汽车润滑效率及润滑油长换油期

文章概括了汽车润滑效率及润滑油长换油周期现状。介绍了一汽在提高汽车润滑效率与延长润滑油换油周期方面的工作。分析了提高汽车润滑效率和延长润滑油换油周期的技术难点。讨论了提高汽车润滑效率和延长润滑油换油期所面临的机遇和挑战。     

Properties of nitrogen-implanted SOI substrates

Properties of nitrogen-implanted silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates prepared by implanting different doses of 200 keV nitrogen into 50-70 Ω-cm, p-type silicon substrates at a temperature of 500°C were studied. The distribution of nitrogen was studied using Auger electron spectroscopy. The electrical properties of the active overlayer were studied using Hall-effect measurements and capacitance-voltage depth profile analysis. The insulating integrity of the buried nitride was studied by directly measuring the leakage current from top to bottom through the substrate. Additionally, electric field strength and surface roughness measurements were performed. Nitrogen concentrations in the buried layer increased from below to above the stoichiometric value for Si₃N₄ for increasing dose in the range studied. Nitrogen-related n-type doping is observed in all samples examined, and the magnitude of the doping increased with the increasing implant dose. Insulating buried nitride layers are formed only in samples implanted with very high doses     

空间交会对接用激光雷达敏感器

本文讨论了在航天飞行器的空间交会对接(RVD)技术中采用激光雷达敏感器的可行性。提出在航天飞行器的自主交会对接技术中,应采用一种简单、实用的单目标系统。     

微尺寸叠氮化铅驱动飞片重要结构参数与飞片速度和能量的关系

为获得微尺寸叠氮化铅驱动飞片的重要结构参数与飞片速度和能量的关系,进行微装药驱动飞片的仿真研究.根据叠氮化铅的爆速与密度关系,拟合出基于 γ 律方程的叠氮化铅Jones-Wilkins-Lee状态方程参数;利用有限元分析软件AUTODYN建立叠氮化铅驱动飞片的仿真模型,并使用光子多普勒测速系统测得飞片速度-位移关系曲线...     

基于DMT的HDSL／ADSL系统中的回波抵消技术

高比特率数字用户环路是在光纤用户网普及之前向用户提供宽带业务的一种过渡手段。ＤＭＴ（离散多音频调制）是一种多载频调制，由于性能优越，被广泛应用于ＨＤＸＳＬ和ＡＤＳＬ系统中。采用加波抵消的方法，可以提高系统传输速率、增加传输距离。本文着 基于ＤＭＴ的ＨＤＳＬ和ＡＤＳＬ系统中的回波抵消技术－－ＴＡＦＤＥＣ方法，即将频域的回波抵消器（ＥＣ）和时域的回波合成器（ＣＥＳ）结合起来，以达到减少运算量，降低复杂     

InP表面等离子体CVD淀积SiO2膜的界面结构及C—V特性

报道了以正硅酸乙酯（ＴＥＯＳ）为源，采用等离子体增强化学汽相淀积（ＰＥＣＶＤ）技术在ＩｎＰ表面低温生长ＳｉＯ２钝化膜。对ＳｉＯ２／ＩｎＰ界面态进行了Ｘ射线光谱（ＸＰＳ）分析和Ｃ－Ｖ特性研究。     

振动测量法评定磨损自修复添加剂的效果

针对现有测量自修复效果方法所存在的不足,提出了评定磨损表面自修复效果的振动测量新方法.研究表明,振动测量法评定磨损表面自修复添加剂的效果是可行的.     

Gold Nanorods Electrostatically Binding Nucleic Acid Probe for In Vivo MicroRNA Amplified Detection and Photoacoustic Imaging‐Guided Photothermal Therapy

Developing a comprehensive platform which has both diagnosis and therapeutic strategies is necessary for efficient tumor treatment. In this work, a F uel I mproved micro R NA E xplorer (FIRE) probe with signal amplification capability is designed for sensitive detection of microRNA‐21 (miR‐21), which is upregulated in most tumor cells. Besides, FIRE could be loaded by polyethylenimine (PEI)‐modified gold nanorods (AuNR‐PEI) via facile electrostatic interaction, which could avoid the complicated processes commonly used to covalently conjugate nucleic acid probes onto AuNRs. The as‐fabricated AuNR‐PEI/FIRE system could efficiently distinguish tumor cells from non‐tumor cells. The fluorescence signals in MCF‐7 breast carcinoma and HeLa cervical carcinoma cells treated with AuNR‐PEI/FIRE are enhanced 7‐ and 4.5‐fold, respectively, compared with non‐amplification system. AuNR‐PEI/FIRE improves tumor detection ability in vivo and exhibits excellent tumor inhibition efficacy under the fluorescence imaging and photoacoustic imaging guided photothermal therapy. This is the first time to utilize the combined application of amplified nucleic acid detection and photothermal effect derived from gold nanorods together with PA imaging in a facile manner to provide a promising theranostic strategy for accurate diagnosis and tumor therapy.     

Tough and Self‐Recoverable Thin Hydrogel Membranes for Biological Applications

Tough and self‐recoverable hydrogel membranes with micrometer‐scale thickness are promising for biomedical applications, which, however, rarely be realized due to the intrinsic brittleness of hydrogels. In this work, for the first time, by combing noncovalent DN strategy and spin‐coating method, we successfully fabricated thin (thickness: 5–100 µm), yet tough (work of extension at fracture: 10⁵–10⁷ J m^?3) and 100% self‐recoverable hydrogel membranes with high water content (62–97 wt%) in large size (≈100 cm²). Amphiphilic triblock copolymers, which form physical gels by self‐assembly, were used for the first network. Linear polymers that physically associate with the hydrophilic midblocks of the first network, were chosen for the second network. The inter‐network associations serve as reversible sacrificial bonds that impart toughness and self‐recovery properties on the hydrogel membranes. The excellent mechanical properties of these obtained tough and thin gel membranes are comparable, or even superior to many biological membranes. The in vitro and in vivo tests show that these hydrogel membranes are biocompatible, and postoperative nonadhesive to neighboring organs. The excellent mechanical and biocompatible properties make these thin hydrogel membranes potentially suitable for use as biological or postoperative antiadhesive membranes.     

Influence of Bulky Organo‐Ammonium Halide Additive Choice on the Flexibility and Efficiency of Perovskite Light‐Emitting Devices

Perovskite light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) require small grain sizes to spatially confine charge carriers for efficient radiative recombination. As grain size decreases, passivation of surface defects becomes increasingly important. Additionally, polycrystalline perovskite films are highly brittle and mechanically fragile, limiting their practical applications in flexible electronics. In this work, the introduction of properly chosen bulky organo‐ammonium halide additives is shown to be able to improve both optoelectronic and mechanical properties of perovskites, yielding highly efficient, robust, and flexible perovskite LEDs with external quantum efficiency of up to 13% and no degradation after bending for 10 000 cycles at a radius of 2 mm. Furthermore, insight of the improvements regarding molecular structure, size, and polarity at the atomic level is obtained with first‐principles calculations, and design principles are provided to overcome trade‐offs between optoelectronic and mechanical properties, thus increasing the scope for future highly efficient, robust, and flexible perovskite electronic device development.