基于WB的ROADM实现及光通道OSNR代价分析

文章从业务发展的需求出发,详细讨论了可重构光分插复用器(ROADM)设备的优点,提出了一种基于波长阻塞器(Wavelength Blocker,WB)的ROADM实现方案,并针对实际应用测试了该ROADM节点设备的最大光信噪比(OSNR)代价.结果表明这种ROADM节点设备满足应用的需求.     

0.22 THz回旋管渐变输出结构的设计和分析

从渐变波导耦合波方程出发,设计了0.22 THz回旋管两种渐变输出结构,上升余弦和Dolph-Chebychev渐变波导过渡器;三维电磁仿真软件HFSS对这两种波导数值模拟验证的结果表明:两种渐变波导都符合设计要求,但是改进的Dol—ph-Chebychev渐变波导要比上升余弦渐变波导短,从而得到作为传输TE_(03)模回旋管输出段的最优波导过度器。     

一种新的GPS接收机C/A码跟踪环鉴别器算法

该文分析了GPS C/A码相位估计误差与载波频率估计误差对相关函数的影响,并推导出了相关公式。从线性,对信号幅度与载波频率估计误差的敏感性和计算量等角度分析了现有的码鉴别器算法的优缺点。基于上面的分析与研究,提出了一种新的C/A码鉴别器算法。通过理论分析与仿真实验,证明该算法有良好的线性特性,能有效抑制对信号幅度与载波频率估计误差的敏感性,且计算量低,跟踪精度高,抗多经性能好,在性能上优于已有的算法。     

光纤光栅结构对磁场测量性能的影响

提出了一种基于光纤光栅的磁场测量方法.该方法主要是通过法拉第效应和对偏振相关损耗的测量来实现磁场测量.文中主要分析了不同光纤光栅结构对磁场测量性能的影响.分别通过分析普通采样光栅、啁啾采样光栅和切趾采样光栅由于透射谱的差异而导致磁场引起的透射光偏振损耗的不同,对这几种光栅结构及不同的光栅参数对测量范围、测量灵敏度的影响进行了仿真,为下一步的实验研究打下了基础.     

基于CPLD的四路数字视频光端机的设计

对输出端视频信号的处理是光端机设计的关键.文章首先简要介绍了四路数字视频光端机的系统架构和工作原理,然后详细描述了基于CPLD的四路数字视频光端机的设计过程,最后对实验结果作了分析.相比传统的光端机,本系统在硬件设计上对输出端视频信号处理方面作了改进,选择具有DirectDrive技术的MAX9530对视频信号进行处理,很好地解决了视频信号的干扰问题,同时提高了视频图像的质量.     

浅谈应用型本科学生“电工学”课程的教学

在分析应用型本科学生特点的基础上,从"电工学"课程的教学内容、教学方法和手段、考试环节几个方面提出了一些具体的改革方案,实践证明,这些改革措施对提高应用型本科学生"电工学"课程学习效果具有一定推动作用,最终取得较好的教学效果。     

联合空间信息的改进低秩稀疏矩阵分解的高光谱异常目标检测

针对低秩稀疏矩阵分解的高光谱异常目标检测算法忽略了图像的空间信息,导致检测精度低的问题,提出了一种联合空间信息的改进低秩稀疏矩阵分解的高光谱异常目标检测算法。算法综合利用了高光谱图像的光谱信号与空间信号,并与图像自身的稀疏性相结合,对经典的基于低秩稀疏矩阵分解的目标检测算法进行改进,该算法以待测像元为中心构建一定大小的空间窗,计算中心像元与邻域内其他像元的空间相似度权值和光谱相似度权值,通过计算邻域内其他像元对中心像元的比例权值得到了中心像元的重构光谱值并作差得到两者的残差矩阵;最后基于低秩稀疏矩阵分解的高光谱异常目标检测算法得到图像的稀疏矩阵,将代表异常目标信息的稀疏矩阵和残差矩阵相加并求解矩阵行向量之间的欧式距离得到像元的异常度,设置阈值,得到检测结果。为验证所提算法的检测性能,采用了真实的高光谱数据进行仿真实验,并与现有算法进行对比,结果表明该算法能够得到更高的检测精度。     

Cooperative caching game based on social trust for D2D communication networks

Content sharing via device‐to‐device (D2D) communications has become a promising method to increase system throughput and reduce traffic load. Due to the characteristic of spectrum sharing in D2D network, confidentiality is becoming a key issue in content transmission. Secure communication in D2D networks is generally guaranteed by a physical‐layer security mechanism. However, this method sacrifices the system transmission rate while ensuring security. Since mobile devices are carried by humans, we can leverage their trust relations to enhance the security of communications. As much, considering the psychology structure and social attributes of mobile users, we build a multidimensional trust evaluation mechanism to evaluate the trust relationship between users, and we pick out the trusted users based on the decision‐theoretic rough sets. By sharing content only between trust users, we can enhance the security of content transmissions without relying on physical‐layer security measures. Meanwhile, content caching is now widely used to improve accessing efficiency and reduce traffic load on cellular networks. However, caching content for other users incurs additional cost, which results in selfish and noncooperative behavior in users. Considering such selfishness, we introduce a cooperative caching game based on multidimensional trust relations to motivate users to cache contents for other devices. In this game, the trust relations and physical distance between two users are considered to formulate the cost function. Furthermore, we introduce an incentive caching algorithm based on social trust to minimize the total cost in the D2D network.     

Rateless coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system design based on intercarrier interference self‐cancelation

In this paper, we consider a rateless coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system under a quasistatic fading channel. During each transmission round, transmitter keeps transmitting to the receiver using Raptor code until the receiver feeds back an acknowledgement (ACK). On the other hand, frequency offset between the transmitter and receiver ruins the orthogonality of OFDM subcarriers and cause intercarrier interference (ICI). We resort to ICI self‐cancelation precoding to combat ICI, wherein the data symbol vectors are multiplied with some precoding matrix before transmission. To improve the system robustness, we jointly optimize the precoding matrix and the degree profile of Raptor code, with only statistical channel state information (CSI) being assumed at the transmitter. The optimization problem is formulated based on the extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) analysis of the decoding process at the receiver. The advantage of the proposed design is that the instant CSI is not required at the transmitter, which reduces the system overhead. Simulation results verify that the proposed scheme with the optimized precoding matrix and degree profile can effectively combat ICI and achieve good performance both in bit error ratio (BER) and average transmission rate.