烟用香精中烟碱的气相色谱分析

以喹啉为内标,采用HP INNOWAX(30m×0 25mmi d ×0 25μmd f )色谱柱和NPD检测器建立了烟用香精中烟碱的气相色谱分析方法。线性范围为0 608～0 0135mg/mL,相关系数为0 99995;平均回收率为98 05%,RSD为1 79%。并用该法测定了8种烟用香精样品中的烟碱含量。     

成熟度、施肥量、留叶数与烟叶组织结构和比叶重的关系

对不同成熟度、施肥量、留叶数处理的烟叶组织结构、比叶重进行研究,结果表明:烟叶的厚度、栅栏组织和海绵组织厚度以完熟叶>初熟叶>过熟叶,并随施肥量增加而变厚。成熟度提高,上二棚叶比叶重下降;施肥量与腰叶比叶重负相关,与上二棚叶比叶重正相关。留叶数增多.上二棚叶厚度交薄,腰叶和上二棚叶比叶重均降低。     

晶须碳酸钙的开发

利用碳酸化合成方法开发了文石型碳酸钙晶须材料,并对氯化镁浓度的影响和反应过程进行了详细研究。实验表明,氯化镁的加入有利于石石相碳酸钙的形成,在浓度为０．４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ以上可以得到单一文石晶须;反应终点可以通过ＰＨ值的测定加以检测。     

金属斜板极限载荷的统一解析解

用统一屈服准则(俞茂宏,1991)对斜板进行塑性极限分析,得到斜板的统一极限载荷解析式。从而得到一系列从单剪屈服准则(特雷斯卡,1864)到三剪屈服准则(米泽斯,1913)再到双剪屈服准则(俞茂宏,1961)的各种斜板的极限载荷,并得到矩形板和菱形板的极限均布载荷p随不同屈服准则的变化曲线,文献中已有的解均为统一解析解的特例。本文得到一系列有规则变化的新的解析解,可以适合于各种拉压强度相同的材料以及从方板、矩形板到不同角度的各种斜形板。它的工程应用可以得到显著的经济效益。     

铁路卫星通信网的系统功能设计

本文主要从系统设计的角度阐述对铁路卫星通信网的系统功能及其实现方式的考虑。     

通信网技术的发展及其市场预测

本文详细地评述了发展通信网所涉及的一些关键技术以及国外通信网的现状和发展趋热;并简要地介绍了我国通信网的发展情况;最后,对通信网市场进行了预测。     

Individual differences in sensitivity to nicotine: implications for genetic research on nicotine dependence

Recent evidence suggests that cigarette smoking has a heritability index around 53%. While related research on underlying mechanisms also supports the idea that genetic factors contribute to nicotine dependence--as well as to cofactors such as substance use and mood disorders--the nature of the behavioral traits and biological capacity for reinforcement that constitutes vulnerability to nicotine dependence is not well understood. The present review explores the problem of why some people become highly nicotine dependent, others develop a pattern of occasional use, and still others avoid the drug entirely despite extensive exposure and widespread experimentation with tobacco in the population. Recent research--both infrahuman and human--suggests that vulnerability to nicotine dependence is related to high initial sensitivity to nicotine and that the development of tolerance is more rapid and self-administration more extensive in such individuals. Relevant findings from neuroscience and biobehavioral research are reviewed in order to identify variables and methodologies that might improve the reliability and validity of behavioral and molecular genetic studies on cigarette smoking. The integration of research in these areas may lead to new insights in the understanding of nicotine dependence as well as to improved techniques for prevention and treatment.