聚丙烯塑料中二叔丁基过氧化物的测定

研究了在冰醋酸－盐酸介质中，以ＮａＩ作还原剂，Ｆｅ３＋作催化剂，测定二叔丁基过氧化物的条件，建立了在１００℃条件下催化碘量法测定二叔丁基过氧化物的新方法。该法用于聚丙烯塑料中微量过氧化物的测定，准确、可靠、方便。回收率为９８．７％，相对标准偏差为０．６４％。     

Sequestration of Cesium and Strontium by Tobermorite Synthesized from Fly Ashes

Tobermorites were synthesized from oxides and from fly ashes under mild hydrothermal conditions. The bulk compositions of the ash-based formulations were adjusted to give the same [Ca]/[Si + Al] ratio as for the oxides. Selective Cs and Sr exchange with these tobermorites was measured. Compared to those prepared from the oxides and from class C fly ash, the tobermorites obtained from class F fly ash exhibited superior Cs and Sr selective properties. This is apparently a result of more extensive Al incorporation with class F fly ash. For example, tobermorite synthesized from class F fly ash exhibited a cesium K _d (mL/g) of 3826 while those prepared from oxides and from class C fly ash showed K _d values of 1112 and 796, respectively, under the same conditions. These results suggest that fly ash waste materials can be converted into tobermorite, which can serve as a resource in the separation, immobilization, and disposal of radioactive species such as Cs and Sr.     

Surface modification of macroporous Al2O3 tubes with carbon-doped TiO2 intermediate layer and preparation of highly permeable palladium composite membranes for hydrogen separation

ABSTRACT

To prepare H₂-permeable palladium composite membranes, a novel carbon-doped microporous TiO₂ intermediate layer was introduced to modify the surface of macroporous Al₂O₃ substrates. The Pd/TiO₂–C/Al₂O₃ membrane was prepared via electroless plating, and thereafter, carbon residue in the intermediate layer was removed by calcination in air, yielding a Pd/TiO₂/Al₂O₃ membrane. Experimental results indicate that the carbon residue shrinks the pore size of the intermediate layer and facilitates a decrease of membrane defects. Additionally, carbon removal induces a higher effective membrane area at the permeate side, which enhances hydrogen permeability. Furthermore, the apparent activation energy (E_A) and stability of the as-prepared Pd/TiO₂/Al₂O₃ membrane were investigated.     

企业的信息安全威胁及应对措施

目前信息安全已成为企业的一个主要风险,在信息安全受到越来越多的威胁时,完整的企业信息安全解决方案应该分为几个层次,并且与安全管理相结合,建立一个动态的信息安全防范系统。     

芳烃空压站微机监控系统

介绍了微机监控系统在辽化芳烃空压站的应用，系统采用集散式控制系统，以方正微机为上位管理机，以西门子公司的S7—300型PLC为下位控制机，实现自动化控制和管理。     

基于FPGA的GIFT分组密码算法实现

GIFT算法作为PRESENT算法的改进版本,结构上更加简洁高效,在FPGA上运行时,性能仍然存在提升空间。对此提出了一种新的实现方案,通过将算法的40轮迭代计算优化为20轮迭,并将加解密与轮密钥生成操作并行执行。在xc6slx16 FPGA平台综合后,频率可达194 MHz,吞吐量可达1.2 Gbps,消耗时钟周期21个,结果表明,所提方法相比现有工作具有更好的性能表现和更少的时钟周期消耗,实现在FPGA上高速运行是切实可行的。     

基于磁通门传感器的铁磁探测系统设计

在核磁共振检查前需要进行无磁化确认,针对核磁共振检查所处的环境背景磁场复杂、干扰较多,系统出现误报警高、探测失效等问题,设计了基于磁通门传感器的铁磁探测系统。系统使用二次谐波法测量磁场信号,设计模拟电路进行信号相敏检测。通过积分反馈提高闭环系统的线性度和抗干扰性,探头工作在稳定的状态。采用卡尔曼滤波对背景磁场和磁异信号进行处理,提高信号信噪比,同时设计能量检测器对磁异信号进行检测。试验测试结果表明,系统在核磁共振室外复杂磁场环境可以减少设备工作时的误报警,有效探测出铁磁性物质。     

脂肪族形状记忆聚氨酯的合成及表征

以脂肪族异氰酸酯HDI为硬段原料合成了脂肪族的形状记忆聚氨酯,通过调节硬段含量研究了硬段结构对形状记忆性能的影响.DSC、DMA等分析结果表明,硬段含量的增加使软段结晶的不完善程度增大,并使硬段的结晶趋于完善,而软段结晶的完善程度决定了维持暂时形状的能力,所以形变固定率随着硬段增加而下降.同时IR结果证明,HDI形成的硬段间的氢键作用更强,从而得到了比芳香族形状记忆聚氨酯更高的形变回复率.     

Rapid synthesis of palm-based monoacylglycerols

Rapid synthesis of high-purity MAG from refined, bleached, and deodorized palm stearin (RBDPS) via chemical glycerolysis in the presence of pyridine was developed to obviate the conventional molecular distillation in the production of pure MAG. The optimal reaction for the sodium methoxide-catalyzed glycerolyis of RBDPS was recorded at 110°C using a 3 wt% catalyst concentration based on the weight of RBDPS, with an RBDPS/glycerol ratio of 1∶2 and an RBDPS/pyridine ratio of 1∶4. High yields of over 99% were achieved rapidly in 15 min, and increases in DAG and FFA were observed after a prolonged reaction time.     

Molecular weight distribution of polyethylene catalyzed by Ziegler–Natta catalyst supported on MgCl2 doped with AlCl3

Ti‐based Ziegler–Natta catalysts supported on MgCl₂ doped with AlCl₃ were prepared by the reaction of MgCl₂/AlCl₃–ethanol adduct with TiCl₄. No AlCl₃ crystallites were found in the AlCl₃‐doped catalysts by WAXD analysis, suggesting that AlCl₃/MgCl₂ solid solution was formed. The effect of doping on the catalyst performance in ethylene polymerization was investigated. The results showed that the catalysts based on AlCl₃‐doped MgCl₂ support exhibited a slightly higher activity than did the MgCl₂‐supported catalyst and the molecular weight distribution (MWD) of polyethylene (PE) markedly increased (from 10.8 to 47.9) with the increase of AlCl₃ content in catalysts. The changes in catalyst's active center distribution were studied based on nonlinear fitting of the polymer GPC curves by multiple Flory functions. It was found that increase of types of active centers by introducing AlCl₃ into the support should be responsible for the broadening of MWD of PE. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 1768–1772, 2006