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71.
Maryam Afsharpour Alireza Mahjoub Mostafa M. Amini 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2009,19(3):298-305
Novel layered materials based on molybdenum oxide have been synthesized using three amino-carboxylate ligands; terephetalic
acid, p-aminobezoic acid and diaminobenzene. On the basis of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetry, and
infrared results, the insertion of organic ligands into the interlayer space of molybdenum oxide has been proposed. Moreover,
the influence of organic guests on the oxide structure and also their catalytic performance are discussed. Furthermore, fabrication
of the nanostructured molybdenum oxide is achieved by calcinations of these hybrid materials at 600 °C. Somewhat oriented
nanoplatelets are viewed with different catalytic activity. 相似文献
72.
Tahia B. Mostafa 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2009,111(1):11-18
The chemical modification of polypropylene (PP) fibers by graft copolymerization with vinylimidazole (VIm) and acrylonitrile (AN) was carried out using γ‐radiation. Preparation conditions, such as irradiation dose, comonomer concentration and composition and type of solvent, affecting the degree of grafting were investigated. The suitable diluent for obtaining reasonable graft VIm/AN copolymer yield was acetone. The higher grafted yield was achieved by increasing the amount of vinylimidazole in comonomer feed solution as well as irradiation dose. The derivatives of PP‐g‐P(VIm/AN) grafted fibers of different functional groups were obtained by treating the grafted fibers with various organic reagents containing reactive amino groups, such as sulpha‐drug compounds, aliphatic‐ and aromatic amines. Characterization of the obtained graft copolymers and their chemical treatments with different amines was also investigated. It was observed that the nitrile group in PP‐g‐P(VIm/AN) polymer undergoes simple addition reaction via nucleophilic interaction mechanism to produce the corresponding PP‐graft‐P(vinylimidazole/acrylomidine) derivatives. The ability of the grafted fibers and their treated forms to absorb some metal ions as Cd, Hg, and Pb from their individual and mixture solutions was evaluated. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009. 相似文献
73.
Mohammad Reza Nabid Maryam Golbabaee Abdolmajid Bayandori Moghaddam Ali Reza Mahdavian Mostafa Mohammadpour Amini 《Polymer Composites》2009,30(6):841-846
Peroxidase-catalyzed template-guided polymerization of aniline in the presence of γ- alumina nanosheet (NS) particles have been carried out in aqueous media and γ-Al2O3/PANI nanocomposite was obtained. The polymerization of aniline occurred in aqueous solution in the presence of SPS (sulfonated polystyrene) as a template and SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) as a surfactant. Both obtained nanocomposites were comparable by SEM images. It was demonstrated that the γ-Al2O3 NS/PANI-SPS nanocomposite has higher conductivity and the γ-Al2O3 NS/PANI-SDS nanocomposite has higher void areas. The higher conductivity of γ-Al2O3 NS/PANI-SPS nanocomposite is attributed to the higher coated areas of γ-Al2O3 NS during polymerization in comparison with γ-Al2O3 NS/PANI-SDS which are not coated efficiently as the former. The FT-IR studies showed that the γ-Al2O3 NS/PANI nanocomposite was formed by interaction of the polyaniline (PANI) and γ-Al2O3 NS. FTIR also showed that the amount of PANI in γ-Al2O3 NS/PANI-SPS is more than in γ-Al2O3 NS/PANI-SDS. POLYM. COMPOS., 2009. © 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
74.
ABSTRACTVertex colouring is among the most important problems in graph theory which has been widely applied across different real-world problems. In vertex colouring problem (VCP), the goal is to assign a distinct colour to each vertex of the graph in such a way that no two adjacent vertices have the same colour. This paper presents a fuzzy irregular cellular automaton (FICA) for finding a near-optimal solution for the VCP. FICA is an extension fuzzy cellular automaton (FCA) in which the cells of the automaton can be arranged in an irregular structure. The aim of the proposed method is to reap the benefits of both FCA and irregular cellular automata while minimising their drawbacks. To evaluate the proposed method, various computer simulations have been conducted on a variety of graphs. The results suggest that the proposed method is able to achieve better results in terms of the minimum number of required colours and the execution time of the algorithm, compared to other peer algorithms. 相似文献
75.
This paper is concerned with the development, simulation and experimental validation of a detailed antisolvent crystallization model. A population balance approach is adopted to describe the dynamic change of particle size in crystallization processes under the effect of antisolvent addition. Maximum likelihood method is used to identify the nucleation and growth kinetic models using data derived from controlled experiments. The model is then validated experimentally under a new solvent feedrate profile and showed to be in good agreement. The resulting model is directly exploited to understand antisolvent crystallization behavior under varying antisolvent feeding profiles. More significantly, the model is proposed for the subsequent step of model-based optimization to readily develop optimal antisolvent feeding recipes attractive for pharmaceutical and chemicals crystallization operations. 相似文献
76.
Jason R. Croy S. Mostafa L. Hickman H. Heinrich B. Roldan Cuenya 《Applied Catalysis A: General》2008,350(2):207-216
We present here a study of methanol (MeOH) decomposition over a series of bimetallic Pt-M catalysts, with M = Au, Pd, Ru, Fe. All samples have the same initial size distribution (3 nm nanoparticle height), support (ZrO2), and preparation conditions. Therefore, differences in the electronic and catalytic properties of the samples tested are related directly to the addition of the secondary metals (M). We find that the oxidation state as well as the activity of Pt is heavily influenced by the addition of the secondary metal. PtO is found to be highly stable in these systems and increasing concentrations of metallic Pt are associated with the surface segregation of metal M due to its affinity for the oxygen present during air annealing. 相似文献
77.
This paper investigates oil–water two‐phase flows in microchannels of 793 and 667 µm hydraulic diameters made of quartz and glass, respectively. By injecting one fluid at a constant flow rate and the second at variable flow rate, different flow patterns were identified and mapped and the corresponding two‐phase pressure drops were measured. Measurements of the pressure drops were interpreted using the homogeneous and Lockhart–Martinelli models developed for two‐phase flows in pipes. The results show similarity to both liquid–liquid flow in pipes and to gas–liquid flow in microchannels. We find a strong dependence of pressure drop on flow rates, microchannel material, and the first fluid injected into the microchannel. 相似文献
78.
Maziyar M. Khansari Lioudmila V. Sorokina Prithviraj Mukherjee Farrukh Mukhtar Mostafa Rezazadeh Shirdar Mahnaz Shahidi Tolou Shokuhfar 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2017,69(8):1340-1347
Stem cells are recognized by their self-renewal ability and can give rise to specialized progeny. Hydrogels are an established class of biomaterials with the ability to control stem cell fate via mechanotransduction. They can mimic various physiological conditions to influence the fate of stem cells and are an ideal platform to support stem cell regulation. This review article provides a summary of recent advances in the application of different classes of hydrogels based on their source (e.g., natural, synthetic, or hybrid). This classification is important because the chemistry of substrate affects stem cell differentiation and proliferation. Natural and synthetic hydrogels have been widely used in stem cell regulation. Nevertheless, they have limitations that necessitate a new class of material. Hybrid hydrogels obtained by manipulation of the natural and synthetic ones can potentially overcome these limitations and shape the future of research in application of hydrogels in stem cell regulation. 相似文献
79.
Mostafa Khajeh Yadollah Yamini Shahab Shariati 《Food and Bioproducts Processing》2010,88(2-3):227-232
Essential oil of Nepeta persica cultivated in Iran was obtained by steam distillation and supercritical (carbon dioxide) extraction methods. The oils were analysed by capillary gas chromatography using flame ionization and mass spectrometric detections. The compounds were identified according to their retention indices and mass spectra (EI, 70 eV). The effects of different parameters such as pressure, temperature, modifier volume and extraction times (dynamic and static) on the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of N. persica oil were investigated. The results showed that under the pressure of 20.3 MPa, temperature of 45 °C, methanol of 1.5% v/v), dynamic extraction time of 50 min and static extraction time of 25 min extraction was more selective for the 4αβ,7α,7aα-nepetalactone. Twelve compounds were identified in the steam-distilled oil. The major components of N. persica were 4αβ,7α,7aα-nepetalactone (26.5%), cis-β-farnesene (4.4%) and 3,4α-dihydro-4aα,7α,7aα-nepetalactone (3.5%). However, by using supercritical carbon dioxide under optimum conditions, only two components have more than 90.0% of the oil. The extraction yield based on steam distillation was 0.08% (v/w). On the other hand, using SFE extraction yield in the range of 0.22–8.90% (w/w) were obtained at different conditions. The results show that, in Iranian N. persica oil, 4αβ,7α,7aα-nepetalactone is a major component. 相似文献
80.
Two-dimensional particle image velocimetry (PIV) is usually used to determine the complex flow field in mechanically agitated vessels on the basis of measurements taken in a single vertical plane, thus, assuming axial symmetry. In this paper, we use 2D PIV to investigate the effects of the azimuthal position of the measurement plane in a fully baffled vessel agitated by a pitched blade turbine. Seventeen planes located at 5 degree intervals between two adjacent baffles are analysed. To maintain a high spatial resolution of ~1 mm when examining each plane, a two-block approach is employed combining data from two fields of view to reconstruct the whole flow field. Time-averaged velocity and turbulent kinetic energy fields are obtained under fully turbulent conditions as a function of the azimuthal position of the laser plane. It is shown that the assumption of axial symmetry for such Eulerian fields is not fully justified within a fully baffled vessel, as there are considerable differences between planes. The results also show for the type and size of impeller used here, the importance of including both the axial and radial discharge contributions for an accurate evaluation of the flow number, otherwise it can be underestimated by up to 60%. The three-dimensional nature of the PIV measurements has also enabled the mass continuity to be accurately verified throughout the vessel. 相似文献