电磁轨道炮外弹道建模与仿真研究

针对电磁轨道炮在发射时存在初始扰动,飞行时由于速度极大引起气动烧蚀改变气动外形,因此有必要建立电磁轨道炮外弹道数学模型,分析其外弹道特性.通过分析了电磁轨道炮外弹道建模方法,建立了电磁轨道炮的外弹道数学模型.根据不同技战术指标建立初始随机概率模型,用Monte Carlo方法对电磁轨道炮的外弹道特性进行仿真.仿真结果给出了一定散布范围内的高低概率误差和方向概率误差,对电磁轨道炮武器系统设计指标的提出有参考价值.     

苯并呋喃类组胺H_3受体拮抗剂的构效关系研究

绢胺H3受体在体内参与调节很多神经递质的释放.人们预期,H3受体拮抗剂将临床应用于老年性痴呆症、抑郁症、精神分裂症等中枢性疾病.本文使用三维定量构效关系研究方法,包括比较分子场分析法(CoMFA)和比较分子相似性指数分析法(CoMSIA),研究芳基苯并呋喃类H3受体拮抗剂的分子结构与生物活性之间的定量关系.本文使用CoMSIA法所获建三维定量构效关系模型,其交叉验证系数q2为0.646,非交叉验证相关系数R2为0.920,表明模型预测能力较好,同时使用"留八法"证实模型的稳定和可靠.模型中各分子场的贡献为:立体场10.4%、静电场56.9%和疏水场32.7%.三维系数等势图和静电势图显示:母核3'和4'位上的取代基对活性影响较大,估计它们是配体与受体作用的位点.本研究结果可为设计和开发活性更高的该类拮抗剂提供理论参考.     

可验证的多等级门限多秘密共享方案

目前的多等级门限共享方案中,高等级用户的作用可以被若干个低等级用户联合取代,而多秘密门限共享方案中,所有秘密只能在同一级门限下共享。为克服这两个问题,利用Birkhoff插值法和离散对数的困难性,提出了一个可认证的多等级门限多秘密共享方案。该方案可以同时划分多个等级,而每级门限下可以共享多个秘密。每个参与者只需持有一个子秘密,方便管理与使用。     

用VB编写Windows XP系统的娱乐游戏类附件工具

介绍如何用最少的VB代码,自制WindowsXP系统的娱乐游戏类附件工具。     

论OA系统的文档类型

本文论述了在开发OA系统过程中,如何选择合适的文档类型。文中给出了具体方案,并对文档类型的标准化及未来的发展趋势进行了分析。     

基于二维小波变换的车牌边缘检测的研究

在Matlab环境下运用基于二维小波变换边缘检测方法提取车牌信息的边缘。实验证明这种方法对车牌边缘信息提取的效果比传统的边缘提取算子提取车牌信息边缘的效果要好,特别是对伪边缘和图片噪声的过滤作用比较明显。     

Stabilizing Redox-Active Hexaazatriphenylene in a 2D Conductive Metal–Organic Framework for Improved Lithium Storage Performance

Organic redox-active materials are promising electrode candidates for lithium-ion batteries by virtue of their designable structure and cost-effectiveness. However, their poor electrical conductivity and high solubility in organic electrolytes limit the device's performance and practical applications. Herein, the π-conjugated nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic molecule hexaazatriphenylene (HATN) is strategically embedded with redox-active centers in the skeleton of a Cu-based 2D conductive metal–organic framework (2D c-MOF) to optimize the lithium (Li) storage performance of organic electrodes, which delivers improved specific capacity (763 mAh g⁻¹ at 300 mA g⁻¹), long-term cycling stability (≈90% capacity retention after 600 cycles at 300 mA g⁻¹), and excellent rate performance. The correlation of experimental and computational results confirms that this high Li storage performance derives from the maximum number of active sites (CN sites in the HATN unit and CO sites in the CuO₄ unit), favorable electrical conductivity, and efficient mass transfer channels. This strategy of integrating multiple redox-active moieties into the 2D c-MOF opens up a new avenue for the design of high-performance electrode materials.     

Dual-band reflective polarization converter based on metasurface

In this paper, a dual-band and reflective polarization converter based on metasurface is proposed. Its unit cell is composed of two layers of metal plates separated by a dielectric substrate. The simulation results show that the proposed converter is able to convert x- or y-polarized incident waves into cross-polarized waves perfectly in frequency bands of 6.75—10.59 GHz and 17.78—19.61 GHz, and the polarization conversion ratio (PCR) is nearly 100%, which can also convert linearly polarized waves into circularly polarized waves at four frequencies. It can be widely used in applications of radar satellites, antenna design and telecommunication with the function of realizing polarization conversion in two bands and achieving high PCR simultaneously.     

Siamese transformer network-based similarity metric learning for cross-source remote sensing image retrieval

Neural Computing and Applications - As a fundamental technique for mining and analysis of remote sensing (RS) big data, content-based remote sensing image retrieval (CBRSIR) has received a lot of...     

地铁站场景下的可行驶区域检测

在室内环境下的机器人视觉导航任务中,可行驶区域检测是不可或缺的一部分,这是保证自动驾驶任务实现的基础.目前较多的解决方法是对数据集中出现过的障碍物进行识别来检测可行驶区域,缺乏灵活性,因此本文提出了一种针对地铁站等室内平坦地面的可行驶区域检测方法,提高实用性.本文采用经典的MobileNetV3网络对采集到的前方图像进行分类,判断是否为地面区域.由于室内地面的地标、箭头等贴纸的影响,因此需要对非地面区域进一步判断,与常规的立体障碍物进行区分.本文利用连续帧之间的特征点匹配获得相机移动距离,并利用直线拟合计算斜率的方法达到区分立体障碍物与平面地标的目的.实验表明,本文提出的方法能较好地检测机器人前方可行驶区域,具有较高的实用价值.