橡胶与热塑性弹性体复合的汽车门窗密封条

文中主要介绍了用含有结晶性PE的EPDM系橡胶胶料制成橡胶部件。并使其与链烯烃系TPE（热塑性弹性体）部件直接粘接,形成橡胶,TPE复合体。在将它制成汽车门窗密封条等制品之时,装饰层TPE部分不会发生霉变发黄等变色现象。     

基于改进蚁群算法的无线传感器网络路由

为了降低节点能量消耗,延长网络生存的时间,提出了一种改进蚁群算法的无线传感器网络路由机制。首先将无线传感器网络服务质量分为3类,然后利用蚁群算法可以自适应网络状况动态性的优势,构建传感器节点转移函数和信息素更新规则,自适应构建数据路由,最后采用仿真模拟实验对算法性能进行检验。实验结果表明,相对于与现有无线传感器路由算法,本文通过引入蚁群优化机理挖掘传感器节点之间的关联性,数据传输延迟、可靠性和能量开销上具有更好的性能,使整个网络性能保持最优。     

基于引导滤波的遥感图像融合算法

针对目前遥感图像融合算法的不足,提出了一种基于引导滤波的遥感图像融合算法。该算法通过引导滤波器求取加权系数,对小波变换后的小波系数和近似系数进行加权融合,针对融合后得到的小波系数和近似系数应用小波反变换,最终得到融合图像。实验结果表明,文中提出的融合算法所得图像内容丰富、细节清晰、具有良好的实验效果。     

硅胶负载焦磷钼酸锆吸附剂的制备及对铯的吸附

采用两步法合成硅胶负载焦磷钼酸锆吸附剂(ZrMoPP-SiO_2),通过XRF、SEM、TEM、XRD、BET、XPS等方法对吸附剂进行了表征。同时,考察了竞争性离子的存在、酸度的变化对ZrMoPP-SiO_2吸附铯的影响。结果表明:K~+、Na~+、Mg~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Ca~(2+)五种竞争性离子的存在以及溶液酸度的变化基本不影响吸附剂的吸附性能,并且ZrMoPP-SiO_2对铯的吸附等温线符合Langmuir模型以及吸附动力学符合假二阶动力学方程。吸附铯后,材料ZrMoPP-SiO_2的XPS也显示有铯的存在,表明材料对铯有吸附作用。结果表明,ZrMoPP-SiO_2具有一定的工业应用前景。     

浅粉红色—粉红色绿柱石的宝石学特征

以前珠宝市场上粉色系列绿柱石并不常见,近期发现粉色绿柱石数量增加,笔者对彩宝市场上的浅粉红色—粉红色绿柱石进行了宝石学特征研究。浅粉红色—粉红色这一系列的绿柱石与以前研究较多的祖母绿、海蓝宝石相比,颜色明显不同,在折射率、密度等方面也存在一定的差别。通过常规宝石仪器,红外光谱仪,X射线荧光能谱仪对这一系列绿柱石进行测试分析,对比发现其与常见的海蓝宝石存在一些差异;本文按照粉色绿柱石测试的折射率的结果分为A、B、C 3组,将同时检测的黄绿色绿柱石和常见的海蓝宝石分成2组,发现浅粉红色—粉红色绿柱石的折射率与密度存在正相关性,而且随着Cs元素替代的增加,Rb元素替代的减少,折射率与密度升高,粉红色绿柱石的折射率可高达1.61。     

The effect of local chemical sympathectomy of the rat uterus on its sensitivity to sex hormones

Chemical sympathectomy of the rat uterus did not alter the main metabolic processes maintaining the uterus weight even though it changed its response to sex steroids. Sensitivity of endo- and myometrium to progesterone significantly decreased thus inducing a relative increase in the estradiol action.     

Mucin-like glycoprotein genes are closely linked to members of the trans-sialidase super-family at multiple sites in the Trypanosoma cruzi genome

In Trypanosoma cruzi a cell surface enzyme with trans-sialidase (TS) activity has been implicated as an important factor in establishing infection. The enzyme is encoded by genes belonging to a large super-family which on the basis of sequence has been subdivided into 4 groups. TS mediates the transfer of sialic acid residues from host glycoconjugates to acceptor molecules on the parasite surface. To study the organisation of the TS genes we isolated several distinct cosmids from a library constructed with DNA from the T. cruzi X10.6 clone. In these cosmids, the TS genes (group I) were present either as single copies or as a direct tandem repeat. A common feature of the cosmids was the presence of a related group III gene located 10-12kb downstream of the TS gene(s) and arranged in the same orientation. In several of the cosmids we also identified a mucin-like glycoprotein gene located between the group I and group III genes. The mucin-like genes are part of a large polymorphic family and contour clamped homogeneous electric field electrophoresis (CHEFE) analysis showed that they were linked to members of the TS super-family at multiple sites in the X10.6 genome. Screening of a second cosmid library made with DNA from the CL-Brener clone confirmed this multiple linkage suggesting that it is a common feature of the species. This genetic organisation may have important functional significance since the mucin-like glycoproteins are the major cell surface acceptors of sialic acid.     

Glycosaminoglycans in intervertebral disc amyloid deposits

Intervertebral discs are a common site of localized articular and some forms of systemic articular amyloid deposition. Whether there is an intrinsic matrix factor that favours amyloid deposition in intervertebral disc connective tissues is uncertain, but it is known that small localized deposits of amyloid in intervertebral discs are largely age related. As the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) composition of the intervertebral disc is known to change with age, and as some forms of systemic amyloid deposition have been shown to be associated with particular highly sulphated GAGs, we examined the GAGs profile of amyloid deposits in intervertebral discs using mucin histochemistry (Alcian blue: MgCl2 critical electrolyte concentration) and immunohistochemistry. We found strong staining for very highly sulphated GAGs (0.9 M and 1 M MgCl2) and confirmed the presence of keratan sulphate in both localized and systemic, dialysis-associated beta 2-microglobulin amyloid deposits within disc fibrocartilage. These findings suggest that qualitative and quantitative changes in matrix GAGs, particularly strongly sulphated GAGs such as keratan sulphate, may play a role in the pathogenesis of localized and systemic amyloid deposition in intervertebral discs.