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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 421 毫秒
151.
D. A. Mirzaev N. I. Vorob’ev O. K. Tokovi D. V. Shaburov E. A. Fominykh 《Russian Metallurgy (Metally)》2006,(1):38-41
The solutions to a differential equation for the problem of heating of a cylinder in a medium with a fixed temperature are used to obtain equations for estimating the change in the hydrogen concentration in forgings from data on the hydrogen concentration at the cylinder axis or on the average bulk hydrogen concentration. Similar equations are also obtained for forgings having square cross sections. The calculation demonstrates that, for the case of a twofold decrease in the hydrogen concentration in a forging, the calculated times of annealing of a cylindrical forging differ by three times. 相似文献
152.
P. B. Lovyrev A. I. Lavrov V. A. Babkin A. N. Aminov S. M. Melekhin Yu. P. Kazantsev P. M. Korol’kov 《Metallurgist》2006,50(3-4):152-157
Specifications require that all the welds in 12-m-diam. decomposers with a capacity of 3600 m3 be subjected to high-temperature tempering before going into service in order to alleviate the stresses from the welding
operation. Specialists at the organizations VNIIPTkhimnefteapparatury and VNIImontazhspetsstroi have proposed out-of-furnace
volumetric (complete) of the assembled decomposer with the use of special heaters. The use of this heating method has shortened
assembly operations while providing the welds with a highquality heat treatment and reducing the stresses overall (including
welding stresses, stresses from assembly of the decomposer, etc.) The technology ensures uniform heating of the housing of
the decomposer and provides for close control over the process. The experience gained in heat-treating decomposers can also
be used in the construction of other containers that come into contact with corrosive media.
__________
Translated from Metallurg, No. 3, pp. 61–64, March, 2006. 相似文献
153.
The Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Combine has periodically used Kachkanar agglomerate to make conversion pig iron since 1972.
Use of this material reached a peak in 1998, when it comprised an average of 27.1% of the charge. In some months, the amount
of this material charged into the furnace reached highs of 45.6 and 74.1% on certain furnaces. The coolers on the iron notches
of furnaces 4 and 5 burned during that year, the quality of the smelting products and the condition of the ladles rapidly
deteriorated, and the smelting rate declined. No Kachkanar agglomerate was used in 2000–2001, but it was again added to the
charge in February 2002. The amount used was smaller than previously, averaging 10.7% for the shop as a whole. It was determined
that using a charge with 15% Kachkanar agglomerate has both positive and negative consequences.
N. N. Gorshkov, A. V. Denisov, and V. Kh. Barinov also participated in this study.
__________
Translated from Metallurg, No. 3, pp. 43–45, March, 2006. 相似文献
154.
A. Yu. Grinev E. N. Voronin 《Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics》2006,51(3):255-262
It is shown that two approaches can efficiently be applied to calculate impulse responses of antennas radiating superwideband signals. The simultaneous use of these approaches makes it possible to lucidly describe the operation of certain antennas and substantially simplify the calculations. The impulse responses of some short-video-pulse scanning array antennas and the shapes of radiated signals are calculated. 相似文献
155.
A. Yu. Pustynnikov V. G. Ryabov D. T. Kalimullin A. N. Nechaev Ya. A. Treskov 《Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils》2006,42(3):188-191
Paving-and roofing-grade asphalts were obtained at LUKOIL-Permnefteorgsintez Ltd. by mixing peroxidized asphalt and a number
of high-boiling unoxidized petroleum products in certain ratios. The asphalts obtained have improved performance characteristics:
high plasticity and low brittleness temperature.
__________
Translated from Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel, No. 2, pp. 26–28, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
156.
Beneficial effects of wettability altering surfactants in oil-wet fractured reservoirs 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Subhash C. Ayirala Chandra S. Vijapurapu Dandina N. Rao 《Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering》2006,52(1-4):261
In fractured reservoirs, an effective matrix-fracture mass transfer is required for oil recovery. Surfactants have long been considered for oil recovery enhancement, mainly in terms of their ability to reduce oil–water interfacial tension. These surfactants are effective when the fractured formations are water-wet, where capillary imbibition of surfactants from the fracture into the matrix contributes to oil recovery. However, another beneficial aspect of surfactants, namely their ability to alter wettability, remains to be explored and exploited. Surfactants capable of altering wettability can be especially beneficial in oil-wet fractured formations, where the surfactant in the fracture diffuses into the matrix and alters the wettability, enabling imbibition of even more surfactant into the matrix. This sequential process of initial diffusion followed by imbibition continues well into the matrix yielding significant enhancements in oil recovery.In order to test this hypothesis of sequential diffusion–imbibition phenomenon, Dual-Drop Dual-Crystal (DDDC) contact angle experiments have been conducted using fractured Yates dolomite reservoir fluids, two types of surfactants (nonionic and anionic) and dolomite rock substrates. A new experimental procedure was developed in which crude oil equilibrated with reservoir brine has been exposed to surfactant to simulate the matrix-fracture interactions in fractured reservoirs. This procedure enables the measurements of dynamic contact angles and oil–water interfacial tensions, in addition to providing the visual observations of the dynamic behavior of crude oil trapped in the rock matrix as it encounters the diffusing surfactant from the fractures. Both the measurements and visual observations indicate wettability alterations of the matrix surface from oil-wet to less oil-wet or intermediate wet by the surfactants. Thus this study is of practical importance to oil-wet fractured formations where surfactant-induced wettability alterations can result in significant oil recovery enhancements. In addition, this study has also identified the need to include contact angle term in the dimensionless Bond number formulations for better quantitative interpretation of rock–fluids interactions. 相似文献
157.
N. I. Nikolaikin E. Yu. Barzilovich N. E. Nikolaikina 《Chemical and Petroleum Engineering》2006,42(5-6):332-338
The paper discusses optimal control of ecosystem state for observation of a generalized monotonically varying random parameter.
A model is proposed for the controlled vector random process, whose components are assigned acceptable ranges and the observations
are performed discretely.
__________
Translated from Khimicheskoe i Neftegazovoe Mashinostroenie, No. 6, pp. 40–44, June, 2006. 相似文献
158.
Co-browsing is an activity in which a group of users navigate their way through of a set of Web pages together for a shared
purpose. Effective co-browsing among users with different device capabilities requires a shared understanding of those Web
pages. This paper demonstrates the concept of shared viewpoints (SVPs), and personal viewpoints (PVPs), for co-browsing, before
detailing a framework for implementing these concepts. Finally, the effectiveness of the framework is presented through a
perceptual experiment. 相似文献
159.
160.
Istvan S. N. Berkeley 《Minds and Machines》2006,16(4):471-478
Berkeley [Minds Machines 10 (2000) 1] described a methodology that showed the subsymbolic nature of an artificial neural network
system that had been trained on a logic problem, originally described by Bechtel and Abrahamsen [Connectionism and the mind.
Blackwells, Cambridge, MA, 1991]. It was also claimed in the conclusion of this paper that the evidence was suggestive that
the network might, in fact, count as a symbolic system. Dawson and Piercey [Minds Machines 11 (2001) 197] took issue with
this latter claim. They described some lesioning studies that they argued showed that Berkeley’s (2000) conclusions were premature.
In this paper, these lesioning studies are replicated and it is shown that the effects that Dawson and Piercey rely upon for
their argument are merely an artifact of a threshold function they chose to employ. When a threshold function much closer
to that deployed in the original studies is used, the significant effects disappear. 相似文献