全文获取类型
收费全文 | 205761篇 |
免费 | 2405篇 |
国内免费 | 561篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3507篇 |
综合类 | 140篇 |
化学工业 | 31697篇 |
金属工艺 | 10263篇 |
机械仪表 | 7011篇 |
建筑科学 | 3996篇 |
矿业工程 | 2160篇 |
能源动力 | 4630篇 |
轻工业 | 12870篇 |
水利工程 | 2916篇 |
石油天然气 | 7726篇 |
武器工业 | 22篇 |
无线电 | 21488篇 |
一般工业技术 | 45172篇 |
冶金工业 | 34388篇 |
原子能技术 | 6620篇 |
自动化技术 | 14121篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2045篇 |
2019年 | 1998篇 |
2018年 | 3679篇 |
2017年 | 3716篇 |
2016年 | 3998篇 |
2015年 | 2232篇 |
2014年 | 3782篇 |
2013年 | 8740篇 |
2012年 | 5676篇 |
2011年 | 7213篇 |
2010年 | 5855篇 |
2009年 | 6486篇 |
2008年 | 6611篇 |
2007年 | 6491篇 |
2006年 | 5570篇 |
2005年 | 5116篇 |
2004年 | 4630篇 |
2003年 | 4553篇 |
2002年 | 4366篇 |
2001年 | 4472篇 |
2000年 | 4184篇 |
1999年 | 4201篇 |
1998年 | 10184篇 |
1997年 | 7182篇 |
1996年 | 5500篇 |
1995年 | 4132篇 |
1994年 | 3599篇 |
1993年 | 3839篇 |
1992年 | 2982篇 |
1991年 | 2995篇 |
1990年 | 2890篇 |
1989年 | 2852篇 |
1988年 | 2866篇 |
1987年 | 2508篇 |
1986年 | 2568篇 |
1985年 | 2854篇 |
1984年 | 2687篇 |
1983年 | 2554篇 |
1982年 | 2300篇 |
1981年 | 2269篇 |
1980年 | 2345篇 |
1979年 | 2359篇 |
1978年 | 2382篇 |
1977年 | 2487篇 |
1976年 | 2877篇 |
1975年 | 2188篇 |
1974年 | 2068篇 |
1973年 | 2166篇 |
1972年 | 1940篇 |
1971年 | 1755篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
971.
972.
Consideration was given to the characteristic polynomials with special affine uncertainty. For this family, the stability domain in the parameter space was shown to be a union of polyhedra. For continuous-time and discrete-time systems, a simple method was proposed to single out the stability domain and determine the stability radius for different norms of uncertainty. Efficiency of this method was corroborated by examples. 相似文献
973.
Remote sensing of species mixtures in conifer plantations using LiDAR height and intensity data 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Daniel N.M. Donoghue Peter J. Watt Nicholas J. Cox Jimmy Wilson 《Remote sensing of environment》2007,110(4):509-522
In even-aged, single species conifer plantations LiDAR height data can be modelled to provide accurate estimates of tree height and volume. However, it is apparent that growth models developed for single species stands are not directly transferable to a more general situation of mixed species plantations. This paper evaluates the ability of small footprint, dual-return, pulsed airborne LiDAR data to estimate the proportion of the productive species when mixed with a nurse crop in closed canopy plantations. A study area located in Galloway Forest District in Scotland is used as an example of Lodgepole pine and Sitka spruce mixed plantation; this area contains good examples of a wide range of pure and mixed species plantation types. Three species groups are studied: areas of pure Sitka spruce, areas of pure Lodgepole pine and areas where the two species have been planted together. Two approaches are assessed for detection of plantation mixtures: the first uses LiDAR intensity data to separate spruce and pine species and the second uses LiDAR-derived canopy density measures, coefficient of variation, skewness, percent of ground returns (which provides a measure of canopy openness) and the mean canopy height, which enables areas with height variations to be identified. From analysis of LiDAR data extracted from 54 study plots using logistic regression, the coefficient of variation and LiDAR intensity data provide the most useful predictors of the proportion of spruce in a pine/spruce mixture with coefficients of determination (R2) of 0.914 and 0.930 respectively. The method could be developed as a mapping tool, which in combination with existing inventory data should help to improve timber volume forecasting for mixed species even-aged plantations. 相似文献
974.
V. M. Krutskikh M. V. Ivanov A. B. Drovosekov E. N. Lubnin B. F. Lyakhov Yu. M. Polukarov 《Protection of Metals》2007,43(6):560-566
The structures, chemical states of elements, and catalytic activities of Ni-Mo-B alloys with different molybdenum contents,
which were obtained by catalytic electroless reduction of metal ions, were studied. The rates of the partial reactions (heterogeneous
hydrolysis of dimethylamine borane, reduction of nickel ions, and evolution of molecular hydrogen) were found to make a bell-shaped
curve when plotted versus the concentration of molybdate ions in solution.
Original Russian Text ? V.M. Krutskikh, M.V. Ivanov, A.B. Drovosekov, E.N. Lubnin, B.F. Lyakhov, Yu.M. Polukarov, 2007, published
in Zashchita Metallov, 2007, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 619–625. 相似文献
975.
L. G. Korshunov Yu. N. Goikhenberg N. K. Chernenko 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2007,49(5-6):217-226
The effect of nitrogen, silicon, and aging modes on the structure, resistance to abrasive and adhesive wear, friction factor,
and mechanical properties of nitrogen-bearing (0.27–0.83% N) chromium-manganese austenitic steels is studied. It is shown
that it is possible to ensure a favorable combination of mechanical and tribological properties in such steels by choosing
the appropriate chemical composition and aging mode.
__________
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 5, pp. 9–18, May, 2007. 相似文献
976.
Pomel'nikova A. S. Shipko M. N. Peretyat'ko V. N. 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2002,44(9-10):444-445
Metal Science and Heat Treatment - 相似文献
977.
Lattice Distortion Analysis Directly from High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Images—the LADIA Program Package 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Direct strain mapping from high resolution transmission electron microscopy images is possible for coherent structures.At proper imaging conditions the intensity peaks in the image have a constant spatial relationship with the projected atom columns.This allows the determination of the geometry of the projected unit cell without comparison with image simulations.The fast procedure is particularly suited for the analysis of large areas.The software package LADIA is written in the PV-WAVE code and provides all necessary tools for image processing and analysis.Image iintensity peaks are determined by a cross-correlation technique,which avoids problems from noise in the low spatial frequency renage.The lower limit of strain that can be detected at a sampling rate of 44 pixels/nm is ≈2%. 相似文献
978.
Dishongh T. Basaran C. Cartwright A.N. Ying Zhao Heng Liu 《Advanced Packaging, IEEE Transactions on》2002,25(3):433-438
In this paper the influence of the temperature cycle time history profile on the fatigue life of ball grid array (BGA) solder joints is studied. Temperature time history in a Pentium processor laptop computer was measured for a three-month period by means of thermocouples placed inside the computer. In addition, Pentium BGA packages were subjected to industry standard temperature cycles and also to in-situ measured temperature cycle profiles. Inelastic strain accumulation in each solder joint during thermal cycling was measured by high sensitivity Moire interferometry technique. Results indicate that fatigue life of the solder joint is not independent of the temperature cycle profile used. Industry standard temperature cycle profile leads to conservative fatigue life observations by underestimating the actual number of cycles to failure. 相似文献
979.
The local chemistry and structure of α-iron/molybdenum nitride heterophase interfaces is studied on a subnanometer scale by atom-probe field-ion microscopy (APFIM),
three-dimensional atom-probe microscopy (3DAPM) and both conventional transmission electron microscopy (CTEM) and highresolution
electron microscopy (HREM). Molybdenum nitride precipitates are generated by annealing Fe-2 at. pct Mo-X, where X=0.4 at.
pct Sb or 0.5 at. pct Sn, at 550 °C or 600 °C, in an ammonia/hydrogen mixture. Internal nitridation at 550 °C produces thin,
coherent platelet-shaped molybdenum nitride precipitates. Nitridation at 600 °C generates a much coarser structure with semicoherent
thick plate-shaped and spheroidal precipitates in addition to the thin-platelet structure. The APFIM and 3DAPM analyses of
the heterophase interfaces show substantial segregation of the solute species Sn and Sb only at the coarse precipitates, with
Gibbsian interfacial excesses of up to 7±3 nm−2, whereas the broad faces of the thin platelets have no detectable segregation. The TEM and HREM analyses show that the coarse
precipitates are semicoherent, whereas the thin platelets are either coherent or have much fewer misfit dislocations than
geometrically necessary. This demonstrates that Sn and Sb segregation is related to the presence of misfit dislocations at
the interfaces of the coarse precipitates.
This article is based on a presentation made at the symposium entitled “The Mechanisms of the Massive Transformation,” a part
of the Fall 2000 TMS Meeting held October 16–19, 2000, in St. Louis, Missouri, under the auspices of the ASM Phase Transformations
Committee. 相似文献
980.