Neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve

On the basis of clinical observations of 314 patients with neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve and a number of studies conducted on them (EEG, REG, tomography of the intraorbital canal, a morphological study on neurovascular fascicli removed during the operation of neurotomy and etc.) the authors discuss some problems of the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture and treatment of neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve.     

Influence of Reducing Sugars and Amino Acids in the Color Development of Fried Potatoes

Color development during potato frying was studied. Increments of reducing sugars led to increase in color of fried potatoes. For L (luminosity) between 60–51, corresponding to a reducing sugar content of 120–140 mg %, an acceptable color was obtained. Both amino acids and reducing sugars participated in the color development of potato during frying, with the amount of reducing sugars being the limiting factor. Fructose yielded the highest browning followed by glucose. Sucrose addition caused practically no change in the final color of the fried potato. At low content of reducing sugars the reaction followed first-order kinetics, the activation energy, Ea, being equal to 31 Kcal mol^-1.     

虚拟现实力觉临场感系统中操作者的动力学模型

提出了虚拟现实力觉临场感遥控作业系统中操作者 (人 )在感受、传递以及执行信息的过程中实现了两种模式的动力学信息传递 ;力模式信息传递和运动模式信息传递 .建立了操作者 (人 )的动力学模型并将其分成融合、神经肌肉和执行三级 ,给出了其模型参数的确定方法 ,并做了实验研究 .本文的论述为系统的分析、设计和控制提供了重要依据     

网络化能量管理系统的研究

０引言９０年代初,一些单位引进了国外先进的基于工作站的分布式能量管理系统（ＥＭＳ）,促进了国内分布式调度自动化系统的发展及ＥＭＳ的应用研究［１,２］。但在引进时考虑到资金和国情,往往只购进基本的ＳＣＡＤＡ功能,其他的一些分析应用软件（即所谓高级应用功能）,如调度员潮流、事故判断、调度操作仿真、ＭＩＳ等,都迫切需要再开发、研究。本文在广东三水电业局引进西门子的基于ＳＵＮ工作站的ＳＣＡＤＡ系统基础上,利用网络和计算机通信技术、人工智能和可视化图形技术以及面向对象的编程技术［３,４］,进行了下列几方面…     

中磁筒式高效磁选机的应用

大厂１００号矿石中磁黄铁矿含量高，严重地影响选厂生产指标。采用ＺＣＴ中磁筒式高效磁选机为磁选设备的粗粒磁选工艺，不仅磁黄铁矿的脱除率高，达到７７．１１％，而且锡、铅、锌在磁性矿物中的损失少，仅分别为１．７６％，３．０７％，１．５６％，由于脱除磁黄铁矿后，排除了它的后续浮选和重选作业的影响，因此锡、铅、锌指标明显提高，回收主分别提高了６．３８％，１．３２％，４．７９％。同时，明显地减少了浮选药剂的用     

GCKR links the Bcr-Abl oncogene and Ras to the stress-activated protein kinase pathway

The Bcr-Abl oncogene, found in Philadelphia chromosome-positive myelogenous leukemia (CML), activates Ras and triggers the stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK or Jun NH2-terminal kinase [JNK]) pathway. Interruption of Ras or SAPK activation dramatically reduces Bcr-Abl-mediated transformation. Here, we report that Bcr-Abl through a Ras-dependent pathway signals the serine/threonine protein kinase GCKR (Germinal Center Kinase Related) leading to SAPK activation. Either an oncogenic form of Ras or Bcr-Abl enhances GCKR catalytic activity and its activation of SAPK, whereas inhibition of GCKR impairs Bcr-Abl-induced SAPK activation. Bcr-Abl mutants that are impaired for GCKR activation are also unable to activate SAPK. Consistent with GCKR being a functional target in CML, GCKR is constitutively active in CML cell lines and found in association with Bcr-Abl. Our results indicate that GCKR is a downstream target of Bcr-Abl and strongly implicate GCKR as a mediator of Bcr-Abl in its transformation of cells.     

离子注入Ce对Fe-23Cr-5Al合金上Al_2O_3膜生长应力的影响

利用双面氧化弯曲方法原位测量了Fe－23Cr－5Al合全空气中氧化形成的Al2O3膜平均生长应力Al2O3膜内存在压应力,900℃下氧化20h,膜内应力从3．5降低到2GPa;1000℃下氧化10h,膜内应力从0．8降低到0．4GPa．合金表面离子注入1×1017Ce ／cm2,增大了Al2O3膜的生长应力,其原因是添加稀土促进膜的横向生长,离子注入Ce同时增大了合金的氧化速率,促进了Al2O3膜的起皱,膜发生起皱后,其实际长度比平整的膜要大,由基体合金蠕变而引起的膜内应力释放也较少,尽管膜隆起部分与基材剥离,但膜整本与合金仍保持好的粘附性,在冷却过程中膜剥落量较少