虚拟MIMO传感器网络中一种联合网络效用和生存时间优化的分布式算法

虚拟(协作式)MIMO技术被认为是传感器网络中有效的节能解决方案之一,然而,现有虚拟MIMO传输策略的设计大多只关注如何有效降低网络能耗,而很少关注反映网络性能的其他指标,例如网络效用(Network Utility),该指标反映了网络数据采集和传输量的多少.为了联合优化网络效用和网络生存时间这两个网络性能参数.本文首先分析虚拟MIMO传输能耗特点,然后基于网络效用最大化(Network Utility Maximization)思想对虚拟MIMO传感器网络进行联合网络生存时间和网络效用的优化建模.在该模型的求解过程中,通过使用对偶分解技术将原需要集中计算的优化问题分解为可以在不同节点上进行计算的子优化问题,并得出一种联合优化网络效用和生存时间的分布式优化算法.该算法的仿真结果显示,网络中的虚拟MIMO节点仅需要交互邻居节点信息,通过有限次的迭代计算,就能收敛到全局最优的发送速率以及功率值.从而使系统总的效用和网络生存时间之间能够达到帕累托(Pareto)最优平衡.     

iDCX 51在Webit上的设计与实现

Webit是一个独立的、低成本的网络服务器,由东大新业技术股份有限公司研制成功.iDCX 51是Intel公司开发的实时操作系统,在工业控制等领域已成功应用,为使其能在Webit中也能够运行,以增强Webit的性能,对此本文以Webit内部单片机AT90S8515为例介绍iDCX 51往Webit中移植的设计与实现,并对移植后的时间性能进行了测试与对比分析,得知其任务切换时间与最大中断禁止时间这两项关键的时间性能指标分别减少33.3%和31.9%,表明系统移植后实时性得到了提高.     

单级倒立摆建模及其控制方法设计

单级倒立摆控制是一个即复杂而又对准确性、快速性要求很高的非线性不稳定系统控制问题。单级倒立摆数学模型的建立对研究其稳定性具有指导作用。用拉格朗日功能平衡法建立了倒立摆的刚体动力学方程,采用了LQR法对其进行了控制设计,并且进行了MATLAB仿真,结果表明此方法均可以成功控制倒立摆,使其稳定并具有良好的鲁棒性。     

Psychomotor performance: the effects of continuous noise and augmented feedback

An experiment is reported which tests the hypothesis, put forward by Poulton (1976a, b) that the detrimental effects of noise are due to the masking of auditory feedback. The results of the experiment showed that noise impaired the performance of a tracking task both in the presence and absence of task-related auditory feedback. These findings are contrary to Poulton's predictions.     

Effect of multiple sclerosis materials on polymorphonuclear neutrophils of mice

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) usually occurs in low birth weight infants who have had perinatal stress, and the mortality remains significant. There are a few reports of NEC in the postoperative period, especially in young infants. Nine neonates developed NEC following operations and form the basis of this report. The interval between operation and the diagnosis of NEC varied from 3 days to 4 mo. The surgical lesions included one case each of esophageal atresia, tetralogy of Fallot, supralevator rectal atresia with rectourethral fistula, and multiple intestinal atresias. Three babies had gastroschisis and two had "apple peel" intestinal atresia. Only 3 of the 9 survived. The usual clinical findings of NEC, abdominal distention, bile stained gastric residuals and diarrhea (with or without blood), can occur in the postoperative period without NEC and are, therefore, not reliable diagnostic signs. Significant changes in the clinical course of these babies occurred from 7 hr to 5 days before the diagnosis was established. In these patients the roentgen findings that established the diagnosis of NEC included intestinal ileus, pneumatosis intestinalis, and portal vein gas. Pneumatosis intestinalis and portal vein gas were the most reliable diagnostic signs, but appeared relatively late in the course of the disease. In one case pneumatosis was seen only in retrospect. None of the patients had definite pneumoperitoneum. Awareness of NEC as a potential postoperative complication may result in early recognition, treatment and survival.     

有限字符集信号传输的互信息计算

针对目前有限字符集上衰落信道下的数字通信传输方法无法既简洁又准确地计算互信息值问题,提出了一种新的互信息值计算方法.通过分析对数似然比与互信息之间的关系,对高信噪比和低信噪比两种情况下的简化计算进行加权组合,实现了宽信噪比区间内的低复杂度和准确的互信息值计算.实验结果表明,该算法不仅能够准确地计算互信息值,而且能够简洁、准确地评估无线传输的差错概率.与目前常用算法相比,本文算法具有准确、简便和直观的优势,对数字通信系统性能的理论分析具有较好的指导意义.     

基于ANSYS的汽车排气消声器改进设计

建立消声器的ANSYS仿真模型,分析原消声器的消声性能,通过建立三维仿真模型,研究两腔串联的复杂式结构消声器的消声性能,结果表明,改进后增加了消声器低频带的宽度和中频范围内的消声量,同时稳定高频振荡,但在1 550 Hz和2 300 Hz仍存在问题,加入端部共振腔后,低频段的消声量明显增加,2 300 Hz高频带得到改善.     

Neural basis for the genesis and control of digitalis arrhythmias

The author discussed the increase in the frequency of traumatic paralyses of the ocular muscles, and reported 6 cases of inferior oblique muscle paresis caused by local blunt or sharp traumas (haematoma, contusion, rupture, incarceration) and one case of traumatic Brownian pseudo-paralysis. The localisation of the injuries in 3 cases was on the inferior temporal part and in the other 3 cases on the superior part of the bulbar conjunctiva. Atypical horizontal deviation and characteristic vertical deviation, torsion and torticollis were observed in the majority of cases. One patient recovered spontaneously. 3 patients became asymptomatic after correction by prisms and one after recession of contralateral superior rectus muscle. The symptoms remained unchanged in the case of a "blow out" fracture (in spite of operation) and a Brown's syndrome (without treatment).