Ti-75合金的正交设计与强化机制

采用正交设计的方法,通过测定试验合金的力学性能、点阵常数、弹性模量,系统研究了Ti-Al-Mo-Zr合金系中单一合金元素Al、Mo、Zr和Al-Mo、Al-Zr、Mo-Zr合金元素之间的交互作用对力学性能和显微组织的影响,并给出了合金成分与力学性能间的定量关系式.     

ICP-AES测定银内胆水杯中有害元素迁移量

建立了一种基于电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定银内胆水杯中6种有害元素(砷、镉、铬、镍、铅和锑)迁移量的方法。结果表明,待测元素在标准曲线浓度范围内均呈良好线性关系,加标回收率86.1%~103.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5%。在酸性迁移条件下,部分样品可检出一定量的锑元素迁移量,锑迁移量为0.00868~0.0304 mg/dm²。可为银餐具安全评价提供技术支持。     

油田管材的SRB腐蚀

通过浸泡挂片试验,用扫描电镜和X衍射仪,对试样的腐蚀特征和腐蚀产物进行研究,发现脱硫脱硫弧菌duselfovibrio desulfuricans(D.desulf)对油田管材的腐蚀特征为点蚀,腐蚀产物为Fe9S8,同时通过电化学实验,研究了D.desulf的去极化作用,发现D.desulf的存在既有阳极去极化作用,又有阴极去极化作用。在对D．desulf的生长特性研究中,发现D.desulf的生长存在着对数生长期、生长旺盛期和衰亡期。     

基于小波分析和小波包的电动振动台故障检测方法

针对电动振动台产生随机振动情况下的故障特点,对某型电动振动台的振动信号进行分析,采用小波分解与重构的方法,提取了伴随噪声的振动信号中的故障信息,判断出电动振动台的故障点.该方法不需要进行数据建模,而且具有一定的鲁棒性,适用性强,对难以建立解析数学模型的诊断对象非常有效.通过小波包分析对重构振动信号再次进行分解,并有针对性地对包含有故障特征频率的频段信号进行重构,能有效地滤去各种干扰信号,显示故障特征信息,为电动振动台故障诊断提供了一种更加快速有效的新途径,从而证实了小波分析及小波包综合应用在检测故障信号方面的有效性.     

浅谈核安全文化体系的建立与完善

通过对核电设备制造企业核安全文化存在问题的探讨,提出核安全文化体系建立的设想,并提出推动核安全文化体系完善的一些建议。     

Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer and Deformation of Initial Shell in Soft Contact Continuous Casting Mold Under High Frequency Electromagnetic Field

  Heat transfer and deformation of initial solidification shell in soft contact continuous casting mold under high frequency electromagnetic field were analyzed using numerical simulation method; the relative electromagnetic parameters were obtained from the previous studies. Owing to the induction heating of a high frequency electromagnetic field (20 kHz), the thickness of initial solidification shell decreases, and the temperature of strand surface and slit copper mold increases when compared with the case without the electromagnetic filed. The viscosity of flux decreases because of the induction heating of the high frequency electromagnetic field, and the dimension of the flux channel increases with electromagnetic pressure; thus, the deformation behavior of initial solidification shell was different before and after the action of high frequency electromagnetic field. Furthermore, the abatement mechanism of oscillation marks under high frequency electromagnetic field was explained.     

镜头分割在H.264视频压缩编码及视频服务器中的应用

将镜头分割引入H.264编码端,改善其定比率分配帧类型策略,以针对视频内容特性提高编码效果,并提供压缩流的镜头句柄.提出结合时空切片的信息熵度量帧差、以动态阈值探测镜头边界指定为I帧,非边界帧为P或B帧优化编码,并补充闪光灯防误判算法.经验证动态阈值和熵度量法查全查准率比基本方法提高近18%和13%;结合编码psnr提高10%压缩率提高20%.镜头分割准确,有效提高编码性能,对压缩域视频分割和视频服务器也将产生重大意义.     

Effects of cutting fluids on drilling aluminium casting alloy 390

The primary objective of this research project was to compare the tool wear resulting when a semi-synthetic cutting fluid was used, to that from use of a premium soluble oil. The secondary objective was to determine the effects of cutting speed, drill diameter, and fluid concentration, on tool wear. The experiments contained two key elements: (1) cast aluminium alloy 390 was used as the workpiece material and (2) deep-hole drilling to a depth greater than two diameters was performed. Numerous drilling tests were performed with each cutting fluid using a flood application. To meet the primary objective, an experiment was designed for each cutting fluid and the wear on the lands of twist drills was measured. The secondary objective utilized a statistically-designed 2³ factorial experiment which evaluated the effects that moderate and relatively high cutting speeds, two drill diameters, and two levels of fluid concentration, had on tool wear. After analysis of the test results, it was concluded that concentration had the most significant effect on land wear when the experimentally-formulated semi-synthetic cutting fluid was used. Cutting speed was the most significant factor when drilling with the commercially-available premium soluble oil. Tool wear while using the semi-synthetic fluid was slightly less than that for the premium soluble oil.     

太阳能聚光器薄膜的牢固度理论和制备技术

针对太阳能聚光器薄膜在制备过程中牢固度不理想这一问题，确定在薄膜的生长过程中影响薄膜牢固度的各个因素，对这些因素作了具体的分析，并在实验的基础上，给出了提高薄膜牢固度的具体措施。     

2008版ISO9001中7.6的变化与理解

2008版的ISO9001中的7.6变化不大,只是稍有修改,我对该条款的理解有以下几点: 1)将7.6的题目由<监视和测量装置的控制>改为<监视和测量设备的控制>.之所以将"装置"改为"设备",这可能与该标准的术语和定义引用有关,将"装置"改为"设备"就与中3.10.4测量设备(measuring equipment)一致了.