全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2527篇 |
免费 | 92篇 |
国内免费 | 61篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 64篇 |
综合类 | 139篇 |
化学工业 | 134篇 |
金属工艺 | 58篇 |
机械仪表 | 54篇 |
建筑科学 | 53篇 |
矿业工程 | 16篇 |
能源动力 | 28篇 |
轻工业 | 149篇 |
水利工程 | 27篇 |
石油天然气 | 9篇 |
武器工业 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 94篇 |
一般工业技术 | 85篇 |
冶金工业 | 1632篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 126篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 26篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 69篇 |
2011年 | 75篇 |
2010年 | 76篇 |
2009年 | 77篇 |
2008年 | 72篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 75篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 41篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 474篇 |
1997年 | 301篇 |
1996年 | 179篇 |
1995年 | 108篇 |
1994年 | 73篇 |
1993年 | 98篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 49篇 |
1976年 | 131篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2680条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
21.
22.
LW Delbridge NA Younes AI Guinea TS Reeve P Clifton-Bligh BG Robinson 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,168(4):153-156
Twenty-two cases of ameloblastoma and ten cases of adenomatoid odontogenic tumour (AOT) were analyzed comparatively by the AgNOR technique. Ameloblastomas were distributed into three groups according to their clinical behaviour: primary lesions without recurrences (PLWTR), 5 cases; primary lesions with recurrences (PLWR), 4 cases; and recurrences, 13 cases. The cases were also regrouped according to their histological pattern: follicular (9 cases), plexiform (7 cases), acanthomatous (4 cases) and unicystic (2 cases). Considering histological patterns, there was a significant statistical difference only between follicular and plexiform types. There were no significant differences between the group of ameloblastomas and the group of AOTs or between the three groups of ameloblastomas with different clinical behaviour. Our results strongly suggest that the distinct clinical behaviour of ameloblastomas and AOT is not correlated with their cellular proliferation ratio. Thus, the infiltrative ability of the ameloblastomas is probably not related to the cellular proliferation index of these tumours. 相似文献
23.
NA Nathan 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,99(6):721-725
The application of fine-needle aspiration cytology for the diagnosis of solid lesions is well-established. Its sensitivity as a diagnostic tool for both benign and malignant lesions can vary significantly, however, and depends on the quality of the smears submitted. In particular, air-drying artifact can render wet alcohol-fixed smears unsatisfactory for diagnosis. This study examines the basic cause of air-drying artifacts, which is directly related to the moisture of the aspirate that varies among tissues and specimens from any tumor type. A simple modification to the standard smearing technique incorporating precoated slides that introduces moisture into the aspirate is recommended. The technique is applicable to aspirates from all sites without compromising accepted diagnostic cytologic criteria, and offers excellent cytologic clarity with routine stains as well as being flexible enough for other investigative staining methods. 相似文献
24.
25.
R Pandey J Quinn C Joyner DW Murray JT Triffitt NA Athanasou 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,55(6):388-395
OBJECTIVE: To study the pathogenesis of aseptic loosening: in particular, to determine whether macrophages responding to particles of biomaterials commonly used in arthroplasty surgery for arthritis are capable of differentiating into osteoclastic bone resorbing cells, and the cellular and hormonal conditions required for this to occur. METHODS: Biomaterial particles (polymethylmethacrylate, high density polyethylene, titanium, chromium-cobalt, stainless steel) were implanted subcutaneously into mice. Macrophages were isolated from the foreign body granulomas that resulted, cultured on bone slices and coverslips, and assessed for both cytochemical and functional evidence of osteoclast differentiation. RESULTS: Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) negative macrophages isolated from granulomas containing particles of all types of biomaterial composition were capable of differentiating into TRAP positive cells capable of extensive lacunar bone resorption (assessed by scanning electron microscopy). The presence of both UMR106 rat osteoblast-like cells and 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 was necessary for this to occur. CONCLUSION: All implant materials produce wear particles that are the focus of a heavy foreign body macrophage response in the fibrous membrane between a loose implant component and the host bone undergoing resorption. These findings underline the importance of biomaterial wear particle generation and the macrophage response to different types of biomaterial wear particles in the pathogenesis of aseptic loosening. 相似文献
26.
30 patients were exposed to interference currents (IC) alone (group 1) versus 34 patients treated with IC plus iodobromine baths (group 2). After IC action on the region of the kidney projection patients of group 1 experienced positive changes in cellular and humoral immunity providing an antiinflammatory effect. In group 2, the improvement was seen in renal and urinary functions, 24-h urinary excretion of oxalates and calcium diminished. Interference current proved beneficial in chronic pyelonephritis patients with latent inflammation. The combined therapy was effective in patients at high risk of lithogenesis. 相似文献
27.
28.
NA Paterson JK Peat CM Mellis W Xuan AJ Woolcock 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,10(3):658-664
Insufficient use of anti-inflammatory drugs, such as inhaled corticosteroids and cromoglycate, may contribute to the disease burden associated with asthma. Conversely, aggressive treatment of mild disease may result in avoidable costs and/or adverse drug effects. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between asthma severity and inhaled corticosteroid/cromoglycate use in a large (n=4,909) random sample of children, aged 8-11 yrs, in NSW, Australia. Asthma and its treatment were assessed by questionnaire responses. Asthma, defined as diagnosis plus current wheeze, was present in 901 children (18% of the sample), of whom 225 (5%) had moderate asthma, defined as asthma plus additional symptoms (sleep disturbance), utilization (hospital, casualty), or disability (reduced activity, school absence). Use of inhaled corticosteroid/cromoglycate was reported by 636 children (13% of the sample). Determinants of use included: asthma diagnosis, current wheeze, and troublesome dry nocturnal cough. There was also a strong relationship between anti-inflammatory treatment and a multicomponent asthma severity score constructed for each child. Inhaled corticosteroids and/or cromoglycate were used by 56% of the children with asthma (24% daily) and by 76% of children with moderate asthma (42% daily). Undertreatment, defined as less than daily inhaled corticosteroids/cromoglycate in moderate asthma, was identified in 130 children (14% of those with asthma or 3% of the sample). Conversely, apparently aggressive treatment, defined as inhaled corticosteroid/cromoglycate use in children with persistent minimal symptoms (asthma severity score of less than 3) was identified in 101 children (2% of the sample). Although there were significant differences between regions in the choice of anti-inflammatory drugs and in the prevalence both of undertreatment and apparently aggressive treatment, there was no clear relationship to regional utilization of emergency and hospital services for asthma. Nevertheless, the frequency of undertreatment suggests an opportunity to reduce asthma morbidity by more consistent application of current therapeutic guidelines. 相似文献
29.
IA Bukaeva NT Ra?khlin NA Probatova EA Smirnova NN Tupitsyn EN Sholokhova R Gossrau 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,59(4):31-38
26 cases of lymphoproliferative diseases were studied: 8 cases of reactive follicular hyperplasia (RFH), 11 cases of non-Hodgkin's malignant lymphomas (NML), 7 cases of lymphogranulomatosis (LGM). Only gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) was found in lymphoid cells of B- and T-dependent areas of lymph nodes with reactive changes as well as in tumor cells of NML and LGM. GGT activity was more pronounced in NML of high-grade malignancy (centroblast and immunoblast) as compared to lymphomas of lower grade of malignancy (lymphocytic, centroblast-centrocytic and in Lennert lymphoma). GGT activity in cells of Hodgkin and Berezovsky-Sterberg in some cases of LGM was high, in others low. Significant differences in GGT activity between RFH and follicular centroblast-centrocytic lymphoma were not found. Activity of aminopeptidase M was observed in histiocytes, fibroblasts, vessels and areas of connective tissue growth. Aminopeptidase A activity was observed in vessels only. Activity of dipeptidyl(amino)peptidase IV was observed in some lymphoid cells in RFH, NML and LGM. Thus, GGT activity may be considered as a differential-diagnostic marker in separating NML of high and low degree of malignancy and this may presume a different sensitivity to the therapy. 相似文献
30.
YM Graus JJ Verschuuren NA Bos PJ van Breda Vriesman MH De Baets 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,43(1-2):113-124
The immunoglobulin heavy chain (VH) gene family usage in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) model was investigated by RNA slot blot hybridization using VH gene family specific probes. Anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) isolated from susceptible C57BL/6 and resistant BALB/c mice were found to be encoded by VH genes from at least six different families. The Vgam3.8 family was overrepresented in alpha-bungarotoxin blocking mAbs. Expression of cross-reactive idiotypes by anti-AChR mAbs was irrespective of the VH gene family usage. Strain dependent differences in susceptibility for EAMG were not reflected in an aberrant VH gene family usage of anti-AChR mAbs. 相似文献