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101.
An investigation is reported in which proteins dissolved from wool during scouring were found to stabilize emulsions of wool grease over a pH range 1–9. The soluble proteins were found to oppose the destabilizing effect of waier-soluble components of low molecular weight. 相似文献
102.
ML Smith XY Hua DL Marsden D Liu NG Kennaway KY Ngo RH Haas 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,82(9):2826-2831
A 6-yr-old boy presented with muscle weakness, lactic acidemia, and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Using PCR and restriction enzyme analysis, he was found to have the classical A3248G mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutation frequently associated with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS). The mutation was confirmed by sequencing muscle mtDNA. The mutation in mtDNA from muscle, lymphoblasts, and blood was clearly demonstrable by standard methods using ethidium bromide staining. His mother also had IDDM, but no A3243G mutation could be detected in her blood or transformed lymphoblasts using the same PCR technique. When PCR was carried out in the presence of [32P]deoxycytidine triphosphate, subsequent autoradiography detected the presence of the mutation at low levels in mtDNA from the mother's lymphoblasts and blood. Study of the mother's muscle showed a mitochondrial myopathy, despite the fact that she was asymptomatic. We emphasize that the increased sensitivity of radiolabeled PCR may be necessary to detect small percentages of heteroplasmic A3243G mtDNA mutation in blood from diabetic subjects. Otherwise the incidence of mtDNA mutations in both IDDM and non-insulin dependent diabetes may be underestimated. 相似文献
103.
VG Savchenko EN Parovichnikova VG Isaev IA Demidova RG Kuliev EO Gribanova GA Kliasova RA Kucher AN Sokolov KS Momotiuk IuV Ol''shanskaia NG Tiurina LIu Tikhonova GM Galstian VM Budianski? EA Belousov VA Lapin SV Voloshin TS Konstaninova LB Filatov ON Porokhina EA Smirnova 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,70(7):5-11
104.
JA Esteban NG Walter G Kotzorek JE Heckman JM Burke 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,95(11):6091-6096
The RNA cleavage reaction catalyzed by the hairpin ribozyme shows biphasic kinetics, and chase experiments show that the slow phase of the reaction results from reversible substrate binding to an inactive conformational isomer. To investigate the structural basis for the heterogeneous kinetics, we have developed an enzymatic RNA modification method that selectively traps substrate bound to the inactive conformer and allows the two forms of the ribozyme-substrate complex to be separated and analyzed by using both physical and kinetic strategies. The inactive form of the complex was trapped by the addition of T4 RNA ligase to a cleavage reaction, resulting in covalent linkage of the 5' end of the substrate to the 3' end of the ribozyme and in selective and quantitative ablation of the slow kinetic phase of the reaction. This result indicates that the inactive form of the ribozyme-substrate complex can adopt a conformation in which helices 2 and 3 are coaxially stacked, whereas the active form does not have access to this conformation, because of a sharp bend at the helical junction that presumably is stabilized by inter-domain tertiary contacts required for catalytic activity. These results were used to improve the activity of the hairpin ribozyme by designing new interfaces between the two domains, one containing a non-nucleotidic orthobenzene linkage and the other replacing the two-way junction with a three-way junction. Each of these modified ribozymes preferentially adopts the active conformation and displays improved catalytic efficiency. 相似文献
105.
106.
R McNerney SM Wilson AM Sidhu VS Harley Z al Suwaidi PM Nye T Parish NG Stoker 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,149(7):487-495
There is still an urgent requirement for more sensitive, cost-effective methods for detection and susceptibility testing of mycobacteria in clinical samples. We have been investigating a simple bacteriophage-based system which could be used for both purposes. As this depends upon the detection of phages which have successfully infected cells, a key step is the efficient removal or inactivation of phages remaining free in the culture medium. We demonstrate here the use of ferrous ammonium sulphate as an effective agent for the inactivation of mycobacteriophage D29 without impairing phage replication in previously infected host bacteria. Using this property, we report the detection of viable Mycobacterium smegmatis, M. bovis BCG and M. tuberculosis using simple low-cost technology. The method is highly sensitive, since it is able to detect 10 colony-forming units of M. smegmatis. It is also rapid, with the detection of M. tuberculosis in sputum specimens within 48 h. 相似文献
107.
B Burwinkel G Miglierini DE Jenne DJ Gilbert NG Copeland NA Jenkins HZ Ring U Francke MW Kilimann 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,49(3):462-466
OBJECTIVES: To assess the correlation of total prostatic size and prostate transition zone dimensions with various measurements of the severity of bladder outlet obstruction secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. METHODS: Prostate-specific antigen, creatinine, American Urological Association symptom score, bother score, urinary history, uroflowmetry, and post-void residual urine volume determination was followed by measurement of the prostate gland and transition zone on transrectal ultrasound images in 136 men undergoing systematic prostate biopsies. Patients were divided into five groups based on past urinary tract treatment history and the presence of prostate cancer on the biopsies. The total prostate and transition zone dimensions, as well as calculated prostate and transition zone volumes, were compared by Pearson correlation with both the subjective and objective voiding parameters in each patient group. RESULTS: The transition zone dimensions correlated positively with American Urological Association symptom score, bother score, and post-void residual urine volume and correlated negatively with maximum and mean flow rates, particularly in patients with no history of prostate surgery, alpha-blocker administration, urinary infections, irritative voiding symptoms, or prostate cancer. CONCLUSIONS: Transrectal ultrasound measurements of transition zone dimensions correlate better than total prostatic dimensions or calculated prostatic or transition zone volumes with the severity of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Of these, the transverse transition zone dimension demonstrated the best correlation; however, this correlation is probably not adequate for clinical utility. 相似文献
108.
"下一代通信技术和计算机技术对广播电视发展的影响"项目组 《广播与电视技术》2007,34(3):32-33
下一代通信技术的发展会给广播电视业务的发展带来新的契机和挑战.广播电视业务的发展应充分考虑"多播"这一特征,开展多种信息服务,良好的质量和内容将成为广播电视在竞争中的"杀手锏".开发"多功能一体"的智能终端是开展数字广播电视业务的必然趋势和要求.借鉴通信的业务模式,构筑下一代广播网络,主动联合通信网和互联网开展新业务,是广播电视业进一步发展的关键.本文将结合下一代通信技术和广播电视业务的关系,从业务、传输和接入等角度分别进行讨论. 相似文献
109.
我国钛白粉厂家将面临在国内市场直接同跨国公司的竞争。建议国内钛白粉厂家调整产业结构,加强技术创新,迎接新挑战。 相似文献
110.