全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2179篇 |
免费 | 188篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 38篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
化学工业 | 591篇 |
金属工艺 | 36篇 |
机械仪表 | 52篇 |
建筑科学 | 85篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 175篇 |
轻工业 | 294篇 |
水利工程 | 36篇 |
石油天然气 | 10篇 |
无线电 | 284篇 |
一般工业技术 | 398篇 |
冶金工业 | 52篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 302篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 107篇 |
2021年 | 218篇 |
2020年 | 133篇 |
2019年 | 110篇 |
2018年 | 157篇 |
2017年 | 145篇 |
2016年 | 148篇 |
2015年 | 107篇 |
2014年 | 138篇 |
2013年 | 179篇 |
2012年 | 148篇 |
2011年 | 182篇 |
2010年 | 100篇 |
2009年 | 97篇 |
2008年 | 51篇 |
2007年 | 50篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2376条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
61.
Gene-expression programming for flip-bucket spillway scour 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
During the last two decades, researchers have noticed that the use of soft computing techniques as an alternative to conventional statistical methods based on controlled laboratory or field data, gave significantly better results. Gene-expression programming (GEP), which is an extension to genetic programming (GP), has nowadays attracted the attention of researchers in prediction of hydraulic data. This study presents GEP as an alternative tool in the prediction of scour downstream of a flip-bucket spillway. Actual field measurements were used to develop GEP models. The proposed GEP models are compared with the earlier conventional GP results of others (Azamathulla et al. 2008b; RMSE = 2.347, δ = 0.377, R = 0.842) and those of commonly used regression-based formulae. The predictions of GEP models were observed to be in strictly good agreement with measured ones, and quite a bit better than conventional GP and the regression-based formulae. The results are tabulated in terms of statistical error measures (GEP1; RMSE = 1.596, δ = 0.109, R = 0.917) and illustrated via scatter plots. 相似文献
62.
This paper is concerned with an external sorting algorithm with no additional disk space. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid one that uses Quicksort and special merging process in two distinct phases. The algorithm excels in sorting a huge file, which is many times larger than the available memory of the computer. This algorithm creates no extra backup file for manipulating huge records. For this, the algorithm saves huge disk space, which is needed to hold the large file. Also our algorithm switches to special merging process after the first phase that uses Quicksort. This reduces the time complexity and makes the algorithm faster. 相似文献
63.
Parikshit Munda Subodh Kumar Amit Prakash Md Murtuja Husain V. Rajnikanth S. Ghosh Chowdhury 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2016,16(1):9-18
Failure investigation was carried out on boiler water wall tubes of a thermal power plant through visual inspection, chemical analysis, and metallurgical analysis. Failure was in the form of thin/micro cracks along the length of the tubes which were located at the girth welding joint of tubes. Experimental results revealed that the cracking was from inward to outward of the tube thickness. Discontinuities/cavities were observed in the welded region which might have occurred due to lack of fusion of base metal and the weld metal. Cracks were initiated from the sharp corner/crack tip of the cavities/discontinuities present at the welded region under the action of hoop/thermal stress existed during the operation. Nature of the crack propagation indicates the case of typical hydrogen-induced cracking. Moreover, the presence of the cavities/discontinuities reduced the cross-sectional area of tubes resulting increased stress intensity. Increased stress beyond the flow stress of the material assisted by hydrogen-induced effect resulted the cracking of the tubes. In order to mitigate the problem, proper welding of tubes joints should be carried out followed by proper inspection after weld. Secondly, hydrogen dissolution during welding should be prevented and treatment for its removal after welding should be carried out. 相似文献
64.
Rakibul Hasan Sagor Kh. Arif Shahriar Md. Ghulam Saber Md. Mahamudun Arif Joy Ikramul Hasan Sohel 《SILICON》2016,8(2):251-275
A nonlinear optimization algorithm based on the Nelder Mead method is used to characterize the frequency dependent permittivity of 15 materials based on Lorentz, modified Lorentz, Drude and Lorentz-Drude models. The optimized model parameters are used to calculate the complex relative permittivity of each material and compare it with experimental data. In each case, a very good match is found between the optimized and experimental data over a long wavelength range. Comparative study of the models used for each material is performed based on accuracy, wavelength range of applicability and computational efficiency. The parameters presented can be used for computer simulation of electromagnetic wave phenomena involving these materials. 相似文献
65.
Synthetic Modular Antibody Construction by Using the SpyTag/SpyCatcher Protein-Ligase System 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Md Kausar Alam Carolina Gonzalez Wayne Hill Dr. Ayman El-Sayed Dr. Humphrey Fonge Dr. Kris Barreto Prof. Dr. C. Ronald Geyer 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2017,18(22):2217-2221
Efforts to engineer recombinant antibodies for specific diagnostic and therapy applications are time consuming and expensive, as each new recombinant antibody needs to be optimized for expression, stability, bio-distribution, and pharmacokinetics. We have developed a new way to construct recombinant antibody-like “devices” by using a bottom-up approach to build them from well-behaved discrete recombinant antibody domains or “parts”. Studies on antibody structure and function have identified antibody constant and variable domains with specific functions that can be expressed in isolation. We used the SpyTag/SpyCatcher protein ligase to join these parts together, thereby creating devices with desired properties based on summed properties of parts and in configurations that cannot be obtained by using genetic engineering. This strategy will create optimized recombinant antibody devices at reduced costs and with shortened development times. 相似文献
66.
For more than three decades, similarity coefficient measures one of the important tools for solving group technology problems have gained the attention of the research community in cellular manufacturing systems. A new similarity coefficient measure that uses a set of important characteristic properties for grouping is developed here for use as an intermediate tool to form cohesive cells. A mathematical model that uses this similarity coefficient for optimally solving the cell-formation problems in cellular manufacturing is developed. A heuristic procedure that improves the optimal methodology in term of solution capability of the large instances is devised for an efficient solution. Both the optimal methodology and the heuristic are applied to some well-known problems from literature to compare the grouping efficiencies. The similarity coefficient and the solution methodologies developed are able to solve the cell formation problems efficiently. 相似文献
67.
The design of soil consolidation via prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs) has been traditionally carried out deterministically and thus can be misleading due to the ignorance of the uncertainty associated with the inherent variability of soil properties. To treat such uncertainty in the course of design of soil improvement by PVDs, more rational probabilistic methods are necessary. In this paper, a simplified probabilistic method is proposed in which the inherent variability of the coefficient of consolidation, which is the most significant uncertain soil parameter that affects the consolidation process, is considered. An easy-to-use design procedure and charts are provided for routine use by practitioners. 相似文献
68.
Md Tasyrif Abdul Rahman Nobuyuki KawaharaKazuya Tsuboi Eiji Tomita 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014
In this work, spark-induced breakdown spectroscopy (SIBS) was employed to investigate the mixing process of a hydrogen jet in a constant-volume vessel. The local fuel concentration of the hydrogen jet was measured at several locations, using a SIBS sensor. A high-speed camera was used to visualize spark discharge fluctuations, and hydrogen jet concentration measurements were conducted simultaneously. Spectrally resolved atomic emissions from the plasma generated by the spark plug were examined to determine the local equivalence ratio. Direct visualization of the spark discharge provided useful information about the influence of spark discharge characteristics related to the spark timing. Using the developed SIBS sensor, atomic emission spectra were obtained from hydrogen Hα at 656 nm and nitrogen N (I) at 501 nm. Comparison of the intensity peaks of atomic emissions from hydrogen and nitrogen allows the local hydrogen concentration in a measured volume to be determined, and hence also the local equivalence ratio. The measurement results demonstrate the local variation in the equivalence ratio throughout the jet and along its axis. From the results, the spatial structure of the hydrogen jet affects the hydrogen/nitrogen mixing and could be clarified with SIBS technique when the spark is discharged. 相似文献
69.
Mohd Firdaus Omar Hazizan Md Akil Zainal Arifin Ahmad Shahrom Mahmud 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2014,54(4):949-960
The effect of strain rate is widely recognized as an essential factor that influences the mechanical properties of polymer matrix composites. Despite its importance, no previous work has been reported on the high‐strain rate behavior of polypropylene/zinc oxide nanocomposites. Based on this, static and dynamic compression properties of polypropylene/zinc oxide nanocomposites, with particle contents of 1%, 3%, and 5% by weight, were successfully studied at different strain rates (i.e., 0.01 s?1, 0.1 s?1, 650 s?1, 900 s?1, and 1100 s?1) using a universal testing machine and a split Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus. For standardization, approximately 24 nm of zinc oxide nanoparticles were embedded into polypropylene matrix for each of the tested polypropylene/zinc oxide nanocomposites. Results show that the yield strength, the ultimate strength, and the stiffness properties, of polypropylene/zinc oxide nanocomposites, were greatly affected by both particle loading and applied strain rate. Furthermore, the rate sensitivity and the absorbed energy of all tested specimens showed a positive increment with increasing strain rate, whereas the thermal activation volume showed a contrary trend. In addition, the fractographic analysis and particle dispersion of all composite specimens were successfully obtained using a field emisission scanning electron microscopy. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:949–960, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
70.
The fatigue response of a high pressure die-cast AM60B Mg alloy is studied at room and elevated temperatures. The fatigue tests are conducted with stress ratio of R?=?0.1 and frequency of 30?Hz. The main objective is to determine whether elevated temperature would affect the fatigue response of the alloy. In addition, fatigue crack growth characteristics of the alloy is investigated at room temperature. The purpose of this test is to ascertain the capability and accuracy of a finite element approach coupled with the Walker model in assessing the life cycle of the alloy, in consideration of the influence of stress ratio. 相似文献