动化技术 | 19篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 105篇 |
1998年 | 996篇 |
1997年 | 598篇 |
1996年 | 379篇 |
1995年 | 244篇 |
1994年 | 179篇 |
1993年 | 215篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 94篇 |
1976年 | 131篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3569条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
51.
52.
53.
R Kapur BJ Spargo MS Chen JM Calvert AS Rudolph 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,33(4):205-216
A new method is described for producing biomedically relevant polymers with precisely defined micron scale surface texture in the x, y, and z planes. Patterned Si templates were fabricated using photolithography to create a relief pattern in photoresist with lateral dimensions as small as 1 micron. Electroless Ni was selectively deposited in the trenches of the patterned substrate. The Ni served as a resilient mask for transferring the patterns onto the Si substrate to depths of up to 8.5 microns by anisotropic reactive ion etching with a fluorine-based plasma. The 3-dimensional (3-D) textured silicon substrates were used as robust, reusable molds for pattern transfer onto poly (dimethyl siloxane), low density poly (ethylene), poly (L-lactide), and poly (glycolide) by either casting or injection molding. The fidelity of the pattern transfer from the silicon substrates to the polymers was 90 to 95% in all three planes for all polymers for more than 60 transfers from a single wafer, as determined by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Further, the 3-D textured polymers were selectively modified to coat proteins either in the trenches or on the mesas by capillary modification or selective coating techniques. These selectively patterned 3-D polymer substrates may be useful for a variety of biomaterial applications. 相似文献
54.
55.
Ideas derived from the study of the process of crystallization may provide insights into molecular recognition in biological systems. Both processes exploit the cooperativity which arises from the formation of a large array of weak interactions. 相似文献
56.
Different intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) systems vary in their image presentation. The purpose of this study was to compare four IVUS systems in vitro to determine the accuracy of tissue characterization of atherosclerotic plaque compared with histology. Ninety-eight plaque segments from 23 formalin-fixed human iliac arteries were imaged in saline at room temperature with four different IVUS systems. To assess the accuracy of IVUS in describing plaque, three types of analysis were performed: (1) the ability to identify the presence and extent of lumen or plaque boundary; (2) sensitivity, specificity, and interobserver variability of IVUS in qualitatively identifying plaque components compared with histology; and (3) quantification of calcification. The synthetic aperture device had a lower sensitivity in identifying lumen and plaque boundaries (87%, 38% respectively) compared with other machines (96%-100%, 95%-100%). All three mechanically rotating systems had fair to good sensitivities for identifying calcification (57%-73%) or lipid filled areas (50%-83%). The sensitivity of discriminating fibrous tissue from fatty areas was low (39%-52%). The synthetic aperture system had a significantly lower sensitivity for identifying all three tissue types (4%-21%). There was significant interobserver variability (kappa value = 0.47-0.68) as well as machine to machine variability (kappa value = 0.52) for tissue characterization. Calcified areas were underestimated by System 1 (p < .05) and System 4 (p < .01) because of weaker echo reflections or poor image quality. There are significant differences in image representation among these four IVUS systems in the diagnosis of tissue components of complex atherosclerotic plaque. These variabilities should be considered when interpreting studies performed with different machines. 相似文献
57.
BACKGROUND: Nitric oxide (NO); superoxide anion (O2.d-); the reaction product of NO with O2.d-, peroxynitrite (ONOO-); and ischemia/reperfusion have all been reported to inhibit respiration in isolated mitochondria. However, the specific species involved in the inhibition of respiration in intact tissues are poorly understood. METHODS AND RESULTS: O2 consumption in isolated cardiac muscle from bovine calf hearts was quantified by use of a Clark-type electrode. Exogenous and endogenous sources of NO, from S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) and bradykinin or carbachol, reversibly inhibited respiration, whereas the O2.- releasing agent, pyrogallol (PG), inhibited respiration in a manner that was only partially reversed when examined 15 minutes after the removal of PG. The generation of ONOO- with SNAP + PG caused a potentiation of the O2(-)-elicited inhibition of respiration when examined 15 minutes after the removal of the ONOO- generating system. Tiron (a scavenger of O2.-) did not alter the actions of SNAP, but it attenuated the direct inhibitory effects of PG +/- SNAP and essentially eliminated the suppression of respiration observed 15 minutes after removal of the O2.- or ONOO- generating system. Urate (a scavenger of ONOO-) antagonized only the actions of PG + SNAP. After exposure of muscle slices to a model of hypoxia (15 minutes) and reoxygenation (10 minutes), respiratory inhibition was observed. This reoxygenation-induced inhibition was potentiated by L-arginine, the substrate for NO biosynthesis, and was markedly blocked by nitro-L-arginine (an NO synthase inhibitor), Tiron, or urate. CONCLUSIONS: The potentially physiological reversible regulation of respiration in cardiac muscle by NO is converted to an effect that does not show rapid reversibility under conditions in which ONOO- forms, and this could contribute to cardiac dysfunction in situations such as hypoxia/reoxygenation. 相似文献
58.
David Lloyd Suzie Morrell Helle N. Carlsen Hans Degn Phillip E. James Christopher C. Rowlands 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》1993,9(8):825-833
Saccharomyces cerevisiae HSc was grown with ethanol at concentrations up to 10% (v/v). The immediate effects of additions of externally added ethanol on CO2 production and O2 consumption of washed organisms were studied by stopped-flow membrane inlet quadrupole mass spectrometry. Fermentative activities of organisms grown with ethanol (0–5% v/v) showed similar sensitivities to inhibition by ethanol, whereas those grown with 10% (v/v) ethanol had become protected and were markedly less sensitive. The fluidity of subcellular membrane fractions was measured by determination of the temperature dependence of the rotational order parameter of the spin label 5-doxyl stearic acid (free radical) by electron spin resonance. Mitochondria prepared from yeasts grown with 0, 7 and 9% (v/v) ethanol showed similar overall fluidity, although differences in temperature-dependent behaviour indicate altered lipid composition or lateral phase separations. On the other hand the microsomal fraction from organisms grown with 9% ethanol showed a remarkable increase in fluidity. These data suggest that the protective effects of growth with ethanol near the limit of tolerance on fermentative activities may arise from altered plasma membrane fluidity properties. 相似文献
59.
RA Bayoumi MS Nur-E-Kamal M Tadayyon KK Mohamed BH Mahboob MM Qureshi MS Lakhani MO Awaad J Kaeda TJ Vulliamy L Luzzatto 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,46(3):136-141
Operational skills involved in controlling a motor vehicle were measured in two groups of very healthy elderly drivers and a young control group to test the hypothesis that there are age-related declines in operational performance that may influence driver safety. An actual behind-the-wheel, standardized road test was employed using a motor vehicle equipped with sensors to record speed, braking activity, and lane position, as well as direction and magnitude of front-wheel and eye-movement excursions. The data from these sensors were used as dependent measures of operational performance. Older drivers made fewer steering and eye-movement excursions and drifted across the center line more frequently than the young control group. Younger drivers drove significantly faster and executed more braking applications than did their older counterparts. The motor-vehicle operational performance of older healthy drivers was related to visual-spatial attentional declines and the useful field of vision associated with the normal aging process. 相似文献
60.