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31.
The main difficulty with EM algorithm for mixture model concerns the number of components, say g. This is the question of model selection, and the EM algorithm itself could not estimate g. On the contrary, the algorithm requires g to be specified before the remaining parameters can be estimated. To solve this problem, a new algorithm, which is called stepwise split-and-merge EM (SSMEM) algorithm, is proposed. The SSMEM algorithm alternately splits and merges components, estimating g and other parameters of components simultaneously. Also, two novel criteria are introduced to efficiently select the components for split or merge. Experimental results on simulated and real data demonstrate the effectivity of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
32.
正交双频光栅CCD系统剪切干涉测量二维温度场 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以半导体激光器为光源,利用正交双频光栅(ODFG)CCD系统剪切干涉对带平板边界的半圆柱体热源的二维温度场进行实时诊断,分析剪切干涉图时,用柱函数系作为拟合基底,给出二维自然对流温度场的定量分布。 相似文献
33.
M Küchle A Amberg P Martus NX Nguyen GO Naumann 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,81(10):862-866
AIM/BACKGROUND: The pseudoexfoliation (PEX) syndrome is frequently associated with impairment of the blood-aqueous barrier. This study analysed if this might stimulate secondary cataract following cataract extraction. METHODS: This historical cohort study included 197 eyes of 197 patients (99 with and 98 without PEX) that underwent extracapsular cataract extraction with posterior chamber lens implantation (PMMA optic) between 1985 and 1991. Secondary cataract was defined as opacification of the axial posterior capsule and decrease of visual acuity by two or more lines. Mean follow up was 23.8 months. For statistical analysis, the Kaplan-Meier method and multivariate Cox regression analysis were used. RESULTS: Secondary cataract was observed within 24 months in 35% (SD 7%) of all eyes, and was significantly more frequent in eyes with PEX (45 (11)%) than in eyes without PEX (24 (9)%, p < 0.03). Eyes with diabetes mellitus (n = 32) showed a significantly lower frequency of secondary cataract (11 (11)%) than eyes without diabetes mellitus (39 (8)%, p < 0.01). The influences of sex, open angle glaucoma, type of cataract, surgeon, positioning of IOL, and phacoemulsification versus nuclear expression on secondary cataract did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSION: The higher frequency of secondary cataract could be considered as another potential complication of cataract surgery in eyes with PEX. 相似文献
34.
本文介绍了一种计算机存储系统中的单向错误检测码,系统构成采用9位字节,其中8位数据位,1位校验位,并使用一个单独的附加奇偶校验字节。单向错误检测码有两类,一类每个字包含固定的奇偶校验位;另一类每个字节包含的检验位的构成方式是任意的。 相似文献
35.
工艺系统刚度产生的误差原理与分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李海明 《电子工业专用设备》2002,31(1):41-44
根据对工艺系统受力变形的分析 ,阐述了工艺系统刚度对零件加工精度的影响 ,并简要提出了提高工艺系统刚度的办法 相似文献
36.
Duc Nguyen Hong 《Chemical engineering science》2006,61(6):1846-1853
New experimental data coupled with a numerical model and an approximate solution are proposed to predict dissociation time of hydrate plugs in oil sub-sea pipelines. The experimental hydrate plugs are dissociated by the method of symmetric depressurisation, both in a specially designed apparatus and a classical batch reactor. The agreement between the estimation of the model and the experimental data and the simplicity of the approximate equation presents an advantage in estimating the time of hydrate plug dissociation in pipelines. 相似文献
37.
模糊规划在炼油厂生产计划优化中的应用 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
生产计划的编制是炼油化工企业生产经营管理中的一个关键环节,然而由于市场变化的不确定性,使得企业的长远规划制定受到限制,笔者将模糊数学应用于炼厂生产计划的编制,通过模糊规划对炼油企业生产计划进行优化,使编得的生产计划在一定程度上反映市场的变化并使企业的生产效益最优,为企业管理决策者进行长期规划给予指导,给出了实例来说明该方法的可行性。 相似文献
38.
中频反应溅射SiO2膜与直流溅射ITO膜的在线联镀 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
多数ITO透明导电玻璃生产线在实现SiO2膜与ITO膜在线联镀时,应用SiO2靶射频溅射沉积SiO2膜工艺和ITO靶直流溅射沉积ITO膜工艺,如果SiO2膜应用硅靶反应磁控溅射工艺,存在这种工艺是否可以与ITO靶直流溅射沉积ITO膜工艺在线联用以及如何实现联用的问题。作者对现有的生产线进行了改造设计、加工,做了大量实验、质谱分析和多项测试研究,成功地实现反应溅射SiO2膜与ITO膜在线联镀,做到SiO2镀膜室的工作状态的变化基本上不影响ITO镀膜室的工艺条件。 相似文献
39.
This paper concerns the plasticity constitutive laws in small strain. In the thermodynamic approach developed here, the key concept is that of internal variables. The differential nature of plasticity law has been pointed out for a long time. If we unite the invariance condition of these laws in a state variable transformation, this involves, ultimately, that the natural mathematic frame of plasticity theory is Differential Geometry. The system state is defined as a point of a differentiable manifold. The state variable are the local coordinates of this point in a chart. The internal stresses are the components of a covariant vector of the cotangent bundle to internal state manifold and the elastic domain is a convex part of cotangent vector space. The plastic yield criteria such as von Mises condition define a Riemannian structure over the manifold. The metric element is identified with the internal dissipation element. Constitutive laws link the covariant derivatives of the thermodynamic stress with the state variable. Hardening modulus splits up in two parts, kinematic hardening and metric hardening. This last is defined by Christoffel connection coefficients. Applied to von Mises isotropic yield condition, the metric hardening is identified with isotropic hardening. The Baltov-Sawczuk model is also analysed. The use of appropriate polar coordinates simplifies significantly the computations. Generalization to a significant category of non-differentiable yield criteria, such as Tresca condition, is considered by introducting a metric tensor family. The adaptation of Drucker's postulate to the proposed model requires the introduction of parallel transport of the internal stress covector. Generally, this transport is different over distinctive paths joining two points. This fact expresses internal state manifold curvature. The Riemann-Christoffel tensor is computed for von Mises, Baltov-Sawczuk and Tresca models. 相似文献
40.
采动覆岩中关键层运动对围岩支承压力分布的影响 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
运用数值模拟方法,主要分析了关键层的破断、关键层相对位置及采深等对围岩支承压力的影响;同时,研究了采空区支承压力的分布规律.研究结果对采场围岩的控制提供了一定的理论依据. 相似文献