全文获取类型
收费全文 | 75086篇 |
免费 | 713篇 |
国内免费 | 690篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1441篇 |
综合类 | 47篇 |
化学工业 | 11237篇 |
金属工艺 | 3451篇 |
机械仪表 | 2643篇 |
建筑科学 | 1644篇 |
矿业工程 | 504篇 |
能源动力 | 1863篇 |
轻工业 | 6396篇 |
水利工程 | 846篇 |
石油天然气 | 2303篇 |
武器工业 | 41篇 |
无线电 | 7242篇 |
一般工业技术 | 16501篇 |
冶金工业 | 12487篇 |
原子能技术 | 2630篇 |
自动化技术 | 5213篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 574篇 |
2021年 | 906篇 |
2020年 | 696篇 |
2019年 | 780篇 |
2018年 | 1552篇 |
2017年 | 1567篇 |
2016年 | 1764篇 |
2015年 | 947篇 |
2014年 | 1559篇 |
2013年 | 3568篇 |
2012年 | 2365篇 |
2011年 | 2837篇 |
2010年 | 2373篇 |
2009年 | 2655篇 |
2008年 | 2634篇 |
2007年 | 2571篇 |
2006年 | 2192篇 |
2005年 | 1924篇 |
2004年 | 1843篇 |
2003年 | 1795篇 |
2002年 | 1713篇 |
2001年 | 1684篇 |
2000年 | 1682篇 |
1999年 | 1569篇 |
1998年 | 3695篇 |
1997年 | 2620篇 |
1996年 | 1959篇 |
1995年 | 1532篇 |
1994年 | 1333篇 |
1993年 | 1353篇 |
1992年 | 1000篇 |
1991年 | 1051篇 |
1990年 | 1075篇 |
1989年 | 1052篇 |
1988年 | 941篇 |
1987年 | 875篇 |
1986年 | 877篇 |
1985年 | 935篇 |
1984年 | 780篇 |
1983年 | 772篇 |
1982年 | 679篇 |
1981年 | 690篇 |
1980年 | 663篇 |
1979年 | 646篇 |
1978年 | 622篇 |
1977年 | 776篇 |
1976年 | 935篇 |
1975年 | 581篇 |
1974年 | 552篇 |
1973年 | 543篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
J.A. Giroto A.C.S.C. Teixeira C.A.O. Nascimento R. Guardani 《Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification》2008,47(12):2361-2369
This paper presents the results of experiments carried out in a laboratory-scale photochemical reactor on the photodegradation of different polymers in aqueous solutions by the photo-Fenton process. Solutions of three polymers, polyethyleneglicol (PEG), polyacrylamide (PAM), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), were tested under different conditions. The reaction progress was evaluated by sampling and analyzing the total organic carbon concentration in solution (TOC) along the reaction time. The behavior of the different polymers is discussed, based on the evolution of the TOC–time curves. Under specific reaction conditions, the formation and coalescence of solid particles was visually observed. Solids formation occurred simultaneously to a sharp decrease in the TOC of the liquid phase. This may be favorable for the treatment of industrial wastewater containing polymers, since the photodegradation process can be coupled with solid separation systems, which may reduce the treatment cost. 相似文献
92.
This paper presents the mass transfer results from an impinging liquid jet to a rotating disk. The mass transfer coefficients were measured using the electrochemical limiting diffusion current technique (ELDCT). Rotational Reynolds number (Rer) in the range of 3.4 × 104–1.2 × 105, jet Reynolds number (Rej) 1.7 × 104–5.3 × 104 and non-dimensional jet-to-disk spacing (H/d) 2–8 were taken into consideration as parameters. It was found that the jet impingement resulted in a substantial enhancement in the mass transfer compared to the case of the rotating disk without jet. 相似文献
93.
A. V. Lyutetskii N. A. Pikhtin S. O. Slipchenko N. V. Fetisova A. Yu. Leshko E. G. Golikova Yu. A. Ryaboshtan I. S. Tarasov 《Technical Physics Letters》2003,29(4):290-293
Separate confinement InGaAsP/InP laser heterostructures were grown by metalorganic-hydride vapor-phase epitaxy. High-power single-mode laser diodes of mesastripe design based on these heterostructures operate in a wavelength interval of 1.7–1.8 μm with a maximum continuous room temperature output power of 150 mW. The single-mode lasing regime is maintained up to an output power level of 100 mW. 相似文献
94.
95.
M. Guerioune Y. Amiour W. Bounour O. Guellati A. Benaldjia A. Amara N. E. Chakri M. Ali-Rachedi D. Vrel 《International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis》2008,17(1):41-48
Aiming at preparation of shape memory alloys (SMAs), we explored the SHS of Cu1 − x
Zn1 − y
Al1 − z
alloys (0.29 < x < 0.30, 0.74 < y < 0.75, and 0.83 < z < 0.96). The most pronounced shape memory effect was exhibited by the alloys of the following compositions (wt %): (1) Cu(70.6)Zn(25.4)Al(4.0),
(2) Cu(70.1)Zn(25.9)Al(4.0), and (3) Cu(69.9)Zn(26.1)Al(4.0). The effect of process parameters on the synthesis of CuZnAl
alloys was studied by XRD, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The grain size of CuZnAl was found
to depend on the relative amount of the primary CuZn and AlZn phases. Changes in the transformation temperature and heat of
transformation are discussed in terms of ignition intensity and compaction. Mechanism of the process depends on the level
of the temperature attained relative to the melting point of components. At the melting point of AlZn, the process is controlled
by the solid-state diffusion of AlZn into a product layer. The ignition temperature for this system depends on the temperature
of the austenite-martensite transformation in CuZnAl alloys. The composition and structure of the products was found to markedly
depend on process parameters. The SHS technique has been successfully used to prepare a variety of SMAs.
相似文献
96.
A. I. Nikolaev F. D. Larichkin O. A. Nikolaeva 《Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering》2008,42(5):675-679
The main rules and principles which govern the choice of new variants for chemical technology of combined processing of titanium-rare-metal raw materials are considered. The existing variants of the technology are characterized from the viewpoint of their technological, economical, and ecological efficiency and social importance for a given region. A realistic choice of a technology from a large number of available variants should take into account the entire combination of their advantages and disadvantages The implementation of a rational technological scheme will result in the creation of economically profitable and efficient domestic production satisfying the demands of Russian industry in rare-metal and titanium materials. Directions are noted in which it is expedient to continue studies on designing a rational technology of loparite concentrate or some other concentrate. 相似文献
97.
Cross-linking additions of silicon carbide and waste material from ferroalloy production make it possible to increase the
heat-resistance index for mullite-containing refractories. For briquette specimens based on a charge containing aluminum powder
it reaches 45 thermal cycles (1300°C – water).
Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 11, pp. 44–46, November 2008. 相似文献
98.
A method is considered to solve a conditional optimization problem with a linear-fractional objective function over permutations.
The performance of sub algorithms to solve this problem is evaluated. The practical efficiency of the algorithm is analyzed
by conducting numerical experiments.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 133–146, July–August 2007. 相似文献
99.
E. P. Velikhov N. N. Ponomarev-Stepnoi V. G. Volkov G. G. Gorodetskii Yu. A. Zverkov O. P. Ivanov S. M. Koltyshev V. D. Muzrukova S. G. Semenov V. E. Stepanov A. V. Chesnokov A. D. Shisha 《Atomic Energy》2007,102(5):375-381
This article is devoted to work done in 2002–2006 as part of the unified project Reabilitatsiya to rehabilitate radiation
hazardous objects and sections of the radioactively contaminated territory of the Russian Science Center Kurchatov Institute.
The main objects of the rehabilitation work were old storage sites built for radioactive wastes on the territory of the Institute
when military and civilian nuclear technologies were under development. The structural features of the storage sites, including
the volumes and characteristics of the wastes stored, are presented. The salient aspects of the disposal sites, taken into
account during the rehabilitation work, are discussed. The organization of the rehabilitation operations and the sequence
in which they are performed, the special features of the technical design solutions used, the technological methods, and ways
for conducting the work are described.
__________
Translated from Atomnaya énergiya, Vol. 102, No. 5, pp. 300–306, May, 2007. 相似文献
100.
Phase behavior in liquid crystallization was studied for a series of liquid crystalline (LC) diblock copolymers consisting of rubbery amorphous and side-chain liquid crystalline components, poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PBA) and poly[11-(4′-cyanophenyl-4″-phenoxy)undecyl acrylate] (PLC), respectively, using a time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques, DSC and polarized optical microscopy (POM). The block copolymers used had three kinds of copolymer compositions, 44, 20 and 15 wt% of PLC compositions (BLC44, BLC20 and BLC15, respectively). BLC44 showed a smectic liquid crystalline structure. In the process of liquid crystallization for BLC44, the SAXS peak due to the microphase separation structure existing before liquid crystallization was changed continuously to be at a smaller angular side, and at almost the same time, a new peak appeared at a further smaller angular side and developed. The former peak disappeared with the development of liquid crystallization. The behavior of these SAXS peaks suggests that the microphase separation structure was changed discretely at the transition from isotropic to smectic and that two phases coexist in the early stage of the liquid crystallization. The coexistence of two peaks in the early stage of the liquid crystallization corresponded to the POM observation. In the isotropization process, coexistence of two phases was not observed. For BLC20 exhibiting a cylindrical structure in both isotropic and liquid crystalline states, the liquid crystalline structure was not smectic but probably nematic, and the spacing was changed continuously in liquid crystallization. No liquid crystallization was observed in SAXS, POM and DSC for BLC15. The orientation of smectic layers within lamellar domains was investigated using 2D-SAXS images. The smectic layer was aligned perpendicularly to the lamellar interface. 相似文献