pH值对Al(OH)3和Y(OH)3共沉淀包覆SiC颗粒的影响

利用化学共沉淀方法制备了SiC/(Al(OH3) Y(OH)3)陶瓷复合粉体。研究了pH值对SiC/(Al(OH)3 Y(OH)3)复合粉体的ξ电位和分散性的影响，以及pH值对Al(OH)3和Y（OH）3在SiC表面包覆性的影响。结果表明，当溶液的pH=9时，SiC/(Al(OH)3 Y(OH)3)复合粒子表面的ξ电位值较高，复合粉体的分散性和包覆效果也较好。     

基于FPGA的高速多通道数据采集系统设计

介绍一种基于FPGA的数据采集系统的设计,以CycloneⅡ系列的EP2C35F484芯片为主控单元,配合模数转换芯片ADS7825和USB传输控制芯片CY7C68013,并结合外围电路实现了采集系统。基于QuartusⅡ9.0平台,实现了对ADS7825芯片和CY7C68013芯片的控制与通信,并采用Verilog硬件描述语言,实现了系统的仿真,给出了系统核心模块的时序仿真波形图。经测试,系统实现了对多路模拟信号的采集,具有良好的稳定性、快速性。     

生物芯片的原理和制作方法

生物芯片是用微加工技术（光刻、光化学合成、激光立体化学刻蚀等）并结合分子生物学技术制成的具有一定分子生物学分析检测功能的微型器件。它可用于完成生物样品的分离、制备、生化反应及产物的检测等一系列过程。本文综述了生物芯片概念的形成，生物芯片的特点、功能和分类，以及毛细管电泳型和探针列型两类生物芯片的几种制作方法。     

采用二元混合工质的脉管制冷机实验研究

首次在８０Ｋ温区脉管制冷机中采用混合工质进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,在其它运行参数不变的情况下,在氦氢二元混合工质中,当氢的摩尔浓度为２０％时,可获得比纯质氦高的制冷量。     

Red‐Emitting Upconverting Nanoparticles for Photodynamic Therapy in Cancer Cells Under Near‐Infrared Excitation

Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) have attracted considerable attention as potential photosensitizer carriers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) in deep tissues. In this work, a new and efficient NIR photosensitizing nanoplatform for PDT based on red‐emitting UCNPs is designed. The red emission band matches well with the efficient absorption bands of the widely used commercially available photosensitizers (Ps), benefiting the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) from UCNPs to the attached photosensitizers and thus efficiently activating them to generate cytotoxic singlet oxygen. Three commonly used photosensitizers, including chlorine e6 (Ce6), zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) and methylene blue (MB), are loaded onto the alpha‐cyclodextrin‐modified UCNPs to form Ps@UCNPs complexes that efficiently produce singlet oxygen to kill cancer cells under 980 nm near‐infrared excitation. Moreover, two different kinds of drugs are co‐loaded onto these nanoparticles: chemotherapy drug doxorubicin and PDT agent Ce6. The combinational therapy based on doxorubicin (DOX)‐induced chemotherapy and Ce6‐triggered PDT exhibits higher therapeutic efficacy relative to the individual means for cancer therapy in vitro.     

高硅铝合金几种常见制备方法及其细化机理

高硅铝合金根据制备方法的不同,其细化方法及原理也有所不同.主要综述了熔炼铸造、快速凝固粉末冶金和喷射沉积工艺制备高硅铝合金的方法及其细化机理.